Integrative Case 7, Casa de Diseno, involves evaluating working capital management of a furniture manufacturer. Operating cycle, cash conversion cycle, and negotiated financing needed are determined and compared with industry practices. The student then analyzes the impact of changing the firm’s credit terms to evaluate its management of accounts receivable before making a recommendation.
a. Operating cycle (OC) average age of inventory average collection period 110 days 75 days 185 days Cash conversion cycle (CCC) OCaverage payment period 185 days30 days 155 days Resources needed $11,253,425
B. Industry OC 83 days 75 days 158 days Industry CCC 158 days39 days
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f. The other sources of financing available include both unsecured and secured sources.
Unsecured Sources:
• Short-term self-liquidating bank loans—usually used to help with seasonal needs where the loan is repaid as receivables are collected.
• Single-payment bank notes—normally a short-term (30 days to 9 months) loan to be repaid on the end of the loan period.
• Line of credit—a loan much like a credit card in that the borrower can draw down the money as needed and make various payments. The loan must often be paid in full at some point within each year.
• Revolving credit agreement—a guaranteed amount of funds available to the borrower. The borrower usually pays a commitment fee to the bank to compensate them for having the funds available “on demand.”
• Commercial paper—a 3-day to 270-day loan sold as a security to the lender.
Secured Sources:
• Pledging accounts receivable—a lender loans money on the basis of the creditworthiness of the borrower’s customers who bought on account. The lender advances the money to the borrower in an amount discounted from the book value of the receivables. When the borrower collects the receivables payments, the money is remitted to the lender.
• Factoring accounts receivable—selling the firm’s accounts receivable to a lender at a discount to the book value of the receivables. The factor normally receives the payment directly from
the
Credit balance – When a patient has paid in advance, or an overpayment or duplicate payment is made.
• The line of credit has a maximum borrowing capacity of $100 million, and under the
The Borrower and the Lender are, in good faith, entering into this Agreement and a contemporaneous Security Agreement, dated as above. The Debtors are entering into this Loan Agreement for the sum of $1,500,000.00 to be rendered by the Lender in the form a cashier’s check at the time of signing. The loan is compelled by the ample consideration provided in the corresponding Security Agreement. Both of these Agreements may be modified, amended, or supplemented from time to time throughout the natural course of the Agreements.
Debt capital: borrowing someone else’s money to finance the business under the condition that the money plus accrued interest must be paid back in full by an agreed upon date in the future
You are spending your summer working for a local wholesale furniture company, Beds and Beyond, Inc. The company is considering a proposal from a local financial institution, Old Faithful Financial, to factor Bed and Beyond’s receivables. The company controller is unfamiliar with the most recent FASB pronouncement that deals with accounting for the transfer of financial assets and has asked you to do some research. The controller wants to make sure the arrangement with the financial institution is structured in such a way to allow the factoring to be accounted for as a sale. Old Faithful has offered to factor all of the company’s receivables on a “without recourse” basis. Old Faithful
Creditors: These are the entities who lend money to an organisation(s) with the expectation that it will be repaid.
short- or long-term borrowing” are a cash inflow from financing activities. Similarly, ASC 23010-45-15 states that “repayments of amounts borrowed” are a cash outflow for financing
Unlike order to pay, the promise to pay has a maker and a bearer involved in the transaction. The maker is the person that issues the promise to pay, and the bearer is the person that will be paid. A promissory note is a written promise stating that one party will pay the other party the specific amount to be paid (Miller & Hollowell, 2014). A promissory note is also known as a note and is normally used in credit transaction such as a mortgage transaction. The person that is entering into an agreement for a mortgage will issue a promissory note stating that the balance of the house will be paid at a certain time. These types of transactions are paid in installments over a period of time. A certificate of deposit or CD is known as a bank note. A CD is used when a party deposits money into a bank. The bank will issue a CD as a promise to pay the amount collected along with interest at a specified time (Miller & Hollowell, 2014).
Accounts receivable are amounts owed by customers on account. They result from the sale of goods and services on credit. These receivables are generally expected to be collected within 30 to 60 days. They are typically the most significant type of claim held by a company. Accounts receivable and notes receivable resulting from sales are also known as trade receivables. Accounts receivable resulting from sales are referred to as trade receivables in Alcatel's financial statements.
Payday loans, sometimes referred to as a cash advance, are short term loans for relatively small amounts of money that are lent at a high rate of interest and are suppose to be paid back when the borrower receives their next paycheck.
| 1). An invitation to acquire a new credit card, with high interest rate and impossible to pay back.
Kieso, Weygandt, and Warfield (2007) claim accounts receivable are oral promises of the purchaser to pay for goods and services sold whereas notes receivable are written promises to pay a certain amount of money on a specific future date. In uncollectable accounts receivable, Kellogg’s uses the direct write-off method to show facts and not estimates.
This type of loan gets its name from the fact that it is, in essence, an advance on your next paycheck. A lender approves a loan, and then you must pay it back in a quick time frame. This usually is your next paycheck, but in general, these loans are only for a couple of weeks. They are attractive to many people because they are easy to qualify for. There
Many organizations have maximized the use of cash on hand by effective cash management techniques and the use of short-term financing. This paper will discuss various cash management techniques and short-term financing methods used by organizations.
1. According to Campbell Harvey, credit generally refers to the ability of a person or organization to borrow money, as well as the arrangements that are made for repaying the loan and the terms of the repayment schedule. A credit is contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value now and agrees to repay the lender at some date in the future, generally with interest. The term also refers to the borrowing capacity of an individual or company. The amount of money available to be borrowed by an individual or a company is referred to as credit because it must be paid back to the lender at some point in the future. For example, when you make a purchase at your local mall with your VISA card it is considered a form of credit because you are buying goods with the understanding that you 'll need to pay for them later.