Despite advancements in prevention, diagnosis and treatment, cardiovascular disease (CVD) still remains the leading cause of death in industrialized countries and creates an immense economic burden (Mendis et al., 2011). Of all CVD deaths, coronary heart disease (CHD) and stoke account for more than 80% of deaths (Mendis et al., 2011) with atherosclerosis as a key mechanism of disease (Libby, 2006). There are many known risk factors in the development of atherosclerosis such as age, gender, smoking, unhealthy diet, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Many of such risk factors have a modifiable component and if corrected early can significantly reduce the risk of CVD progression and cardiac death (Bridget et al., 2010; Finks et al., 2012; Yusuf et al., 2004). Furthermore, it has been estimated that 90% of CVD can be prevented by early lifestyle interventions (McGill et al., 2008) highlighting the importance of early detection and appropriate lifestyle changes.
Over the past 30 years, high cholesterol has been identified as a modifiable risk factor with LDL screening remaining an important tool in the identification and target of at risk patients for CV death (Kones, 2011). However, LDL alone is insufficient to identify all individuals as 50% of cardiac events occur in the setting of normal LDL levels (Kannel, 1995; Braunwald, 1997) suggesting the influence of other risk factors. In effort to better identify individuals at risk, inflammatory mediators
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of mortality worldwide, especially in developed countries. But they are also largely preventable, and many studies have tried to clarify the related risk factors, and what could be done to avoid them.
There are multiple factors that lead to the development cardiovascular disease. While some individuals are born with conditions that predispose them to strokes or heart disease, a majority of people participate in a combination of risk factors that lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. A few of those risk factors include a lack of physical activity, smoking, and poor diet. The more frequently individuals expose themselves to these risk factors the higher their chances of developing cardiovascular disease.
One source of great mortality and morbidity in Europe and North America is the cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis. It is recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease of the intermediate and large arteries characterized by the thickening of the arterial wall and is the primary cause of coronary and cerebrovascular heart disease (Wilson, 2005). It accounts for 4.35 million deaths in Europe and 35% death in the UK each year. Mortality rate are generally higher in men than pre-menopausal woman. Past the menopause, a woman’s risk is similar to a man’s (George and Johnston, 2010). Clinical trials have confirmed that lipid accumulation, endothelial dysfunction, cell proliferation, inflammation matrix alteration and foam cell formation are
They’re a lot of serious circulatory/heart diseases but the most serious one is Coronary Heart Disease (CAD). CAD is responsible for approximately 30% of deaths globally. What CAD does to your heart, it makes your arteries narrow and hard. This happens when cholesterol and plaque build up on the inner walls of the arteries.This buildup is called atherosclerosis, as the build continues to grow its harder for blood to flow through the arteries which results to the heart not getting enough blood or oxygen it needs. This results to chest pain or a heart attack, if CAD is not for treated early on it could cause permanent heart damage. CAD affects women and men you can get CAD any age but as you grow so does the risk.
I am debating on multiple cardiovascular related diseases. The ones I am most interested in are coronary artery disease, CHF, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. Is any of these diseases acceptable for this paper? Also, I have researched all of them and I am having trouble finding references that are .gov or .edu related. I have used the library source, TEL, and PubMed. Do you have any other suggestions?
While some of us do not experience having any kind of cardiovascular diseases, there are others who have to go through the complications of having one of them. Not only do people have exposure to having a cardiovascular disease, but there are different kinds of them that can affect different areas of your body. For example, ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease (stroke), peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, and congenital heart disease are the six different types of CVDs.
Coronary disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 796,494 men and women between the age of (<) 1yr to 85 and older expired due to major cardiovascular disease (Deaths: Final Data for 2013, table 10, 2015) . This disease has a natural cradle-to-grave course of action that may consist of “susceptibility, presymptomatic disease, clinical disease, recovery disable and/or death” (Mills, 2015).
<b>INTRODUCTION</b><br>In today's society, people are gaining medical knowledge at quite a fast pace. Treatments, cures, and vaccines for various diseases and disorders are being developed constantly, and yet, coronary heart disease remains the number one killer in the world.<br><br>The media today concentrates intensely on drug and alcohol abuse, homicides, AIDS and so on. What a lot of people are not realizing is that coronary heart disease actually accounts for about 80% of all sudden deaths. In fact, the number of deaths from heart disease approximately equals to the number of deaths from cancer, accidents, chronic lung disease, pneumonia and influenza, and others, COMBINED.<br><br>One of the symptoms of coronary heart disease is
It is the condition when the arteries are not able to deliver enough oxygenated blood to the heart because of the blockade or the interruption of the arteries’ walls by fatty material that have been build up over the years.
Primary prevention of dyslipidemia is aimed at management of persons at increased risk, and does not - in present or past have any clinically apparent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) like myocardial infarction with or without coronary intervention, angina, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, and who have not undergone revascularization. The 3 P’s of “Risk stratification and management of dyslipidemia from a primary prevention perspective can be labelled as predict, prioritize and prevent. In other words primary prevention of dyslipidemia aims to prevent new onset of ASCVD.
This literature review will cover 20 different articles and journals pertaining to cardiovascular disease (CVD), high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, hypertension and other coronary heart disease among the Muslim community. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the decreasing of blood flow due to condensing and toughening of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscles. A recent study found that every 33 seconds, there are death from CVD in the United States (ARA, 2004). The main problems associated with CVD among Muslim American adult men population in the Southeast Bronx are diet issues, high blood pressure, lack of enough information about CVD, lack of physical activities, and “halal” (not prohibited in Islam) medications. To date no research has been conducted on this population with regards to cardiovascular diseases. The population is increasing and healthcare professionals need to become educated on cultural competent approaches for this population. Healthcare professionals need to increase their knowledge about the Islamic religion (Yosef et. al. 2008).
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Many cardiovascular diseases start with a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. Besides atherosclerosis, heavy mercury intake can lead to various heart diseases. Mercury exposure can come from a variety of sources such as dental fillings, vaccines containing mercury, and seafood that contains high levels of mercury. We are exposed to these sources for a lifetime. In addition, the buildup of plaque can cause the arteries to become narrow and make it harder for blood to flow properly. Smoking, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, are the causes of
What is it? In the coronary circulation, the vessels that supply oxygen-rich blood to the myocardium are known as coronary arteries.Coronary artery disease ( also called CAD or coronary heart disease) is caused by a thickening of the inside walls of the coronary arteries. This thickening is called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the usual cause of heart attack, strokes and peripheral vascular disease. Together they are called cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is classified as the number one killer in the United
Cardiovascular disease is the prevalent and singularly predominant underlying cause of premature death and disability in the modern world, attributing to 4.35 deaths per year in Europe alone. 1
This first century of the third millennium has witnessed major switch in the framework of disease despite noticeable improvement of life expectancy; this period was distinguished by intense changes in diet and lifestyle which in turn have contributed to an outbreak of non-communicable diseases. Currently, public health services of developing countries are overstretched by growing demands to subsist with non-communicable disease (NCDs). Cardiovascular diseases are the main benefactor of worldwide burden of disease among the NCDs. Mainly, with advancing age, detrimental changes are followed by reduction of physiological activity with the increase of chances of disease and death. Among them, one of the most debilitating phenomena is a loss of