COPD Research Paper

* COPD: Chronic obstructive lung disease decreases the lungs ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen. As the disease progress the patient has to work harder and harder to breathe often feeling as if they are suffocating. These disease are often link to a lifetime of smoking but be due to environmental factors.

COPD is one of the greatest causes of disability and mortality in the twenty first century with future predictions painting an even graver story. Occupation, genome, and primarily smoking are the main causes of COPD. COPD is the third leading cause of death in America, claiming the lives of 134,676 Americans in 2010. Symptoms are typical of a constant smokers cough which progresses into the debilitating palliative stage of the disease; the development of co-morbidities exacerbates these symptoms. COPD has a complex pathophysiology involving hyperinflation, excessive mucus production and airway remodeling; diagnosis is through lung function tests. COPD is poorly managed with few effective treatments and a poor

The cause of COPD is from long term smokers and also from people who smoke marijuana which increases a higher risk of COPD. Normally it begins with a cold or infection of the pharynx. Chest pain along with coughing having shortness of breath, and wheezing

The biggest issue that contribute to the disease is smoking.It has been tested that women have had increase in smoking since the first world war. On the other had that number rapidly decreased in the last 7 decades. On the other hand 16 percent of canadians ranging from ages as young as 16 years old and older and these people would smoke everyday decreasing since the 60’s. But there was not a big significant change on the air flow being prevented to pass through the airways. Canadians ages ranging 60 to 79 were more likely to have measured COPD than those aged 35 to

COPD is almost always caused by smoking, or second hand smoke. The tobacco smoke irritates the airways and destroys the fibers in the lungs. Breathing in chemical fumes, dust, or air pollution over a long period of time may also cause it. It usually takes a long time for the lung damage to start causing symptoms, so COPD is most come in people who are older than 60.

These diseases are mainly caused by the use of tobacco, but also can be triggered from pollution in the air. People who are in contact with second-hand smoke may also experience COPD. Other risk-factors include poorly ventilated homes and fuels that burn during cooking. People 40 years of age or older and have some history of smoking are at increased risk for developing this condition. More than 11 million people are diagnosed with chronic obstruction pulmonary disease.

COPD is an irreversible progressive lung disease that makes it harder for people to breath. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (2015), COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States.

The prognosis of COPD is variable, depending on how bad the COPD is. “Some people with very mild COPD, if they can stop smoking and they can take of themselves, shouldn’t have any shortened life expectancy” (Rodriguez & Sohrabi, 2015). Those with moderate to severe COPD or who developed the disease at an earlier age tend to have more issues as they grow older. By taking a proactive approach and being open to asking for help and support, you can effectively manage COPD (Rodrigues & Sohrabi,

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, commonly known as COPD, is a slowly progressive inflammatory respiratory disease that affects the airways in the lungs. This makes it difficult for affected individuals to breath and get enough oxygen into their body. According to health statistics, COPD is the third leading cause of death and disability in the U.S.

Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause of COPD. Most patients diagnosed with COPD are smokers or have smoked in the past. Prolonged exposure to substances that cause lung inflammation or other exasperations, such as air pollution, chemical fumes or dust, can also contribute to a diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

The main cause of COPD is smoking, the more smoking the worse it gets, because smoking causes the lungs to inflame which then causes scarring, and by time the scarring leads to permanent changes in the lung which then leads to COPD.

Other causes of COPD are second hand smoking (smoke in the air from other people smoking), air pollution, or chemical exhausts, or contaminated dust from the environment. Also, if you have a genetic condition of low level of alpha-1 antitrypsin which is a protein made in the liver (AAT) the deficiency can result in a lung impairment and COPD if you are exposed to smoke or other lungs irritation. At the same time if you have this condition and smoke it can worsen you COPD quickly.

In the vast majority of cases, lung damage leading to COPD is caused by long-term cigarette smoking. There are other factors that play into the development of COPD, such as a genetic susceptibility to the disease, because only about 25 percent of smokers develop COPD. In addition, about 1 percent of people with COPD get the disease from a genetic disorder that causes low levels of a protein. This protein is called alpha-1-antitrypsin. This protein is made in the liver and is secreted into the bloodstream to help protect your lungs.

The risk factors of COPD include genetic factors as well as environmental causes. The chief risk factor for COPD is smoking; which also includes people exposed to enormous amounts of secondhand smoke. However, there are certainly other causes that can increase the risk of a person developing the disease such as dust and chemicals. Long term exposure to their fumes, vapors or particles can also cause the swelling of lungs (Eisner et al., 2010).

There are many factors that contribute to the diagnosis of COPD. Smoking is the most common cause behind the disease. According to Healthline Networks,