Trinidad Carnival
Carnival is a festival of colours which is transformed into costumes, calypso, steel band music, dance and different foods and Caribbean art which attracts many people from the different countries. The carnival season is usually during the two weeks before the traditional Christian fasting of Lent. This is celebrated to mark an overturning of daily life.The roots of carnival both lay in Africa and France(Liverpool:57).
Trinidad carnival is a very significant festival in the island of Trinidad and Tobago. This festival has evolved from an elegant, exclusive affair to an all inclusive national festival of the country. Therefore in order to understand the meaning of this festival one must look at the acculturation,
…show more content…
Marital law which finally ended in 1846 was traditionally enforced by the English colonies in the Caribbean from Christmas through the first or second week of January.(Liverpool:132)These festivities along with the pomp and ceremony involved in imposing marital law (this included maneuvers by the militia), provide the slaves with ideas for some of the earliest masquerades for carnival.
Trinidad’s French Creole planter community used this opportunity to celebrate their memories of their ancestral home. Pre-emancipation carnival was highly stratified and segregated affair, however with the planters and the free coloured keeping to themselves. Slaves were in theory debarred from the festivities but eye witness’ evidence suggests that they will have taken advantage of the temporary anarchy to indulge in the street parades (Regis 2000:231).Because of this segregation and the debarring of slaves from this celebration the slaves in turn would hold their own little carnivals in their backyards called the Dame Lorraine masque(Regis 2000:231) by using their own rituals and folklore but also imitating their masters’ behaviour at the masked balls.
The pre-emancipation carnival saw whites costume themselves as negres de jardin (field Negro labourers) and mulatresses.This also reenacted the Cannes Brulees (French for burning canes): the practice of rounding up slaves to put out fires in the cane fields.
“In the days of slavery whenever fire
The mulatto elite separated themselves from the black masses by assimilating the morals and manners of the slaveholding aristocracy. They acquired as a part of their family traditions the patterns of behavior which were associated with the idea of the southern lady and southern gentleman. As a rule, these families formed a closed circle from which were excluded all who could not boast of similar ancestry and did not conform to the same standards of morals and manners. They were self-conscious of their “culture” which consisted of the enjoyment of English and, in Louisiana, French classical literature music. They maintained literary societies in which they could enjoy and foster their “culture.” The patterns found in rural as compared to urban black communities changed. The folk tradition of the
In general, the level of competition in an industry increases with the number of firms in the industry. If all firms in an industry are small in size, relative to the size of the industry, it is a fragmented industry. If a small number of firms controls a large share of the industry’s output or sales, it is a consolidated industry.
The Krewe of Cleopatra is an all women crew that represents strength, beauty, and femininity. Earlier this month, I got to see the Cleopatra crew performed and it was an astonishing experience. I lived here in New Orleans for nine years, but I have never participated in a parade before. Even though it was a popular culture, I was always too lazy to go. This year I wanted to do something more than just staying home and play game, I wanted to go out and experience the atmosphere, but more specifically I wanted to experience the Mardi Gras atmosphere. It was a unique atmosphere that I certainly love to go again.
In the film Sugar Cane Alley, the journey of a young orphan boy is illustrated in the island of Martinique located right outside France in the 1930s. The protagonist, Jose, must reside with his grandmother who must do the jobs of poor black’s which includes washing clothes and working the sugar cane plantations for the rich white’s in town. Jose manages to see the significant social and economic gaps through the multiple characters around him even after the abolition of slavery. This gap is further supported through the visits to the capital, Fort-de-France, where Jose gains the opportunity to further his education through a scholarship offer. As this educational journey progresses, the audience is able to see comparisons to Van Onselen’s article, traditional African roles, and the social tensions experienced by the mulattos in a predominantly black and white population.
Carnival designed seasonal cruises that sail to different destinations. The themes chosen are based on the locations the ship will be travelling to. Also, buffet options are available in order to provide a variety of food options for the customers and avoid cultural preferences.
