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Causes of War: Systemic vs. Domestic

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The purpose of this essay is to inform on the similarities and differences between systemic and domestic causes of war. According to World Politics by Jeffry Frieden, David Lake, and Kenneth Schultz, systemic causes deal with states that are unitary actors and their interactions with one another. It can deal with a state’s position within international organizations and also their relationships with other states. In contract, domestic causes of war pertain specifically to what goes on internally and factors within a state that may lead to war. Wars that occur between two or more states due to systemic and domestic causes are referred to as interstate wars. Almost every state on Earth desires peace, so why do countries go to war so …show more content…

While territorial control is the primary reason for states to engage in interstate wars, it is not the stand-alone reason. As stated earlier, a state may use ethnic, cultural, historical, or religious reasons to attempt to conquer new territory, but they can also be used as reasoning for a state wanting to enact different policies in a state with different views. The United States is responsible for doing this, as numerous times we have invaded another country in an attempt to overthrow a regime and institute a democracy. States can also be compelled to invade a country due to their mistreatment of citizens, such as the United States’ invasion of Libya in 2011 “for its attacks on civilians while trying to suppress an armed uprising” (World Politics 87). In summary, systemic wars can be caused due to a desire for territory, disputes over a territory, policy disagreements, and regime changes. There are complex reasons why states go to war with each other, and likewise, there are distinct reasons why war is desired from within a state. These are known as the domestic causes of war. The primary domestic causes of war are the rally effect, influence from the military and industries, the diversion effect, and We The People. A rally effect is “the tendency for people to become more supportive of their

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