EFFECT OF ACUTE CAFFEINE ON AEROBIC CAPACITY
INTRODUCTION
Caffeine is an alkaloid found in plants and has a chemical name of (1,3,7trimethylxanthine). (Burke et al. 2013). It is commonly available in the forms of food, beverages and medicines. (Burke et al. 2013). Due to its role as an adenosine-receptor antagonist, caffeine is recognized as a central nervous system stimulant which can cause stimulating effects on the body. (Burke et al. 2013).
As a psychostimulant, caffeine can increase motor activity, alertness and wakefulness in the body. (Burke et al. 2013). It is proven that caffeine can enhance endurance performance as well. (Burke et al. 2013). Furthermore, caffeine can stimulate adrenal medulla to secrete epinephrine and norepinephrine,
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In this experiment, the mean pulse rate of group A increased after caffeine consumption and had a slightly higher mean pulse rate than group B under resting state. This outcome agrees with the statement. However, after the completion of step test, the mean pulse rate of caffeinated group A was significantly lower than group B. This could be explained by comparing it to another experiment which showed a similar result. (Green et al. 1996). The subjects were restricted to consume caffeinated drinks within few hours before the experiment, but their usual caffeine intakes before the restriction were not controlled. (Green et al. 1996). The decaffeinated group had higher heart rate than caffeinated group after the activity. (Green et al. …show more content…
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Caffeine, sugars and many more provide energy by stimulating the central nervous system giving the body a sense of alertness. It can raise heart rate and
Caffeine is a wildly use drug in today’s society. Caffeine is a methylated xanthine which acts as a mild central nervous system stimulant (MS & RL, 2001). It is a stimulant which acts upon the central nervous system and increases alertness, wakefulness and restlessness and it increases the release of catecholamine from renal medullar (Fernandez, 2016; Collines, 2007). It is present in many beverages. Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, products containing chocolate (cocoa) and some medication (Collines, 2007). It is used as a cardiac and respiratory stimulant (Collines, 2007).Caffeine is the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world (Collines, 2007).
Caffeine has many negative effects on humans, such as increased heart rate (Lane, J.D., 2002), depression (Goldstein, 2008), and addiction to this “drug.” You may be asking yourself, “What is caffeine?” Well, caffeine is actually a stimulant (Barone, Roberts, 2008) that is found in beverages such as tea, coffee, and soft drinks. In fact, caffeine is the highest grossing and most used stimulant in the United States (Barone, Roberts, 2008). It is estimated that 85% of adults living in the United States consume caffeine on a daily basis (Barone, Roberts, 2008). That means for every 100 adults, 85 of them have had a drink that contained caffeine on any given day. One reason caffeine is so widely available compared to other stimulants is
Caffeine is a central nervous stimulant that is mainly consumed to increase alertness and prevent drowsiness. Its molecular structure is similar to that of adenosine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter that slows down nerve cell (or neuron) activity by binding to
First this article talks about the Star Maidens, which is a British television show, where there is a plant Medusa, which is run by women, and then Earth. One the planet Medusa women are depicted in beautiful dresses, knee high boots, and sparkles for accessories. Men were put to domestic use or menial labor. This role reversal was used in different ways depending on the episode. One episode men are completely discounted and ignored even though they have important concerns about the an environmental issue.
Caffeine is an addictive stimulant that has a pharmacological effect on the central nervous system. It can also affect muscle movement. When ingested caffeine can improve alertness or cause agitation. Caffeine is chemically classified as a part of the Xanthine group. It is a naturally occurring Methylxanthine. Caffeine acts as an adenosine (role in cellular energy transfer, and the synthesis of RNA) receptor antagonist with psychotropic (mind and emotion affecters) and anti-inflammatory activities.
Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class. It’s the world's most generally consumed psychoactive drug. In contrast to several alternative psychoactive substances, it’s legal and unregulated in nearly all parts of the globe. There are many known mechanisms of action to clarify the effects of caffeine. The foremost outstanding is that it reversibly blocks the action of adenosine on its receptor and consequently prevents the onset of drowsiness induced by adenosine. Caffeine additionally stimulates certain parts of the autonomic nervous system.
Thesis: Caffeine can have many different effects on the body depending on the amount of consumption.
It is now widely accepted based on available scientific data that only one or two cups of coffee are enough to facilitate the action of caffeine in the circulatory system. The many effects of methylxanthines can be said to be attributed by the translocation of intracellular calcium, the action of blocking adenosine receptors and increasing the accumulation of cyclic nucleotides (Ashihara et al., 2008). There is the lack of evidence to show the ability of methylxanthines to block cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases. A high concentration of caffeine interferes with the calcium uptake and storage by the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This explains why intake of caffeine strengthens and increases the duration of cardiac and skeletal
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive drug in the world. It stimulates the central nervous system. It is classified in the methyxlxanthine class of central nervous system stimulants. One reason it is different from other psychoactive substances is that it is legal and almost completely unregulated throughout the world. Caffeine’s most felt effect is it causing a stop in the action of adenosine. Adenosine is a compound consisting of adenine combined with ribose, one of four nucleoside units in RNA that tries to cause the person to sleep. This causes the most common effect of caffeine which is being very awake and being a bit what some would call
One on the beneficial effects on caffeine, two the negative effects, and finally on trends in caffeine consumption
Caffeine is the like a psychoactive drug that manipulates the humans’ brain cells to be more active with adrenaline.
Caffeine primarily is a mild stimulant that causes this, that could also have some type of effect on mental performance. Physical performance can be improved with caffeine in the aspect of ergogenic benefit. Endurance exercise is increased along with endurance capacity once caffeine intake occurs. Along with increased performance comes the reduction of perceived exertion rate, making it seem like the individual is doing less work than they actually are. Caffeine is most prevalent in endurance exercises, whether it’s running, biking, or swimming. Various studies in research show that reduced muscle pain is also beneficial to caffeine. Caffeine has increased adrenalin production during exercise, in both inaerobic and aerobic exercises. Caffeine-mediated antagonism effects are exerted and received in the adenosine receptors in the brain, leading to
Caffeine is an antagonistic molecule which is classified as a methyl xanthine (Sherwood et al. 2005). It is the most commonly taken stimulant which affects the central nervous system (Nehlig
As well as the CNS system effects, caffeine increases basal metabolic rate, increases heart rate by stimulating heart muscles, promotes secretion of stomach acid,