Changes In Europe In The 1500s

The protestant reformation was a significant turning point during the 16th century that completely revolutionized the Roman Catholic Church. The “reformation” was launched in 1517 when a German monk by the name of Martin Luther posted his “95 Theses” on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg. The main ideas of this publication was that selling and buying indulgences was wrong and that the pope has no power over purgatory. These 95 revolutionary opinions formed the basis for the protestant reformation which revolutionized western civilization over the next three centuries. Although most people believe these reforms only affected religion, the reformation also impacted political life. Politics played an enormous role in the reformation due to the fact that political rulers wanted to extend their power and control using the church. Throughout the course of the protestant reformation, political authorities such as Emperor Charles V and Henry

Source one has shown enlightened thinking of generally the third estates, also known as the National Assembly and represented the people of France. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen is a social factor which shaped French Nationalism. It’s an enlightened idea which was spread through media, to motivate commoners to fight for their rights, which has questioned the divine right of the king. Even though the Declaration of the Rights did not create a new Country, but it did give the people of France a sense of belonging, and their rightful rights. As a result of the Declaration, was the Storming of the Bastille, where political prisoners were freed from the Bastille, and a significant “victory” towards

It is amazing to look at how much Western Europe developed from the start of 1450 to 1750. After the Fall of Rome, Western Europe had a very backward civilization. Many changes happened in Western Europe that made evolution possible. It all started in 1450 with the Renaissance, then in 1600 with the Scientific Revolution and then ending with the Enlightenment in 1750. Western Europe went from having a backward civilization to having a big world power.

Theses on the gate of the Wittenberg Church, this caught people’s attention and shortly enough it started a theological debate; this then lead to the Reformation. The 96 Theses got people thinking, and agreeing with what Martin Luther had to say. He strongly disagreed with the fact that people were being punished/abused for indulging and/or sinning. The 95

Martin Luther, a protestant, sparked the reformation in 1517 by his writing of the "95 Theses". This was a list of Luther's concerns about Church practices, which he posted on the door of the Castle Church in Germany. This was an

The First Estate consisted of the clergy, the Second Estate comprised the nobles, and the Third Estate was made up of all the people, or commoners of France. Voting at the time was set up by status, because even though the non-aristocratic members of the Third Estate represented 98% of the people, they were still able to be outvoted by the other two estates. This unfair voting system is what caused the Third Estate to make the Tennis Court Oath of 1789. The Tennis Court Oath, simply put, was an oath the Third Estate took to make a new constitution for France, and adopt it. This oath was a success, and on June 27, 1789, Louis XVI ordered the first and second estates to join the National Assembly, which is the organization that the Third Estate had formed.

“Luther was in constant battles, largely unsuccessful, to control the forces both theological and cultural that he had unleashed. He argued not just against the pope’s hard-liners but against the Pope’s hard-liners as Erasmus who wanted to hold the church together” (Hillyer, 1). Martin Luther purpose for his 95 Theses was just to revolt against the Roman Catholic.

Luther’s reaction of the indulgences was him writing “The 95 Theses”. “The 95 Theses” had consisted of questions that Luther had wanted to debate about the church. Luther had nailed “The 95 Theses” to the door of the Wittenburg Castle Church on October 31, 1517. Luther doing what he had done had started the Protestant Reformation. The “ The 95 Theses” , was soon being passed around Germany and it had soon made it’s way to Rome.

The Fall of Bastille saved the National Assembly because the King couldn't enforce his will anymore. Also, there was a new National Guard.

There were many historical events that occurred in Europe during the sixteenth century. At this time, Europe was not very virtuous and respectable. This is because at this time, the Protestant Revolt nearly destroyed the Catholic Church. In addition to this, European politics were compromised by religious struggles which laid the foundation for the Thirty Years’ War. Though there were numerous events that occurred in sixteenth century Europe that are worth noting, this essay will focus on three individuals who heavily influenced history in the West. The essay will not only describe the lives and careers of these men, but the roles each one played in trying to advance, or in some cases, destroy, the Catholic Church in the sixteenth century.

(X)Posting of the 95 Theses: On October 31 of 1517, Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg Church in Germany. In his 95 Theses, Luther criticized the church and its selling of indulgences. Luther also called for a reform within the leadership of the Catholic Church. After Luther posted his 95 Theses, it was translated from Latin to German and eventually other vernacular languages and distributed throughout Europe. There were many people, including some princes, who agreed with Luther’s call for reform. The posting of the 95 Theses marks the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. The 95 Theses inspired German peasants to revolt against their leaders and German princes to seek independence from the Catholic

(Crosbie, 2005) Lastly, as the Third estate eventually began to overrule the first and second estates over taxation, this lead to the significant events in 1789, for example the Tennis Court Oath. This sparked the creation of a new Constitution to stick together against the King and the National Assembly was now in charge. With tensions rising, this lead to the Storming of Bastille in July 1789, which they had stormed the most hated symbol of oppression, the Bastille, the prison in Paris. (Crosbie, 2005)

Europe was able to recover after the 14th Century due to a various amount of internal and external factors. Even though, Europe's main reason for recovery was an assorted amount of internal factors such as the Renaissance. During the 15th Century in Europe, a lot of changes were happening, causing a lot of unforeseen events. One of those events was the freedom of serfs who served in manors at the time.

As the population in Europe started to finally experience the last days of the famous dark ages and pushed into a new and revitalized Renaissance, many important changes began to take place within society itself. The actions of Constantine and other important people of his time created a large religious movement as more and more people left their ancient pagan beliefs and turned instead to Christianity. The Papal Revolution then took place, forever altering the religious structure that made up the Christian Church. Other key shifts that occurred during the time period from 1350 to 1650 CE include: a major change in the way that government interacted with their people, the Enlightenment which saw many people observe life through a more

Because they believed that there job of taking care of land contributed to society so much they should not have to pay the taxes. Obviously, the Nobility easily rejected the Kings decision. Louis XVI faced a lot of criticism during his rule, especially from the Nobility. They believed that he was a “Stupid” and “nerdy” man that the way he governed the country was full of nonsense. This meeting is to take place in the hall at Versailles. During the meeting the third estate dressed in all black, the nobility dressed in their finery, and finally the clergy dressed in their full Regalia. The first item on the agenda at the assembly is the way that they should vote: whether they should vote by estate, which would give the first two estates an advantage, which the King wants because he is part of the second estate. Or shall they vote all together which would give the third estate an advantage. During the assembly the Third Estate started to feel that they were not getting the same amount of attention as the other estates so they started to break off and start to meet by themselves. Soon after the Third Estate broke from the Estates General they started to refer as themselves as the “National Assembly.” Not surprisingly, a few liberal nobles and clergy decided to join