Law
Case analysis
MONTGOMERY ELEVATOR COMPANY, a Delaware Corporation authorized to do business in the State of Colorado, Petitioner, v. Brenda GORDON, Respondent
No. 79SC207
Supreme Court of Colorado
619 P.2d 66; 1980 Colo. LEXIS 770
November 10, 1980
Parties:
Brenda Gordon:
Plaintiff in the first instance Appellant in the second instance
Montgomery Elevator Company (Elevator maintenance company)
Defendant in the first instance Appellee in the second instance
Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Elevator manufacturer company)
Defendant in the first instance
Facts:
Brenda Gordon was injured when she attempted to exit from an elevator in the Hilton Hotel in Denver, where she was employed. The elevator door closed after
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The fourth element of res ipsa loquitur requires that Gordon is free from “contributory negligence or other responsibilities”, but Colorado adopted comparative negligence. Therefore, the fourth element no longer needed be established.
According to comparative negligence, the jury must compare any evidences of negligence of the appellant with the inferred negligence of the appellee and decide what percentage of negligence is attributable to each party.
Legal Discussion:
Negligence: Breach of a legal duty to act reasonably; the direct cause of injury to another.
Res ipsa loquitur 1 Injury was caused by an accident 2 Accident will not happen without negligence 3 Thing causing injury is in exclusive control of defendant. 4 Plaintiff did not provoke the injury
Contributory negligence:
Everyone has a duty to exercise reasonable care for his well-being. If the plaintiff’s negligence contributed to the injury, he cannot collect any damage from defendant. Plaintiff must absorb the full loss of the injuries.
Comparative negligence:
Both a plaintiff and a defendant are at a fault, they should share the responsibility.
Recommendations to industry:
1. GM
Hotels need to hire and consult a professional attorney. At the same time, the GM, need to know some basic knowledge of this field.
When hotels engage in a lawsuit,
Negligence is the failure to do something. Many medical cases are filed as medical malpractice suits, “medical malpractice is professional misconduct. Malpractice differs from negligence because it is performed by a license medical professional” (Flight 2). The case of Horton V. Niagara Falls Memorial Medical Center can be used as a primary example where negligence, “failure to take reasonable precautions to protect others from the risk of harm” (Flight 33), is visible.
In the district court trial, the jury sided with the plaintiff and ruled that the St. Louis Hockey Club was vicariously liable for the plaintiff’s injuries. The trial court agreed with the plaintiff’s argument that as per the doctrine of respondeat superior, the defendant was liable for their employee’s negligent actions that led to the plaintiff’s injuries. As part of their
Contributory Negligence: A court may find a plaintiff contributory negligent or partially responsible for their injuries.
UNDER ____, FAULT IS APPORTIONED; WHERE THE PLAINTIFF IS NEGLIGENT AS WELL AS THE DEFENDANT, THE PLAINTIFF'S AWARD IS REDUCED BY THE PLAINTIFF'S PERCENTAGE OF FAULT.
Both parties failed to be negligent in this scenario. Although Brian was speeding, Randy failed to yield. The main defense should be whether this accident could have been prevented if Randy hadn’t failed to yield. Both were in the wrong doing as both broke the law. If Brian wasn’t speeding, could he have stopped ahead of time before striking Randy? Both parties were an example of comparative negligence. They each contributed to the accident; therefore, this tort will dictate how the responsibility for this accident will be shared between both of the parties whom were involved and suffered bodily injury or property damage.
The Tort of Negligence put the claimant in the position to prove that the defendant owed to them a duty of care, the defendant breached that duty and the claimant must have suffered damages as result of that breach (Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC562).
The court should dismiss the case because the cause of action is not sufficient because negligence is
There are two types of comparative negligence: pure comparative negligence and partial comparative negligence. Pure comparative negligence is when the plaintiff can recover from damages even if their negligence is greater than defendant’s negligence. Partial comparative negligence is when the plaintiff cannot recover from damages if negligence exceeds a certain threshold.
The issue in this case as it relates to the Kentucky tort of negligence is governed by rules or principles established by the courts. The elements of negligence are a duty the defendant owes to the plaintiff, a breach of that duty by the defendant, a causal connection between the breach and the plaintiff's injury, and actual injury. In the absence of any one of these elements, no cause of action for negligence will lie.
According to section 26 of the Wrongs Act 1958 (Vic.), the result of a successful plea of contributory negligence will be an apportionment of damages. So, if a defendant is a negligent without any contributory negligence by the plaintiff, the plaintiff will receive 100 per cent of the damage, but if the plaintiff is held to be contributory negligent to the extent of 40 per cent, then the plaintiff will only receive 60 per cent of the damage. (FoBL, 2005, p84) For instance, the case of Liftronic Pty Ltd v. Unver[10], the defendant (Liftronic Pty Ltd) was found liable in negligence but Unver’s damages were reduced by 60 per cent due to his contributory negligence.
A defendant, like TEACHER, would be held liable for negligence, if the plaintiff, JENNIFER, can prove that there was a duty owed to her, that TEACHER breached that duty, the breach of that duty was the actual and proximate cause of Betty’s injuries.
There was no defence for defendant because there was no any voluntary assumption and contributory negligence by the plaintiff. Plaintiff didn’t fully understood and took the risk by himself and not even he contributed himself to take that injury.
In the court of law, negligence can be described as an unintentional tort. Negligence is a duty to the plaintiff (party which sues) that the defendant (party being sued) owes, based on a breach of promise to exercise care and safety. The plaintiff must prove that the defendant’s actions fell short of a “reasonable” standard. To prove a negligence case, there are several foundational requirements that must be present in order to carry out a trial. The first being, one must establish a duty of care, or relationship between the plaintiff and defendant. The simplest form is one’s obligation to the world, in which you must act in such a way to not put another person in unreasonable risk of harm. In the cases being presented, Fudge v. The City of Kansas City, and Purton v. Marriott International, this duty of care is established as Delmar Henley and James Fudge were citizens of the same town but did not know each other prior to the accident, nor did Dr. Jared Purton nor Michael Landri (of Marriott) have a prior connection. The second step is to determine the duty owed to the defendant. In our cases, monetary compensation were at stake. Proximate causality, or primary cause of the sustained injury represents the third foundation, and an act from which an injury results and ultimately answers the question as to whether or not the defendant’s action is closely enough related to the plaintiff’s
It has long been established that a tort occurs “where there is breach of a general duty fixed by civil law”. The branch of law we know as negligence has been in development since the establishment of a duty of care for one’s neighbour in Donoghue v Stevenson . In that case, Lord Atkin laid down general principles whereby a person would owe another a duty of care, the most important being “you must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour” . This principle has been refined on a number of occasions and the current approach for establishing a duty of care is typified in Caparo Industries plc v Dickman .
Negligence based on the five components that would support a strong negligence case in the courts