The barbeque pits are lit and the cookouts begin. Just looking around and seeing people come together all for the same thing is very exciting. Mardi Gras has changed over the years since attendance. My father is originally from New Orleans, so he told me some of the history. He told me how the people on the floats would throw out livestock and whatever you caught that day, is what would be prepared for dinner.
Parade is a cultural and social visualization that each community or town celebrate in honor to their social class and accomplishment. It is a fun activity that shows visual communication between the participants and the audience. The symbol that the parade has carried is to spread their culture at the same time invites people to come to generate more town income. The celebration is one way to explain how people give support and socialize in the society. One example of this parade is the Mardi Gras in Lafayette, Louisiana, every year they celebrate in honor for their cultural distinctiveness and abundant blessing they receive. It is also a tourist attraction in a way that Louisiana invites more tourists to come and participate in the parade.
For the most part, masters made young, single slaves the objects of their sexual pursuits. They did on occasion rape married women. The inability of the slave husband to protect his wife from such violation points to another fundamental aspect of the relationship between enslaved
They make it enjoyable for all by adding value to the many different activities that they have on and off board. Carnival Cruise wants to be known as a cruise that instills a great time no matter what. Their rapid growth is simply amazing, due to the great people that work on their marketing team. When you think of some of the top companies in the world today, Carnival Cruise has to be one of those companies. They are the leader of the cruise line industry, and they will continue to be the leader of the cruise line industry, because they are able to adapt to the times.
Answer: Carnival should place a high priority on marketing. They can include more varied activities that should be marketed towards different lifestyles. This will attract more people who would not have considered a cruise in the past. They can offer many promotions that lower the cost of their cruise. The company can also offer a large selection of cruise options, with ports located in many countries around the world. (Source: http://www.echeat.com/essay.php?t=31046).
Carnival Cruise Lines is the flagship brand in a portfolio operated by its parent company, Carnival Corporation & plc. Carnival Corporation has headquarters in Miami, Florida and London, England. Carnival Cruise Lines ships carry more than 60,000 passengers a week. The cruise line operates 1,400 voyages per year with a fleet of 22 ships, and serves approximately four million passengers per year. Carnival Cruise Lines has 3,800 shore side employees and 33,500 shipside employees. The cruise line conducts voyages ranging from three-to-sixteen days in length to some of the most popular vacation destinations in the world, including The Bahamas, Caribbean, Mexican Riviera, Alaska, and Hawaii.
The carnivalesque can be understood as having arisen in response to a society which, as described by literary critic Jon Cook, was “ostensibly attached to hierarchy and its manifold religious and social rituals” (Cook 190). It appears as a revolution against these confining structures, working to reassert freedom. It works toward this end by both negating the values of
I was assigned to visit around the sector of Lionel-Groulx, which is very diverse and has numerous cultural landscapes. I often go to Lionel-Groulx to play basket-ball at DJ Sports center, there is a high concentration of Caribbean people at the center. We can observe that they are very outgoing and dynamic but have violent tendencies.
Calypso music was explained through the carnivalesque to show that people who performed calypso music or participated in Carnaval resisted the laws by the official culture. During Carnaval, which was a celebration for the beginning of Lent, calypso music was played throughout the event. In Holton’s article Oil, Race, and Calypso in Trinidad and Tobago, 1909-1990, he argues that the workers in oil companies would perform calypso music in order to voice their pain from their terrible working conditions; in addition, calypso music was seen as a political weapon in order to protest against the workers’ rights. In Bakhtin’s Rabelais and His World and Storey’s An Introduction to Cultural Theory and Popular Culture, they explain how the carnivalesque
All through these carnivals involved street procession costumes, music, dancing, and feasting. The culture continued even after the British changed the French as colonial rulers. all through colonial instances, slaves held separate celebrations. Their Carnival practices included stick fighting, dancing, drumming, making a song and the staging of quick plays. role-playing turned into an integral a part of Carnival and remains the case these days. Ex-slaves masqueraded as White slave masters at the same time as others had been costumed as Kings and Queens of Britain, angels,