Causes Of The American Revolution

The Sugar Act, passed by Parliament of Great Britain in 1764, was an act that placed taxes on sugar, molasses, and other products shipped to the colonies. It increased enforcement of smuggling laws and called for harsh punishments towards smugglers. The purpose of the Sugar Act was to stop trade between New England and the Middle Colonies with French, Dutch, and Spanish in the West Indies. Parliament decided to pass the Sugar Act because it would recover some the military expenses for protecting and defending the colonies. The Sugar Act was also a way for England to control over the colonies. It was the first major action on behalf of Britain that eventually led to the American Revolution. The Sugar Act was enacted on April 5, 1764. The most

To insure that the American colonies would contribute to this overall sense of British wealth, various Navigation Acts were passed beginning in 1650 to regulate trade between the colonies, England, and the rest of the world. In many cases, ships carrying American products to other European countries had to stop in England first to pay duties before continuing onward. Also, goods traveling to and from America had to be

1. Briefly explain each event and why you think they put the British Colonies on the Road to Revolution. Proclamation of 1763 - • The Proclamation of 1763 barred further settlement on lands west of the Appalachian Mountains. • This put the British Colonies on the road to revolution because it ruined their right to be able to settle where they wanted.

British officials caused angry colonists. Laws like the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Tea Act made colonists stand up and resist. British believed the Parliament makes the decisions, but because of the location, difference rules were hard to inforce. The lust for power to control the colonies was very strong but they were not going to keep letting it happen.

By 1763 the national debt was 150 million pounds. The British felt that they fought hard to keep this land for the colonist so it was fair to make them pay off the debt. One of the major causes of the American Revolution was the sugar act, the sugar act was established by the British almost a decade before the American Revolution started. The act decreased taxes on sugar and molasses compared to the high taxes that failed to be collected in the Molasses Act. The Sugar Act was established in hope that the colonist would actually pay taxes, but the colonist still felt it was too much.

This was mainly due to the colonies' refusal to live and obey British rule. The colonists sole purpose for immigrated to America was escape the British rule. Although the American Revolution began in 1775, there were various events that lead to the war's conception. Some these events were the Stamp Act which required printed materials such a newspapers to be printed on British produced paper. The Townshend acts which were a series of acts passed by Great Britain that taxed the colonies. The Boston Massacre which resulted in 5 colonists being killed after an angry confrontation with British soldiers. The Boston Tea Party which was where the colonists dressed up as American Indian and dumped British produced tea into the harbor. This was in response to the Tea act that monopolized the tea trade within America. All these events helped to spark America's rebellious nature and fight got their independence in the American Revolution

Vigilantism is the black eye on the history of the American frontier. During the 19th century due to a lack of trust, competence, or unreliable law enforcement, the settlers on the frontiers took it upon themselves to provide security and safety for their newly progressing cities. Life in the developing American west was difficult and created many problems for everyone involved. Texas’ history is riddled with skirmishes, wars, and feuds that called upon the local civilians to turn to vigilantism. So to, Arizona and New Mexico, while struggling to gain their statehood, saw instances of civilian uprisings to quell local violence. Of course, however, neither Texas nor the American Southwest saw the hotbed of violence and destruction that

Soon the Quartering Act was passed, directing the colonies to provide quarters for British soldiers. Americans found this oppressive because it meant that soldiers were placed in colonial homes. In 1764 Parliament passed the Stamp Act, putting a duty on most printed materials. This was a normal tax for the British as it had been going on in Britain for a long time, and it made sense that the rest of their empire would pay the same tax. This placed a burden on merchants and the colonial elite who did most legal transactions and read the newspapers. Also passed in the same year was the Declaratory Act, which stated that the colonies were subject to the will of Parliament. This made a lot of sense to the British, as Parliament was their ruling body, but, to the colonies who had become used to their own government during the years of salutory neglect, this was a direct threat to their way of life.

The Prime Minister George Grenville was the reason the Navigation Laws became stricter, and he got the Parliament to pass the Sugar Act of 1764, which raised the tax revenue in the colonies for England. Next the Quartering Act of 1765 required some colonies to provide food and housing for British troops. In the same year, Grenville enforced the Stamp Act, which raised tax revenue on the colonies to support the new military force. This act required colonists to use a stamped paper to certify payment of taxes on goods. The Americans hated the act, and they began to rebel against the passed taxation because they felt the laws were impinging on their rights. Twenty – seven delegates from nine colonies met in New York City for the Stamp Act Congress of 1765. They came up with a statement of their rights and grievances, and they requested the king and Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act. Of course, Britain ignored their meeting, but the colonist fought back by agreeing to stop importing British goods. In addition, they created the Sons of Liberty and Daughters of Liberty, and they took law into their own hands by enforcing the nonimportation agreements. Finally, Britain repealed the Stamp Act in 1766, but the Parliament passed the Declaratory Act, which kept England’s right to rule over the American

Starting in 1764, Great Britain started passing acts to push more noteworthy control over the American provinces which had been left to themselves until the French and Indian War. In 1764, the Sugar Act expanded duties on imported sugar from the West Indies. A Currency Act was also passed that year banning the settlements from issuing paper bills or bills of credit due to the conviction that the colonial currency had degraded British money. Additionally, to keep on supporting the British officers left in America after the war, Great Britain passed the Quartering Act in 1765. This requested settlers to house and food British fighters if there was insufficient space for them in the encampment. During this time, King George III had also deprived the colonists to their rights of a trial by jury.

Navigation Acts – acts passed by British Parliament to regulate colonial trade so that raw materials were produced for the mother country and

The third act, The Navigation Act of 1663, enforced the laws of trade even more. The colonists had not been so closely governed since they had settled in the New World and were not used to the idea. Many people became even more disgusted with the passing of this new act. This act had even more restrictions. Now products that were coming from Europe had to stop in Great Britain and then transferred to English ships. Then finally the ships would bring the goods to the colonies. Through all these exchanges, the prices of the European goods

The introduction of the Tea Act in 1773 was a leading cause of the American Revolution — but it wasn’t the only cause. Growing American opposition to the British, and fundamental differences in ideology between the British and Americans also contributed to causing the American Revolution.

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Since the 1560s, the English had sought for mercantilism, using government funding and charters to control manufacturing and foreign trade. When the Navigation Act of 1651 established, trades were limited only to English or colonial merchants. Any sugar or tobacco products can only be exported to England, and mandating colonists imported European goods only through England. The Revenue Act of 1673 imposed a ” plantation duty” on American exports of sugar and tobacco for paying the custom official who enforced these mercantilist laws. However, this enforcement didn’t go successfully, many colonists ignored the laws and continued trading with the Dutch until the wars of 1690s. Soon the Massachusetts Bay Assembly declared these mercantilism laws should be enforced only in Britain, not in America. Customs official Edward Randolph shortly called troops over to America to administer, instead, the Lords of Trade who charged with colonial affairs, blamed the puritan government violating the Navigation Acts and nearly outlawing the Church of