Kate Chopin’s The Awakening certainly links in with Propp’s character-functions, although often Chopin seemed to play around with her characters, changing their functions as the novel evolved and so on. In the case of this novel, Propp’s functions definitely aid our understanding of the mindset of both Chopin and her heroine, Edna. Chopin both incorporates and manipulates the concept of character functions. Several of the characters experience a change in their function as the novel goes on, with some falling under more than one heading. An interesting aspect of the novel is that the character functions can be observed differently by Edna, and by the reader. This adds to the experience and comprehension of the novel as we can view it from two mindsets.
From early on, we are introduced to Léonce Pontellier as “the villain”. He is trapping Edna in a restrictive world; in a horrible stereotype. However, Mr. Pontellier as the
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For this reason, the reader may not view him as such, and may rather label him a victim. Léonce Pontellier is a villain because he assumes his wife will be the perfect housewife, like the “women who idolized their children, worshipped their husbands,” like Madame Ratignolle. Léonce is too old-fashioned for Edna and is unable to satisfy all of her needs, and her expectations for her life. As is said in The Awakening, “…all declared that Mr. Pontellier was the best husband in the world” (p 9). In some ways this is true, for a man of his time, Mr. Pontellier would have seemed the perfect husband; supporting the family, spending time with his children and caring for his wife. However, there are some moments of blatant sexism, such as his assuming that she would care for the children alone (p 6). This would be deemed unacceptable today, but using Mr. Pontellier as a medium, it helped me to understand the expectations of women in the late 19th century, which I found
As shown on page 5 of “The Awakening,” Leonce comes home and notices Raoul feeling a bit feverish, and proceeds to inform Edna. Instead of tending to her ill child, Edna insists Raoul is fine, and disregards any ailments. In the readers’ perception, one could infer that Edna is neglecting her motherly duties. Back during that time period, a mother should be tending to any ailments or problems with their children. However, these ideas, contribute to Edna being “evil,” but her purpose contributes to her
Kate Chopin’s The Awakening controversial protagonist - Edna Pontellier - lives a personally unsatisfying life with her idealistically perfect husband; a marriage that exists solely on the satisfaction of the Creole society they live in. In the beginning of the novel, she starts to struggle with the dominance of her outer identity that consists of how everyone sees her as the beautiful wife to a perfect, rich husband. But, when she is alone or with Robert, she begins to self-reflect on her inner identity that consists of how she sees herself and the new, rebellious freedoms that she desires. In The Awakening, the frequent symbolization of birds and the manner with how Edna interacts with music and the different men in her life illustrates
Over the course of time the male species has always been the gender to attain the more favorable conditions. Numerous cultures heed to the belief that the man is the provider and head of his family. This machismo nature can condition the mind to believe that a man should feel superior to a woman. The continuous cycle of male superiority flows down from father to son subconsciously. Do to this unceasing sequence of behavior women fall subject to repression and control at the hands of mentally undeveloped men. Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, illustrated this particular topic in a way that not only appealed to the readers’ sense of pathos but, the readers’ likeliness to be able to relate to the aforementioned as well. Chopin stylistically renders the struggle of the protagonist Edna Pontellier, a strong willed woman who finds herself imprisoned to the concept of trans-temporal existence, as she seeks refuge to her true being, Edna experiments relationships with multiple men that unintentionally repress her existence. Between Leonce Pontellier, Robert Lebrun, Alcee Arobin and The Colonel effect of Edna’s life they catalyze her awakening and ultimately lead her suicide.
