Celie Rourks
English 1 - 7th Period
05-01-17
RESEARCH PAPER
Who was Nelson Mandela and how did he have an impact on racial problems in South Africa? Nelson Mandela
INFORMATION:
Nelson Rohihlahia (stirring up trouble) Mandela was born on 18 July 1918, near Umtata, in the Transkei region of South Africa. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela was trained to become the next chief to rule his tribe, but he was also a determined student and eventually joined an all black college, Fort Hare, where he was expelled for joining a student boycott. He later obtained an arts degree in Johannesburg and studied law at the University of Witwatersrand. Before apartheid, South Africa had a long history of racial
…show more content…
While in prison he was only allowed one visitor a year and could only write or receive a single letter every six months. Despite Mandela’s harsh imprisonment conditions he remained significant in leading the movement against apartheid. He was able to organize protests from his prison cell, and help rally activists to make gains in ending apartheid. Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize Mandela was released from prison in 1990. After the ban from the African National Congress was lifted, Mandela joined and became the president. In 1993 Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk received the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela was elected as South Africa’s first black president After huge political gains were made in the fight to end intense racial segregation, Mandela was elected as the first black President of South Africa. Mandela stressed peace and unity, encouraging Africans to forgive the white governments that had treated them so brutally. Mandela extended peace to whites, including his prison guards On the 20th anniversary of his prison release Mandela partook in a huge celebration held in his name. Even Mandela’s former prison guard was included in the celebration. At the age of 91 Mandela took this day to celebrate and further emphasize his message of peace to both blacks and whites. Mandela had a very long career, from the 1940s to the 1990s. It is important to remember that. He fought
He was in the forefront anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. In 1964 he was sentenced to life imprisonment and sent to Robben Island and released from the prison in 1990 after 26 years. In 1993 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (along with F.W. de Klerk). In 1994 he became the first democratically elected president of South Africa. On 5 December 2013 he passed away.
I have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as 'Apartheid' (meaning 'apartness'). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-White inhabitants of the country forcing them to live separately from the White Europeans. I have chosen to investigate how the Apartheid affected people’s lives, and also how and why the Apartheid system rose and fell in South Africa.
He became the first black president of South Africa in 1994 until 1999. Mr. Mandela is global peacemaking, he campaigned peacefully, nonviolently against the South African government and its racist policies. He too was fearless and motivated to help the people, he stood by the people when he felt they were mistreated by quitting his job. Mandela had to flee his home for his safety. He later landed himself in jail where he spent 18 of the 27 years assigned to him for treason. When he was released he went back to fighting for equality. He worked to bring about the transition from minority rule and apartheid to black majority rule. He used sports to promote reconciliation between whites and blacks, encouraging black South Africans to support the once-hated national rugby team. In 1995, South Africa came to the world stage by hosting the Rugby World Cup, which brought further recognition and prestige to the young
South African apartheid activist Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918. Mandela came from a royal family. Mandela attended law school at Fort Hare, but was suspended in 1940 due to a student protest against bad food they were served. After he was suspended, Mandela and his friend fled for the large city of Johannesburg. Mandela began studying in law firm and planned on becoming a lawyer.
While in prison many other ANC leaders were also found and arrested. They were all put on trial (Rivonia Trial) for sabotage, treason, and violent conspiracy. Mandela was sentenced to life in prison at the maximum security Robben Island Prison. Although in a maximum-security prison, Mandela was still able to keep in contact with the anti-apartheid movement secretly. For 18 years Mandela stayed at Robben Island, where he lived under harsh conditions with other political leaders. This time spent in the prison changed his attitude and made him become the great political leader that he is today. He realized that violence was not the answer to all his problems. Furthermore, many would think that this imprisonment would hurt the anti-apartheid movement, but in reality it helped much more. Many world leaders demanded that Mandela be
Mandela spent 27 years in prison and received the lowest level of treatment from prison workers because he was a black political prisoner (“Nelson Mandela, the Great”). While in prison, he suffered in an emotional way, for he was separated from his wife, Winnie Mandela. Since prison regulations were so strict, Mandela was unable to meet the two daughters he had with Winnie until the girls were teenagers (Irwin). Mandela was released from prison in 1990 when the ban against the ANC was lifted (“Nelson Mandela, the Great”). When he was released, Mandela began fighting for the collaboration of whites and blacks because “South Africa belonged to them all” (Maanga). When black Africans were allowed to vote, the ANC party won the election and Mandela
Every life comes with hardships and with every hardship comes some sort of setback be it big or small. Nelson Mandela said to his people “do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again”, and many times did he fall and get back up (Brainyquote). Nelson Mandela has always had a vision of South Africa where he and his people could live in a community without apartheid. As this vision became clear to him, and he began to act upon his thoughts, the white supremacists began their process on preventing him from achieving his goals. Nelson Mandela was first charge was furthering the aims of communism which ended his work towards an education due to his incardination and somewhat due to his financial status (Williams). This would not hold back his strive for a degree, upon his release he immediately focused on schooling (nelsonmandela). While jail time set him back Nelson Mandela soon continued his long trail to a degree at a University of London; determined to earn some sort of certificate of completion (Williams).
