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Case Study Of Human Resource Management

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Assignment
Subject: Cases in HRM
Topic: Human Resource Management
Lecturer: Sir Azmat Ali Shah
Name: Waleed Khan
ID: 13792
Introduction
Human Resource Management is the term used in the organizations for the formal system of management of people in the organizations. There are three main responsibilities of human resource manager in the organization which is employee compensation, defining work, and staffing. The main purpose of HRM is to optimize the effectiveness of the employees and maximize the productivity of the organization. HRM is the process of managing people of an organization with a human approach. Human resources approach to manpower enables the manager to view the people as an important resource. It is the approach through which …show more content…

In fact human resources (HR) are a source of sustained competitive advantage for every organization because they meet the criteria of being valuable, rare, inimitable and non-substitutable (Wright et al., 1994). Management of human resources is all the more important for the success of any organization. Activities performed under human resources management (HRM) are targeted towards the utilization of individuals to achieve organizational objectives. These activities can be covered under five main headings which include staffing, HR development, compensation and benefits, employee relations and health and safety. Ever since the beginning of 1990s, it has been accepted that in order to improve business performance and develop organizational culture that foster innovation and flexibility, there should be a linking of HRM with strategic goals and objectives of an organization (Schuler, 1992; Truss and Gratton, 1994). Such a linking of HRM to the strategic needs of the business is called strategic human resource management (SHRM).
The fourth period from 1964 to 1990, observes a transition from Personnel to HRM. The personnel departments are being viewed as a record keeping unit. The job of personnel is regarded as a mixture

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