In the play “Doubt” By Patrick Shanley,the author uses character and tropology through the feminist and postcolonial theories to bring the reader to the realization that society often provides an advantage to individuals based upon race and gender. Based upon these things we often provide the “benefit of the doubt” to those who we believe are “worth it”.
From a feminist perspective it is obvious that though the majority of the play’s speaking characters are female, the focal point of the narrative rests on the actions of men. In the play, it is communicated through sister Aloysius's character that due to the fact that she is a female, it is nearly impossible to get father Flynn in trouble. Her gender plays a role in her trustworthy and accountability.
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He would think the matter settled.” (Shanley,26) through sister Aloysius’s actions and thoughts, it is evident that their society runs on a man's opinion. Sister Aloysius knows that her opinion is not accountable over a male. The suggestion to not “rock the boat” is put forth heavily towards both the young woman. In fact, under closer scrutiny, one can easily see Sister Aloysius being vilified constantly by other characters simply for doing what’s right, but in so doing, going against the male-dominated society she’s beholden to in which she knows she can not succeed. Similarly, in the play, it is shown that Ms.Muller, who should always have Donalds best interests in mind, instead curtails to the whims of her husband and the authority of the male apparent. Ms.Muller is aware that the society she is living in is oppressed. she is forced to adapt to these beliefs. When Ms.Muller is speaking to Sister Aloysius about the situation she states ‘You're not going against no man in a robe and win, sister, he's got the position”(Shanley,43) confirming that she is oppressed …show more content…
Donald Muller, being the only African American in the school, is shown to be oppressed and seen as different than the rest. It is visible that the opinion of a black male in this society is insignificant and irrelevant. The play is centered around the allegations made upon father Flynn, however, looking deeper, it is evident that the victim is a “negro”. Father Flynn is shown to go after the only black kid in this play since he is aware that because of Donald’s race he is not liable therefore no one will believe him if he happens to tell someone about the incident. In a conversation about Donald muller between Sister Aloysius and sister James, sister Aloysius states “The little sheep lagging behind is the one the wolf goes for” (Shanley,25) Here, Aloysius is referring to Donald muller as the “little sheep” and comparing father Flynn to a wolf showing that Donald muller is helpless and irrelevant compared to a white male who is powerful and intelligent. It is evident that the characters in this play recognize that Donald muller is oppressed based upon his race and because of this will not receive the benefit of the doubt that a white male would in this society. Likewise, Donald Muller is also aware that he is unreliable and his words are meaningless. Throughout the play, there is a bird that makes an appearance once in a while that symbolizes Donald's mullers hope for freedom. The
She puts the front of debating changing in the Christmas pageant, which quickly escalates to them demanding a confession. The two sisters protest that Donald Muller looked frightened and had the smell of alcohol on his breath after returning from the rectory with Father Flynn. To which Flynn reluctantly informed them that Muller had stolen wine and was trying to protect him. Sister James was happy to leave things alone afterward, but Sister Aloysius was far from stopping. This only fueled her obsession and her need to “outshine the fox in cleverness.”
In perhaps the greatest addition to the credibility of Sister Aloysius, Shanley ascribes dialogues to her that states, “When you take a step to address wrongdoing, you are taking a step away from God” (20). In this, Aloysius appears to accept that chasing after someone who does wrong can be wrong in and of itself. She acknowledges the idea that fixing a problem can occasionally only be accomplished by working outside of the parameters set as morally or ethically good. She understands that by going after Father Flynn, she may sin. However, she proceeds anyways. She continues to attempt to protect the boys of her school and bring Father Flynn to the justice she believes he should be brought to. Through these words, she shows she is more than willing to put herself in harm’s way in order to protect her students. Self-sacrifice is oft times viewed in light of good moral standing. Through having Aloysius be
The theme of gender is presented to the audience as dramatic irony as well, since this play was written in 1912, the play shows how women were in that certain period of time, they didn’t have as many rights, they weren’t treated equally with men, in fact they were seen to be lower than men. However in the time that this play was written which is 1945 women had a lot more rights due to the fact that when men left the country for war, which according to Mr.Birling wasn’t supposed to happen, all the women were the people who looked after the country and kept it going, women became more interdependent and the society just grew and became a lot more open minded with their thoughts. JB Priestly has tried to show the importance of women in the play as well in the play as well at some places but very indirectly, like in that part where the inspector says, “There are a lot of young women living that sort of existence in every city and big towns in this
Sister Aloysius quickly made up her mind that Father Flynn was guilty of doing something to Donald before consulting with him. Although, before being told about the incident, Sister Aloysius had already been keeping a close watch on the two males. She seen Father Flynn grab a child’s wrist, and suspected something would happen to Donald due to race. Sister Aloysius is uncomforted by affection so she becomes concerned after the incident between Father Flynn and the child’s wrist, which creates some suspicion toward Father Flynn. In the end, of the play she tells Sister James about how she doubts herself because there was no actual
Gender roles play a major part in interpreting plays and poems. From the Early Modern English period to the 18th century and Enlightenment to present day gender roles and how they are viewed have changed. In the first piece woman were viewed as less than men and had to maneuver around to please men. As time progresses, the second piece shows how gender roles become more equal in life. This changes through time and is shown when you read Twelfth Night by Shakespeare and "A Nocturnal Reverie" by Anne Finch.
