Introduction
Capital Structure
Capital structure is defined as the composition of a company’s debt, equity and hybrid securities which is used to finance its assets. The capital structure is the manner by which a firm funds its operations and development by utilising distinctive sources of funds. For example, a firm having 20 million pounds in equity and 80 million pounds in debt is known to be 80% debt-financed and 20% equity financed. In this example, the ratio of debt to total financing is 80% which is referred as the firm’s leverage. Some firms could be all equity financed and have zero debt, while others could have low equity and high debt. The decision on what composition of equity and debt capital to have is known as financing decision. The more, a company is financed by debt, the more it will be risky as it is highly levered.
http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=corporate-capital-structure https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=U0ZWrqKLPG8C&pg=PA2&dq=define+capital+structure&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjVibW2oanJAhVB8RQKHUOMBkQQ6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=define%20capital%20structure&f=false Cost of Capital
From the investors point of view, the cost of capital is the rate of return expected by those who invested funds in the business which includes interest payment and dividend commitments. (Book) It is the cost of company’s debt and equity. Cost of capital is based on the funds used. Many companies use a composition of both debt and equity to finance their business. For such
Nevertheless, the use of the Optimal Capital Structure (OCS) is the right techniques to be used in order to acquire the right combination of debt and equity that can maximize the
Finding the perfect capital structure in terms of risk and reward can ensure a company meets shareholder expectations and protects a firm in times of recession. Capital structure refers to how a business puts its money to “work”. The two forms of capital structure are equity capital and debt capital. Both have their benefits and limitations. Striking that perfect balance between the two can mean the difference between thriving versus trying to survive.
The cost of equity is the theoretical return that equity investors expect or receive from the company for investing their funds in the company. The risk free rate that is the Government Treasury bill rate is 3.1%, the market risk premium is 7% and the beta has been calculated as
• Cost of capital must reflect current capital market conditions (current required returns) • Cost of capital must also reflect the optimal relative proportions of debt and equity the firm will
Healthcare organizations have a way of handling the issues of the capital structure. The policy of the optimal capital structure in a health institute ensures that the financial strength of the company is obtained. Health organizations need to fund their projects for the sake of smooth running of the activities. However, some of them cannot be able to sell stocks to the public since they are non-profit organizations. Capital structure is a dynamic aspect; instead of static. It depends on the socio-economic sector and the conditions the company is operating in. there are three first types of approaches an organization can take when it comes to the optimal capital structure. It has to do with the balancing between equity and debt.
The purpose is that the cost capital will be used for capital budgeting, financial accounting, performance assessment, stock repurchases estimations. Also the cost of capital is a necessary basis for the expected growth and forecasted demand.
In finance, capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of equity, debt, or hybrid securities. A firm's capital structure is then the composition or 'structure' of its liabilities. For example, a firm that sells $20 billion in equity and $80 billion in debt is said to be 20% equity-financed and 80% debt-financed. The firm's ratio of debt to total financing, 80% in this example, is referred to as the firm's leverage. In reality, capital structure may be highly complex and include dozens of sources. Gearing Ratio is the proportion of the capital employed of the firm which come from outside of the business finance, e.g. by taking a short term loan etc. – Take what you can from this.
SELDOM CORPORATE India recognizes a PSU (Public Sector Unit) and considers its executives worthy of an award for efficiency and business performance. In the corporate arena, ICICI, HDFC, HSBC etc. are the banks which are always considered for one award or the other. Some PSU banks have won awards in the past but those awards were for achieving computerization and other such ‘achievements’. Seldom has a a PSU bank been seen by corporate India as a potential avenue and as one capable of scaling new heights in the banking industry with the presence of more competitive private banks.
The course project involved developing a great depth of knowledge in analyzing capital structure, theories behind it, and its risks and issues. Before I began this assignment, I knew nothing but a few things about capital structure from previous unit weeks; however, it was not until this course’s final project that came along with opening
A firm can choose a mix of three modes of financing i.e. issuing shares, borrowing from the market and use of retained earnings. The ratio of this mix of funds purely depends on the firm and known as optimal capital structure of the firm. This leads to the different capital structure theories. These theories explain their
In finance, capital structure refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through some combination of equity, debt, or hybrid securities. A firm 's capital structure is then the composition or 'structure ' of its liabilities. Simply, capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used by a firm in financing its assets. The capital structure decision is one of the most important decisions made by financial management. The capital structure decision is at the center of many other decisions in the area of corporate finance. These include dividend policy, project financing, issue of long term securities, financing of mergers, buyouts and so on. One of the many objectives of
Capital structure describes how a corporation has organized its capital—how it obtains the financial resources with which it operates its business. Businesses adopt various capital structures to meet both internal needs for capital and external requirements for returns on shareholders investments. As shown on its balance sheet, a company 's capitalization is constructed from three basic blocks:
The capital structure decision is important for any business organizations. The capital structure is essential because it maximize returns, and its impact, such a decision has on the firm’s power to deal with its competitive environment. The capital structure of organization is a mixture of different securities….
Corporate group is one of the most popular business structures in Australia. To be popular is because forming subsidiary companies will bring a lot benefit for parent company, such as reducing business risk, separates working duties. The famous Salmon’s case identify that each subsidiary company should stay as separate entity, after the court determine agency relationship is not exist between corporate groups. Thus corporation veil should apply on the subsidiaries in order to stop third party to review company’s detail information. Unfortunately, until now there is no official procedure provided to regulate the agency relationship. Therefore, how to testify cooperate veil in agency grounds becomes an arguable concept. Indeed it is unsurprisingly to find out piercing corporate veil is also a vexed issue to decide. In this report, there are two major parts. The determination for agency relationship including overwhelming control from parent company and poolling provision provided will be presented in the first part. Then in the second part we will list in certain condition such as using subsidiary company to make fraud or breach the duties and more importantly when there exists agency relationship between parent and subsidiary company will causes the result as lifting corporate veil.
Capital structure is defined as the mix of the long-term sources of funds that a firm use. It is composed of equity, debt securities and affect long-term financing of the entity. It is made up by shareholder’s funds, long-term debt and preference share capital. The capital structure mostly focus on the proportions of debt and equity displayed in the company financial statements, especially in the balance sheet (Myers, 2001). The value of a firm can be calculated by the sum of the value of its firm’s debt and equity.