Chapter 13 Big Question: Jacksonian democracy is the movement towards a greater democracy for the common man. The democrats glorified the liberty of an individual, they gripped onto their states’ rights, believed in fairness when entering office and did not believe in the “inroads of priveledge”. 1. Common people and Upper-class men associated and were intermixed within the Whitehouse. Jackson made the Whitehouse open to every type of (white) man who wanted to engage in politics. 2. Men who had campaigned for Jackson were given high positions in office. Jackson nearly cleaned out the old members of public office and replaced them with men from his own campaign. Men who were illiterate, criminals, and unskilled were appointed into high office. …show more content…
It was called the Tariff of Abominations because of the effect it had on the Economy of the South. The south believed that the tariff discriminated against them John C. Calhoun responded to the tariff by anonymously writing The South Carolina Exposition, where he proposed the idea of nullification. The 1832 tariff fixed some issues created from the 1828 abomination, but did not entirely meet the needs of the south. It also deepened the Nullification Crisis. 4. It was a compromise tariff to resolve the Nullification Crisis. It proposed that tariffs would gradually decrease by one tenth every two years. Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun were primarily responsible for the creation of this compromise. 5. Jacksonian Democrats commitment to the expansion of the west forced the five “Civilized tribes” to leave their homes abruptly and move into Oklahoma (not for very long). From their homes, they marched along an 800 mile long trail that led to Oklahoma, and became known as the Trail of Tears. 6. Clay figured that Jackson would either sign the charter and alienate his loyal western followers, or veto the charter and lose the presidency because he would have alienated his trusty (and wealthy) groups in the East. What Jackson did was veto the bill, but he argued that the reason he vetoed was because he found the charter harmful to the …show more content…
Once that was a success, he sped its demise by ordering the withdrawal of federal funds. When he became president he took back all the government loans, so that the bank would have no money. Biddle called in his bank’s loans to try and show the importance of the bank by creating a minor financial crisis. Many banks crippled under the crisis. 8. The new Whig party formed because of Jackson’s abuse of power as president. They called him King Andrew I. They attracted other groups that had been alienated by Jackson. 9. The Texan army continued to fight for its independence after the battle of the Alamo. When the won their independence from Mexico, the republic of Texas was then created. The U.S. was hesitant to annex Texas, because it was currently a slave state and they did not want another. 10. The petticoat affair was between a widowed woman, whose husband died in the marines, then married her dead husbands boss Secretary of War John Henry Eaton. Jackson felt so strongly about this situation because his wife dealt with similar issues with the press, that this widowed woman was currently having. Jackson and Calhoun developed a political rivalry and argued over states’
1. Using the two presidential vetoes, explain why Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road Bill and the Bank of the United States Bill. Could these vetoes be seen as democratic or nationalistic? During his presidency, Andrew Jackson vetoed both the Maysville Road Bill and the Bank of the United States Bill.
Jackson tried to destroy the bank, and kept government money in state banks, also known as “pet banks.” Biddle made it harder for people to borrow money; hoping economic troubles would force Jackson to surrender the war on the bank.
The Nullification Crisis of November 1832 was triggered by a disagreement among South Carolina and The United States. The dispute derived from the Tariff of 1828, which was created during John Quincy Adams presidency, which designed to protect the industries in the northern United States, however the tariff was unfavorable among southern states and parts of New England because it did not benefit their economy. In 1832 a new tariff was created by Andrew Jackson’s administration to lower the previous Tariff of 1828, however South Carolina disapproved of this, because of this they decided to nullify the tariff. John Calhoun of South Carolina, and vice president to Jackson also believed in the nullification of the tariffs. Jackson expressed to
Jackson’s platform was based on government for the common people and majority rule. He said it was time that government was not only for the wealthy and elite, and that the popular vote should be extended to all men. Up until the end of Jefferson’s presidency, only those men who owned property or paid taxes could vote. Jefferson began easing voting restrictions. However, at that time, the decisions about voting rights rested with the states and not the federal
U.S. president Andrew Jackson and his followers of the Democratic party created the political doctrine referred as Jacksonian Democracy, which is an expansion of Thomas Jefferson’s previous established democratic principles. Encouraging the strength of the executive branch, Jacksonian Democracy was set at the expense of the Congressional power. Democrats encouraged the idea of the common man and believed in the giving power to all white men rather than the prosperous nobles. Jackson and his followers believed in rotating many common men through office to allow active participation in government. Jackson’s presidency highlighted individualism disregarding persons’ background or education level. Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as promoters
The Bank’s president, Nicholas Biddle, characterized that a lot of Americans despised Northern business. The Bank depicted a true opposition of equality of economic opportunity, according to his ideals, Jackson fought the Bank with passion. In 1832, Jackson vetoed the bank's charter (Document B) stating that, the Bank of the United States enjoys an exclusive privilege of banking and almost has a monopoly of the foreign and domestic exchange. Jackson was willing to fight the bank as an anti-democratic institution. Within a few years, lacking federal funds, the Bank collapsed.