The feminist critical perspective examines the roles that women play in literary works and their true significance to the text. Their roles are usually decided on by the society or time period in which the story is set. In "The Merchant of Venice," females were suppressed by the societal ideals of Shakespeare's Elizabethan era, which is portrayed through the characters of Portia and Jessica, who could not establish their own powerful identities because they were women. Portia and Jessica are the main female characters in the play. If they had been given a chance to show their skills, they undoubtedly would've been extremely strong women. However, they had to mask their abilities in order to appeal to their male counterparts. Their
He is, unlike Sister Aloysius, more compassionate in his beliefs about discipline and convention. For example, he likes the idea of Christmas songs appearing in the church’s pageant, while Sister Aloysius completely despises such a notion, saying the songs are of evil and magic. He leans more toward the trends of modern times, rather than the strict traditional church views. Comfortable in his own skin, he uses his charm to earn the trust of others. Though greatly concerned about his reputation, his defensiveness is also a cause for question.
In the book “Gender Trouble” (1990), feminist theorist Judith Butler explains “gender is not only a social construct, but also a kind of performance such as a show we put on, a costume or disguise we wear” (Butler). In other words, gender is a performance, an act, and costumes, not the main aspect of essential identity. By understanding this theory of gender as an act, performance, we can see how gender has greatly impacted the outcome of the play in William Shakespeare’s Othello. From a careful analysis of the story, tragedy in Othello is result of violating expected gender roles, gender performance by Desdemona and Othello, and the result of Iago’s inability to tolerate these violations.
As a senior revising and expanding this essay, I realized how much I have grown as a writer and a student of literature. When I began revising, I realized that the focus of the paper needed to be narrowed and focused more on the play Arcadia, in which Thomasina is the exception to the types of women characters stereotypically
The most prominent woman figure in this play is Linda, but the male characters in this play also give us insight into women’s roles and help feed the feminist analyses
In the play, Othello, there are many different representations of characters and archetypes. The women of the play are seen as symbolic representations of how the men in Shakespeare’s generation saw women. The women of the play are all individual characters with different personalities. They are seen as objects but stray from the average mold. Shakespeare converts these women into the play with roles that represent the strong stereotypes of women and how they are not what the rumors portray them as.
During the time in which the play took place society frowned upon women asserting themselves. Women were supposed to play a role in which they supported their husbands, took care of their children,
Othello, by William Shakespeare is well known for its richness in literary content and elements pertinent to societal ideas. Moreover, women are portrayed in Othello in ways that confirm, but also contradict their treatment in Shakespeare’s time. Both female action and language represent these ideas such as expectations for a wife and expectations for how a woman is to act. That said, there are many other lines spoken by these characters that defy the expectations placed on women at time. Overall, the feminist critical lens allows a reader to understand Othello and the manner in which it is slightly sexist and controversial. This lens allows the reader to observe both discrepancies of how women are treated, and common characteristics found
What Bailey McDaniel meant by this is that women couldn’t speak their ideas and how it was frustrating for them. Like in the play, the women were trying to help the men, but the men clearly didn’t want their help or they just make fun of them, as a result, the women took matters in their own hands. Not only does the title have symbolic meaning but also the names of the female characters are also symbolic.
As she delivers her monologue in the film, the camera focuses on several women who are desperately trying to be the “cool girl”. I had always admired what I had interpreted as the novel’s subversion of the trope of internalised misogyny, with Amy empathising with the women who felt the need to be the “cool girl” rather than vilifying and mocking them. Though Fincher’s film is a separate entity to the novel, I can’t help but question and re-evaluate my overall interpretations of both Amy and the entire text as feminist. Though I still empathise and relate with Flynn’s Amy Dunne, I can’t help but allow other adaptions of the text to alter how I read the novel and interpret its