Cerebral Palsy is a disease that is associated with brain injury prior to birth or within two years after birth. This disease is a general category and can occur because of many different events. The resultant disease can have many different effects on the body. When someone is diagnosed with this disease it will last throughout a their whole lifetime but will generally not be progressive (Imms). Cerebral Palsy is a lifelong disease but through exercise and other treatments we can increase function and increase quality of daily life for patients. Cerebral Palsy has a different effect and severity on every individual with this disease. There are many different types of this disease; three of the categories that describe limb functionality are
The two parts of the brain affected by spastic cerebral palsy are the cerebral motor cortex and the white matter. The cerebral motor cortex is responsible for movement, hearing, speech, thinking, visual processing etc. Therefore if the cerebral motor cortex is damaged then all those previously listed may be affected. White matter is responsible for transmitting signals to the body, consequently if it is damaged, nerve signals are interrupted. (Common Parts of the Brain Affected by Cerebral Palsy.)
This type of paralysis is less common. Ataxia means ‘without order’. (Ataxic cerebral palsy can affect any part of the body. It can affect a person's legs, arms, hands, fingers, speech, eye movements and even muscles involved in swallowing)3. The common symptoms are lack of balance, lack of control over movements, Difficulty speaking, and Problems with depth perception. Children with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy often have irregular movement and often fall down. Physical therapy is the basis of all cerebral palsy treatments, including treatment of cerebral palsy. Ataxic cerebral palsy is known as the least severe type of paralysis and it is easy to
Cerebral palsy is a general title used to define a group of chronic disorders. These "palsies" inhibit a person's control over their own movement as a result of brain damage. This typically happens as the brain is still developing. Cerebral palsy typically develops and becomes apparent by toddlerhood. This is a nonprogressive disorder, which means that the damage present in the brain does not get worse as the person grows older. Regardless of this, the symptoms associated with the damage have a tendency to change as time progresses. At times, they get better, and others they get worse. It's one of the more common causes of disabilities in children. Here are some of the five common causes of this disorder.
Cerebral palsy is known as a neurological disorder which results from non-progressive injury of brain which occurs when the brain of a child is under development. Cerebral Palsy mainly affects the movement of body and coordination of muscles. Cerebral Palsy can be defined however, having it does not define the patient suffering from this condition.
In my lifetime, I have been fortunate to have lived and worked in many fascinating places, from Zambia, to Japan, to Iceland to Slovenia—yet none compare to Bishopstown, County Westmeath, Ireland, where I spent several months as a farmhand upon graduating college.
Cerebral Palsy hereinafter referred to as (“CP”) is a congenital disorder (existing at or before birth). It is a permanent condition which impairs muscle coordination, tone and movement. CP usually is caused by brain injury or malformation which happens before and/or during a baby’s birth as well as during the first three to five years of a child’s life. There are four types of brain damage which
Cerebral Palsy CP is an umbrella that defines a group of non-progressive but often changing syndromes of motor impairment secondary to lesions or anomalies of the brain arising in the early stage of its development. The characteristic chemical feature that is common to all CP syndromes is the presence of pyramidal or extrapyramidal signs. CP is neither a specific disease nor a pathological entity and importantly the term CP does not and should not necessarily involve or identify a specific cause. The prevalence of CP ranges from 1.5-2.5 per 1000 live births to the risk highest among preterm and low birth weight babies. However, the majority of children born with CP are born or near term gestation. Causes of CP include perinatal hypoxic ischemic
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is brain damage. It cannot be cured, it is not contagious, it is not a disease, and it does not get worse. According to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, "Cerebral Palsy is a broad term for various nonprogressive disorders of motor function in people, resulting from brain damage around the time of birth. Damage to the brain could occur before, during, or shortly after birth"(“Cerebral”). Since the damage is done during the brain’s formation, and occurs in the part of the brain that controls motor and muscle functions, people with CP might have problems with motor skills, muscle tone, muscle weakness, reflexes, balance, excessive drooling, difficulties swallowing or speaking, shaking, tremors, and
Cerebral Palsy is a condition noticeable by impaired muscle coordination and/or other disabilities, typically caused by damage to the brain before or at birth. Cerebral Palsy normally affects body movements and muscle coordination. Cerebral Palsy is defined as loss of impairment of motor skills and it is actually caused by brain damage. This damage is caused by brain damage or abnormal development of the brain that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing. This can occur before, during, or immediately after birth. Because Cerebral Palsy affects the body’s movements, it affects muscle coordination, muscle tone, muscle control, posture, reflex, and balance. It also can affect the oral, fine, and gross motor skills. Individuals with Cerebral
The authors look at how the term cerebral palsy needs to be rejected, refined and then finally recovered. Overall the questions surrounding the term cerebral palsy is, is there really one such thing as CP? Through the thinking behind the history of CP, the conclusion was made that the term is an umbrella term for a group but it is not just one disease. This then leads into the refined aspect of the article because the authors discuss “Thus, we feel (seriously) reluctant to give up the term entirely, although we clearly subscribe to the view that CP is not one disease” (Dammann & Kuban, 2007). With that being said, the information behind the diagnosis of CP needs to be refined and thought , “…is there a way to make the definition (and thereby, the diagnosis) more homogeneous and more meaningful?...” (Dammann & Kuban, 2007). Without looking more into the definition and classification, “…the current classification recommendations are likely to diminish descriptive precision, which will, in turn, lead to oversimplification of different CP forms, make it more difficult to compare research study populations, and make discussions with parents about prognosis and potential comorbidities more difficult” (Dammann & Kuban, 2007). Since CP is an umbrella term for a group of various neuromotor impairments, it is important to continue research. However, “Advances in evidence-based approaches to clinical care have…been slow in CP which has led to gaps in services and to opportunities to decrease morbidity, improve quality of life, and provide cost-effective care being missed” (Aisen, Kerkovich, Mast, Mulroy Wren, Kay, & Rethlefsen, 2011). These delays have been due to the differences between
I have chosen Cerebral Palsy as my developmental disability to do research on. Cerebral palsy is a motor disability. When it comes to motor disability cerebral palsy is the most common disability in children. According to a “population-based studies from around the world report prevalence estimates of CP ranging from 1.5 to more than 4 per 1,000 live births or children of a defined age range” ( ).
Cerebral palsy is non-progressive but some effects of cerebral palsy on the body may change through life stages.
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, there are numerous neurological disorders, which are generally referred to as cerebral palsy. This condition affects muscle coordination, movement, posture and muscle tone. Cerebral palsy typically manifests during infancy or in early childhood.
There are some individuals that suffer a mild cerebral palsy form. Many people do not know that mild cerebral palsy exists because the symptoms of this cerebral palsy form are subtler and mild cerebral palsy patients are able to lead “normal” lives. Since cerebral palsy is caused from brain damage, the severity of the cerebral palsy is dependent upon how much brain damage exists. With mild cerebral palsy, as the name indicates the damage suffered has been minimal.
Cerebral Palsy can effect many parts of the body but more commonly the movement in the arms, hands, legs, and feet. Cerebral Palsy doesn't effect the brain in the sense of memory and other functions besides the movement of bad parts. Cerebral Palsy