1.2
Best Answer: Different stakeholders have different objectives and needs. These needs include the following:
(a) Investors. The providers of risk capital and their advisers are concerned with the risk inherent in, and return provided by, their investments. They need information to help them determine whether they should buy, hold or sell. Shareholders are also interested in information which enables them to assess the ability of the enterprise to pay dividends.
(b) Employees. Employees and their representative groups are interested in information about the stability and profitability of their employers. They are also interested in information which enables them to assess the ability of the enterprise to provide remuneration,
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2.1
Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate and make effective use of resources available within the country (2 a) (A1T2Q4)
Sample answer
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Economic systems - An economic system is one that a society attempts to meet people’s material needs and wants through the production of goods and services. From the country’s point of view, production of goods and services is influenced by the limited supply of such elements as labour, land and natural resources and capital. The scarcity of supply of resources means that the Government has to decide the allocation of these limited resources among competing claims, given the opportunity costs associated with the decision of producing a certain products and services within the economy systems instead of others.
Type of economies - Different approaches or economies systems are adopted by different countries. In a free market economy, government intervention is kept to the minimum while supply and demand and the ability to pay influence decision making. Most decisions are based on market mechanism. The profit motive of the free market economy, however, give rise to question of who will provide not-for-profit goods and
They are concerned about the company’s profitability and stability, which affect the ability of the company to pay salaries and provide employee with benefits. They may also be interested in its financial position and performance in regards to their career development opportunities.
* Human resource management= the management function focused on maximizing the effectiveness of the workforce by recruiting world-class talent, promoting career development and determining workforce strategies to boost organizational effectiveness
Introduction to Management Science, 10e (Taylor) Chapter 16 Inventory Management 1) Independent demand items are used internally to produce a final product. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 744 Main Heading: Elements of Inventory Management Key words: dependent demand items 2) Dependent demand items are final products demanded by an external customer.
An economy could be considered the blood of a nation’s body; as everything flows smoothly, the body performs its functions properly. Two major types of economy in the world today are capitalist market economies and socialist command economies. Under a market economy, the people are granted the rights to free enterprise and build the economy through private business; they can create and trade products and services as they wish. Within a command economy, the government controls the land and capital and makes all the decisions involving economic issues. Both of these economies share some goals, but are also quite different in how each functions and each possess their own share of advantages and disadvantages.
Economics is the brief study of production and consumption of resources and to achieve their goals people and societies make choices to use resources. There are two types of economics : Macroeconomic and Microeconomic. Microeconomic deals with price, action of indivduals, and quantity. On the other hand, Macroeconomics focus on whole entire country like income tax,economic growth, inflation and excahnge rate (Hubbard, 2009)."A market is a group of a good or service and the institution or arrangement by which they come together to trade" (Hubbard, 2009). In the marketplace, the model of demand and quantity supplied gives the main idea how to change the price and quantity supplied according to consumer behaviour. The
One of the most popular economic systems in the world is the capitalistic society. Most countries in Europe, The United States of America, Japan, Canada and a number of other countries in the world use capitalism. Capitalism is based on the free market ideas of people such as Adam Smith. This is why MR. Adam Smith considered the father of modern economics. Capitalism has led to wealth creation in most of the world. In a capitalistic system most of all factors of production and distribution like railroads, stores, land, and factories are owned by individual people and not the government. In capitalism the business people get to decide what the get to produce the government does not tell them what to make. Also how much they are going to make
There four types of economic system, communism, socialism, capitalism and mixed economies. The major difference between each economy is the amount of control government has over the resources distributed for the productions of goods and services within a social system. All four economics are setup to drive profits and the distribution of profits vary from profits to the government in communism to individuals in capitalism. Mixed and social economy the profits goes to a business or government-owned industry.
Every country in the world can be classified as having either a traditional economy, a command economy, or a market economy. All three of these systems are designed in such a way to manage resources and ensure that people receive the things they need and, occasionally, the things they want. First is the traditional economic system.
Economic systems deal with beliefs & activities that administer products or services for consumers of a population. There are three unequivocal economic systems capitalist, socialism and mixed economy (Cullen, Parboteeach, 2014, p.92).
There is three different systems used in economics. These system show how the population in these areas act and go along with day to day activities. Different areas around the world have different traditions and lifestyles. Other area are told what they can and con not have in their everyday life as a command economy. The other on third is depicted as being the economy that runs free as the buy and trade goods to form a market economy.
Every society needs to develop an economic system that helps the government runs a country. This helps them to determine what goods are produced, how they are produced, who gets them, how to accommodate change, and how to promote technological progress. There two economic system: Command System and Market System. In the command system is also known as socialism or communism, the government control most of the property resources and economic decision occurs through a central economic plan. The central planning board determines production goals for each enterprise and specifies the amount of resources to be allocated to each enterprise so that it can reach its production goals. In the other hand Market System or capitalism is characterized by the private ownership of resources and the use of markets and prices to coordinate and direct economic activity. In this Market System, the owner of make their own decision and the government’s role would be limited to protecting private property.
6) Pricing- Setting prices is a critical decision in implementing a retail strategy because prices are a critical component in customers’ perceived value. In setting prices, retailers consider the price sensitivity of customers in their target market, the cost of the merchandise and services offered competitive prices and legal restrictions.
There are many different economic systems around the world that are tailored to fit the needs of each and every country. Command Economy, Mixed Economy, Market Economy, Traditional Economy and Free Enterprise are a few. These systems help round and establish our world today and create our future.
Economic systems are organized way in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community. An economic system is slackly defined as country’s plan for its services, goods produced, and the exact way in which its economic plan is carried out. There are three types of economic systems exist, they are command economy, market economy, and mixed economy. Command economy is also sometimes called planned economy. The expectations of this type of economy is that all major decisions that related to the construction or production, distribution, commodity and service prices are all made by the government. However, in market economy, national and state governments play a