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Cambodian Genocide Bystanders

Decent Essays

The Cambodian genocide occurred in the late twentieth century in Cambodia; the Holocaust took place in the beginning of the twentieth century in Germany and Eastern Europe. In the Cambodian Genocide and the Holocaust, individuals experienced a lack of allies because people were more concerned about self-preservation than they were about the other party. Bystanders, such as the United States and characters in Night, did not help because they valued their own safety over the safety of others. Allies were only motivated to help if they were sure it would disadvantage them.
The United States was a bystander because supporting the Khmer Rouge was a safer option for their country. The United States was currently in the Vietnam and Cold Wars, so they were trying to balance power away from Vietnam and the USSR (Springer 2006). The United States was in a right vs. right ethical dilemma. It was right for them to protect their citizens by doing whatever necessary …show more content…

Eliezer remembered a situation of a German stranger making a gesture of help: “A worker took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a wagon” (Wiesel 100). The man who threw the bread felt safe to do so because he was not in any danger if someone saw. Giving up the bread cost him very little, and he remained safe throughout the whole process. The worker was able to become an ally because he did not feel at risk. For the Jewish people in the concentration camps, standing up to officers would mean that they would also be targeted. When Eliezer’s father was hit by a German officer, he didn’t do anything. Fear prevented him from coming to his father’s aid (Wiesel 39). If Eliezer had stepped in, he knew there would be significant repercussions for him. Eliezer chose not to be an ally because he felt that the need to protect himself was greater than the need to protect his

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