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Cannibalism: Practice For Religious Purposes

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Cannibalism is the practice in which people consume the flesh of other humans. This practice sounds grotesque and immoral to many of us, however the numerous tribes and cultures that have partaken in cannibalism have several reasons for why they’ve done it. Cannibalism was practiced for religious purposes, and some even link it to the modern day consumption of the Eucharist in the faith of Christianity. (Westermarck 564) Another reason tribes would turn to cannibalism was to punish enemy tribes and criminals, seeing the practice of eating them as the greatest revenge. Some people would practice cannibalism out of affection for their deceased loved ones, because they figured that it would be, “Better to be inside of a friend then to be swallowed …show more content…

Evidence has prevailed linking cannibalism to the Neanderthals, early humans whose bones can be dated back to 225,000 years ago. (Feder 301) The Neanderthals were very skilled craftsmen and developed the Mousterian tool making technique for all their animal slaughtering and other woodworking needs. (Feder 303) The tactful knife work of the Neanderthals when it came to butchering up their animals is actually what gave archeologist insight on what is presumed to be evidence of cannibalism. (Culotta 18) A Neanderthal site in, cave Moula-Guercy, France holds human remains that display the same type of cut marks that were found on the bones of goats and deer. (Feder 307-308) This finding has puzzled anthropologists, since they also have proof of the Neanderthals caring for the sickly and burying the dead. (Feder 304-307) However, some have inferred that the reason for the treatment of another like that is because they were possibly an enemy. (Culotta 18) Another reason given for the Neanderthals doing this is because they needed the bone marrow and brains from that human as a source of fat to keep them warm in the winter. (Culotta 18). Regardless of the reason the Neanderthals practiced cannibalism, scientists and researchers are beginning to link the extinction of the Neanderthals with a disease that results from cannibalism. (Liberski 493) The consumption of human brains …show more content…

Cannibalism being practiced by both the Neanderthals and the Fore, represents the interconnectedness of human behavior and the capabilities of evolution through mutations. The Neanderthals and the Fore both created their own social systems that just so happened to both have practiced cannibalism. As time passed between the emergence of the Neanderthals and the Fore, evolution equipped the Fore with adaptions to deal with diseases like kuru. Several studies have affirmed this way of natural selection that, “…any individuals with characteristics that would make them less susceptible to the disease would be more likely to survive and, therefore, to pass these genes on to successive generations. If this were true, then a kuru epidemic would be responsible for an inflated prevalence of mutations that conferred a survival advantage…” (“Cannibals could,” 2009) Cannibalism and kuru relate to biological anthropology because they are living proof of the power of evolution through both the processes of natural selection and

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