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Case Study Of Patient

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This patient presented to The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano in Plano, Texas on July 13th of this year presenting chest pain, shortness of breath and exhaustion upon exertion. Upon admission to the hospital, patient was determined to have diabetes mellitus type 2 and presented conditions consistent with coronary artery disease.

A physical exam revealed a 76 year old male with a blood pressure of 138/85 with an irregular and slightly elevated pulse of 103. Patient also presented elevated cholesterol levels as well as elevated glucose levels. No carotid bruits were present as well as no murmurs in the heart sounds.

The patient’s past medical history revealed diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, and smoking. Whereas the patient’s …show more content…

During this time, the heart-lung machine was prepared. The Terumo system 1 was set up with a Terumo Capiox SX25 oxygenator combined with attached hard shell venous reservoir, and Capiox arterial line filter. The circuit was primed with 1500ml of Normosol, 10,000 units of Heparin, 40g of Mannitol, and 10g of Amicar. The system was recirculated for an ample amount of time to debubble the circuit and the prebypass checklist had been completed. The Terumo CDI 500 was attached, along with bubble detector, flow probe, and level sensor fully functioning. The gas supply was also checked, patient data was put into the System 1 computer, and baseline ACT had been completed.

The patient was systemically heparinized with a dosage of 4mg/kg, the aortic cannula was then placed in the distal ascending aorta and connected to the heart lung machine via arterial line. A triple-stage cannula connecting the venous line to heart-lung machine was used for venous drainage and was placed into the right atrium. Cardiopulmonary bypass was initiated at 0944. The patient was cooled to 34 degrees Celsius and cross clamp was place at 0947. Del Nido cardioplegia was given both antegrade via aortic root needle and retrograde via retrograde cardioplegia cannula place in the coronary sinus. 800ml of antegrade

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