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Case Study: Strickland V. Washington

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Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that set the standard for determining whether a criminal defendant’s Sixth Amendment right to counsel is violated by a lawyer's alleged incompetence during trial. On September 25,1789 the Sixth Amendment was introduced into the United States Constitution as part of the Bill of Rights, and on December 15, 1791 it was ratified. The Sixth Amendment guarantees a defendant the right “[T]o have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.” The American criminal justice system has been augmented since its founding with more stress on individual rights and increased requirements on those in the field of the administration of justice, including plaintiffs’ …show more content…

On September 20, along with an accomplice, Washington stabbed David Pridgen, a minister. Three days later, on September 23, Washington broke into Katrina Birks’s house where she lived with her three sisters-in-law. He bound all four elderly women before stabbing and shooting each one, causing the immediate death of Birk and severely injuring the other three women. One of them succumbed to her injuries and died after over a year in a coma from the assault. Washington’s last act of violence occurred on September 29, when he and two accomplices kidnapped Frank Meli. After failing to extort money from Meli’s family, Washington stabbed Meli to …show more content…

This is aptly named “the Strickland Standard.” The Strickland Standard is a two- pronged test, a deficiency prong and prejudice prong, to determine if a defendant’s Sixth Amendment rights have been violated. The Supreme Court applied this test to Washington’s case. In the first part of the test, the defendant must prove that counsel’s performance during the trial was deficient. If this is proven, it then must be proven that because of that deficiency, the defendant was unable to obtain a fair trial. The Supreme Court held that although his counsel committed an error, it was not sufficient to overturn the death penalty. On July 13, 1984, David Washington was executed by electric

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