Within the time periods of 1815 to 1840 the United States was faced with a dramatic change and the way the United States ran their political system. When America took away the land requirement to vote and passed a different law many politicians started to appeal to the Common Man. Despite the fact that most of these politicians were classified as the elites many of them started to appeal to the Common Man It created a whole new way of politics which is known as Jacksonian democracy . And men that were running for office started to change the ways of gaining popularity and started to take advantage of the people.
When Jackson ran for the presidency again southern politicians bounded together forming the Democratic party. The Democratic party opposed many of the republican ideals such as a strong central government, majority rule, any broad interpretations of the Constitution, and any operation that was funded by the federal government. They also convinced the American people that he was for the people, and he would do everything he could to help them prosper. Jackson was wounded in the American Revolution, and was called, “Old Hickory” by his soldiers. This worked to the Democratic
Although they fought for the abolition of slavery, the compromise didn’t succeed for long in approving abolition provisions but instead free state provisions. The North and South constantly fought over the matter of slavery. However in 1833, the North gave into South Carolina’s demands. Subsequently, the Tariff Act of 1832, South Carolina passed a statue of nullification which stated that the federal tariff laws were invalid. The state attempted to threaten to resist by force, any federal attempt to enforce the tariff. The president at the time, Andrew Jackson, led the change by introducing a bill that gave presidential authority to use armed forces to carryout laws. Henry Clay helped prepare the compromise which would be more acceptable to the South. The Tariff of 1833 helped prevent South Carolina from seceding from the Union by resisting against the federal government. John C. Calhoun became a partisan of states' rights, believing that each state was autonomous and that any state could declare an act of Congress as unconstitutional. Calhoun, in protest against the 1832 Tariff Act, led South Carolina in an attempt to invalidate the act. Although this crisis was eventually settled through the Compromise of 1833, Calhoun continued to protect slavery. John C. Calhoun was formerly Jackson's vice-president, and later a South Carolina senator. He said the North should grant the South’s demands to maintain piece. He was a representative for the South and states' rights. The South was fighting for more slave territory, and had brilliant ways of earning them. The South was ungrateful to the North for giving into their demands, and exemplified such by seceding in the
Often times this tipped the results of elections. Andrew Jackson grew up in new and unexplored territory, where all men are equal, and all people earn their living, everything you had, you earned. Jackson’s rough and often times inflaming personality had been a major contrast to the more reserved and proper attitudes of those in Washington. Politicians in power were not directly affected by their reckless decisions, unlike the people. This is why Jackson introduced universal-manhood suffrage. Jackson gave all white men over a certain age, the right to vote, regardless of financial status, a major step in the direction of the democratization of America. Because most Americans were not rich, landowners, open voting rights were accepted with open arms, along with the new Jacksonian
From the moment he took office, Jackson's effort to control the meaning of his place in history provoked incisive, inclined battles over political commitments and governmental design. As the President stiffened his undeniable posture in response to ever more formidable resistance, each confrontation deepened the stakes of sustaining his actions. Jackson's reconstruction is quite unique in American history because it transformed the mores of American government as dramatically as it changed basic governmental commitments. For these accomplishments, each of the incumbents that followed Jackson would be dubbed with more arduous resources for independent action, more power than their counterparts had in previous eras.
In the election of 1828, Jackson won the election because of his appeal to the people. He was considered a people’s president. Even though he wasn’t much of a deep thinker, he was a very strong nationalist and felt that everyone should have a voice. He sought after
Although the “Age of Jackson” wasn’t a time era, which brought forth a great political, social, or economic freedom and equality to the U.S., it did in fact put our country through a metamorphosis in our political lives of the nation. The start of a new presidency (Jackson’s presidency) was accompanied by huge numbers of Hickoryites (Jacksonian supporters) and official hopefuls. Many of these hopefuls were granted their desire of holding office, which is one of the changes brought into Washington by Andrew Jackson.
Nicholas Biddle proved great opposition to President Jackson. He wanted to re-charter the National Bank; however, many people were against Biddle’s decision. This was particularly true of people in the west. They were still wary of a national bank, after the Panic of 1819, which involved mishaps in land speculation. Jackson shared the predominately western opinion that several small banks would be a better service to the nation than one, large bank would. A major problem with a national bank would lie in it’s willingness only to make loans to the wealthy. This would be of no use to the middleclass. Jackson would not allow Biddle to gain any more power than he already had.
Jacksonian (Democracy, Society, etc.) is a term used to describe reform during the time of Andrew Jackson’s Presidency. Specifically Jacksonian Democracy refers to “the general extension of democracy that characterized U.S. politics from 1824 to 1828.” Jacksonian Democracy and its support came primarily from the lower classes as a rebellion of sorts apposing the aristocracy. Even though it stressed equality, it was pro-slavery and anti-Indian (not unlike Andrew Jackson). Also there was change in both the political parties and the social reforms. Jackson was seen as a westerner (even though he was from Tennessee) and a president of the common man. This we can see when he married women