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Caged Bird Sings

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“If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, being aware of her displacement is the rust on the razor that threatens the throat” (Angelou, 4). In the novel, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou, the readers see a six-year old Southern Black girl who hopes to fit into society and to be a “long and blond” (Angelou, 2) haired, “light blue” (Angelou, 2) eyed, White girl, transform into a mature adult who is proud to be an African American. From a shy and insecure little girl, she transforms into a self-confident young woman who despite going through many struggles, triumphs. In I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, one sees Marguerite Johnson’s ability to mature and grow by dealing with the matters of prejudice, rape, and abandonment. …show more content…

Growing up surrounded by all the prejudice, Marguerite desires to be a White girl, voicing her wish by saying, “Wouldn't they be surprised when one day I woke out of the my black ugly dream…because a cruel fairy stepmother, who was understandably jealous of my beauty, had turned into a too-big Negro girl, with nappy black hair, broad feet and a space between her teeth that would hold a number-two pencil” (Angelou, 2). Marguerite believes if she has common European features such as blond hair and blue eyes, she will not have to experience anymore cruelty that the White people have towards the Blacks. However, when she witnesses her grandmother, “Momma”, bravely standing stiff and quietly humming her Hymns while a bunch of “powitetrash” kids insult her, Marguerite realizes that rather than giving the Whites the satisfaction by reacting scared, the best thing to do is have faith, self-respect, and be fearless. She is able to teach Marguerite that if one maintains maturity and not stoops as low in a situation like this, they will fail to take anything that one is not willing to give. Momma is one of the loving and caring foundations in Marguerite’s life and also teaches Maya to be proud of her race despite all the prejudice. When Momma and Marguerite visit a White dentist, Dr. Lincoln, in town due to Marguerite’s toothache and he says, “My …show more content…

Similarly, Marguerite is first abandon by her parents when they divorce and send her and Bailey to live with their grandmother in Stamps. All alone, she must learn to care for herself starting at the tender age of three without the love and affection of the two most important people who are no longer in her life. She has to face the reality of her parents’ unwillingness to take care of her or Bailey. When traumatized with the rape and the guilt of Mr. Freeman’s death, Marguerite makes the decision “to stop talking to people other than Bailey” (Angelou, 87) because she knows that “[she loves] him so much [she would] never hurt him” (Angelou, 87). Only left with each other, Bailey and Marguerite help and confide in each other. Once healed from the rape, Marguerite “[refuses] to be the child [her family knows] and [accepts] to be” (Angelou, 88). This causes her mother to send them back to Stamps as she cannot deal with the actions done by Mr. Freeman to Marguerite. In doing this, Marguerite is yet again abandoned, this time with the trauma of rape to deal and with the guidance of Mrs. Flowers. Years later, during a visit to her father’s home one summer, a fight between Dolores, Big Bailey’s girlfriend, and Marguerite causes an abandonment as well when Big Bailey takes a wounded Marguerite to a friend’s home instead of the doctor

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