“Having added to American literature a novel uncommon in its kind as in its excellence, she deserves not to be forgotten. The Awakening, deserves to be restored and to be given its place among novels worthy of preservation”(Eble 82). Kenneth Eble is speaking of Kate Chopin in the quote above, revealing his opinion of her work. The topics mentioned by Chopin in The Awakening are highly controversial due to the time period. Nevertheless, Chopin creates an amazing structure in order to convey her message. Chopin intertwines different motifs and symbols throughout the novel in order to create meaning at the end of the novel. An important motif specific to the time period is isolation due to independence. One of the many symbols attached to this
She married Leonce not because she loved him but because she could not refuse his admiration and persistence. This marriage thrusts Edna into a foreign culture. She questions her role as a mother because she is different from the typical Creole "mother-woman." Edna defies the central perception that women are mothers first
Kate Chopin's The Awakening is truly a novel that stands out from the rest. From the moment it was published, it has been caused women to examine their beliefs. The fact that The Awakening was shunned when first published, yet now taught in classrooms across the country is proof that The Awakening is full of rebellious and controversial ideas.
For a person to be awakened, he or she must go through an experience that causes a sudden enlightenment in the area surrounding them. In the fictional novel The Awakening, written by Kate Choppin, the reader is taken along on the journey of a woman by the name of Edna Pontellier, who is trying to break free of the social guidelines of her time period. Mrs. Pontellier, the wife to a wealthy business man by the name of Leonce, begins to experience change not only with her physical wants but her mental desires as well. This unheard of change that Edna is going through truly is her awakening, is well described by the title of the book, and has an impact on her loved ones around her.
He uses that trip as an excuse to forget about Edna and end what should have never started. He reminds her how she isn’t was never never his by calling her “Mrs. Pontellier”. The name “Pontellier” is her prison number, her identification in this world... it’s the title of the symphony in which the men in her life all have a part in before it’s bitter
In the novel The Awakening, Kate Chopin (2005) uses deep symbolism to show how the main character, Edna Pontellier, discovers her own independence in the society in which she lived. Edna was a traditional mother and wife seeking freedom and independence throughout her adult life. Chopin portrays Edna as being a rebel against her own life. The story takes place in the 1960s when women were to follow certain rules made by the society they lived in. Chopin also foreshadows the things that occur in Edna’s life through nature and death itself. Based on the many ways Chopin uses symbolic meanings through the novel, we can see the events of Edna’s life as one that rebels against society. Throughout this novel, Chopin proves that Edna’s actions
Women characters also depict the feminist critical approach throughout the novel. Society views women as being inferior to men. For example, The Awakening states that Mr. Pontellier, “… looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of property which has suffered some damage,” (3), which shows he does not appreciate his wife. He treats Edna as if she was an object that he owned, and had full possession of. Although it takes a while for these women to break free, they end up realizing
a) 1. Edna Pontellier- Edna Pontellier is the main, dynamic character and the protagonist whose manner was engaging. She is married to Leonce, a New Orlean businessmen and has two kids. While living with her husband, she feels dissatisfied and limited of what she can do in her society and household.
Ranging from caged parrots to the meadow in Kentucky, symbols and settings in The Awakening are prominent and provide a deeper meaning than the text does alone. Throughout The Awakening by Kate Chopin, symbols and setting recur representing Edna’s current progress in her awakening. The reader can interpret these and see a timeline of Edna’s changes and turmoil as she undergoes her changes and awakening.
Leonce Pontellier, the husband of Edna, is the story 's antagonist. He is materialistic, due to him being a wealthy businessman, and also forty years old. His high status came at a cost; he is very concerned with appearance and how others view him."The way to become rich is to make money, my dear Edna, not to save it," he said. He regretted that she did not feel inclined to go with him and select new fixtures. He kissed her goodbye, and told her she was not looking well and must take care of herself. She was unusually pale and very quiet” (18). He also treats Edna as mere property "You are burnt beyond recognition," he added, looking at his wife as one
The story, The Awakening, is about Edna Pontellier’s internal conflict between her desire for independence and her need to remain a high-class member of society. When away on summer vacation Edna has the realization that she has control of her own life and begins to focus on her self and not what others think. During her awakening, Edna is faced with much resilience from her husband and friends and instead of becoming someone she is not, Edna Pontellier ends her own life as she sees it is her only option. The author, Kate Chopin, uses many characters to exemplify the conflicting ideals emerging in Edna; particularly Madame Ratignolle acts as a foil to Edna’s newfound persona, instead symbolizing the conservation of a traditional