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Charlemagne Congenhard Analysis

Decent Essays

Another aspect of Einhard’s writing that must be questioned is his mention of friendships with other kings as this is another area which seems to have a strong subtext. Einhard mentions that Charlemagne made some alliances through friendship however these friendships often have a deeper reason for their existence than purely his friendly nature: fear. When “Alfonso [II], the king of Galicia and Asturias… ordered that in Charle’s presence he was only to be referred to as his subject” he may have been acting out of humility. However as this is not the first time The Life of Charlemagne mentions people acting humble in the presence of the Charlemagne it can be assumed that either it was normal to act this way in front of another king, or that …show more content…

Both of these kings went to great lengths to appease King Charlemagne, giving up their land, property, and even titles. While these may all be just sumptuous gifts from royals as a sign of friendship, it could be indicative of something much more threatening. Comparatively the “emperors of Constantinople, Nicephorus [I], Michael [I], and Leo [V]” thought that Charlemagne might want to “seize their empire” for gaining the “title of emperor” but were brought to peace by the creation of a treaty. Later the words about these emperors “voluntarily seeking friendship” may allude to the fact that others sought Charlemagne’s friendship out of necessity rather than of their own free will. “Lupus, the duke of Gascons,” gave similar obedience and gifts to the king only this was not out of friendship but out of fear. Charlemagne threatened to wage war on Lupus if he did not return a fugitive to the king, but with the prisoner he also “entrusted himself and the territory he governed to [Charle’s] power.” This undeniable similarity could be the key to understanding the roots of friendships between Charlemagne and

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