Nelson Mandela was a great leader of South Africa. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He was an anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist, who was the first black and democratically elected President. Before Mandela was elected president, South Africa was a country with a white supremacist government, ruled by apartheid. There were racial tensions between whites and blacks, both races hated each other. Blacks were uneducated and most of them were poor and had little food. Nelson Mandela had a positive impact towards South Africa because he ended apartheid, unified South Africa and helped those less
Mandela was imprisoned in South Africa from 1964-82. During the period of his imprisonment his public reputation grew. Upon his release from prison, he was considered the most prominent leader in black South Africa and he was a strong symbol of resistance in the anti-apartheid movement. Nelson Mandela became South Africa’s president in 1994. His main leadership qualities characteristics were his determination, persistence, focus and will.
Nelson Mandela was a man who learned from his previously violent ways and thoroughly used peace to his advantage in his fight against apartheid, and in the leading of South Africa. Nelson Mandela grew up as a peaceful person and in 1943 went to law school for his degree. While in law school, he got very interested in politics and joined a radical protest group, the African National Congress (The ANC). The ANC got into a lot of trouble with the government for their ideas about a place without apartheid. Mandela was arrested in 1963 and sentenced to life in prison. The government let him out of
While in prison he was able to continue talks with President De Klerk of South Africa who released him from prison in 1990 and in 1993 he was given a Nobel Peace prize for his role in dismantling apartheid. This was also the year of the first all race election in over 300 years in South Africa. He was an advocate of promoting peace and equality on the national and global level. In later years Mandela spent his time as a woman’s rights activist and started a children’s fund to help children living in poverty as well as a campaign to fight AIDS which is what his son had died from.
Nelson Mandela was the man who abolished Apartheid, freeing South Africa from the binds of racial segregation forever. However, it was not an easy road and Mandela needed patience, strength of character, focus, passion, understanding, perseverance, and most importantly, forgiveness, to achieve this. For more than forty years, black South Africans were subject to the harsh racial segregation of the Apartheid system; despite making up over 70% of South Africa’s population, they had little to no rights.
Nelson Mandela devoted his life advocating for human rights. He served 27 years in prison but thrived following his release. Mandela became the first black president of South Africa and proceeded to inspire thousands with his speeches. During this time South Africa faced the challenges of overcoming the legacy of the Apartheid. Inequality, racism, and poverty would have to end in order for the country to prevail. He made people realize, “Dealing with these challenges also means accepting the facts of our history” (Mandela 3). Mandela faced the problems within his society head-on. In addition to this, he was willing to accept the country's flaws and the country was far from reaching its fullest potential. He was able to help his country gain a safe water
Rolihlahla Dalibhunga Mandela was born in the small village of Mvezo in the South Africa in 1918. He is known better by the name Nelson, which was given to him by his school teacher in the year 1925. Activism seemed to be in his blood from a young age, as he was asked to leave the University of Fort Hare for participating in a boycott of the Student Representative Council voting. He eventually joined the African National Congress (ANC) with his friend and mentor Sisulu and Oliver Tambo. In the year 1948 the South African Government introduced a new apartheid policy, and Mandela and the ANC quickly worked to protest the new segregation laws. It was his fight against the apartheid that causes him to be remembered and revered throughout the nations of the world. Mandela was fiercely opposed to apartheid, and once he was freed from prison the government began to change; his leadership fell short after he was elected president however.
From 1964 to 1982, Mandela was kept in a maximum-security prison. In 1988, he was hospitalized for tuberculosis. Amidst increasing global pressures, the South African government under President F.W. de Klerk released Mandela from prison on February 11, 1990. On March 2, Mandela was chosen deputy president of the ANC, and he replaced the president in July 1991. Mandela and de Klerk worked to end apartheid and bring about a peaceful transition to nonracial democracy in South Africa.