BUS 405 WK 6 Quiz 5 Chapter 7 - All Possible Questions
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1. The majority of private sector union contracts do not contain a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) clause.
2. The majority of private sector employees participate in a profit sharing plan.
3. Most unions consider gain sharing plans as an adequate substitute for traditional negotiated hourly wage gains.
4. The global economy of today has made it easier for employers to pass labor cost increases on to consumers by raising product or service prices.
5. Skill-based pay sets the wage
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Lump sum pay adjustments.
b. Cost-of-living adjustment.
c. Wage re-opener.
d. Open-ended contract.
e. Spillover effect.
8. All of the following are group incentive plans except:
a. Improshare.
b. Scanlon plan.
c. Piece rate plan.
d. Rucker plan.
e. All of these are group incentive plans
9. The labor relations term for a one-time payment made to adjust wages which does not affect an employee's hourly base wage rate is:
a. Holiday pay.
b. Wage re-opener.
c. Vacation pay.
d. Lump sum pay adjustment.
e. Spillover effect.
10. The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 covers private sector employers with:
a. 50 or more employees.
b. 25 or more employees.
c. 100 or more employees.
d. 500 or more employees.
e. 1,000 or more employees.
11. Federal legislation has been enacted to protect workers against wage discrimination (e.g., Equal Pay Act of 1963, Civil Rights Acts of 1964and 1991, and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967). These laws prohibit paying male employees more than female employees unless the wage difference is justified on the basis of:
a. seniority.
b. skill, effort, responsibility.
c. performance.
d. working conditions
e. all of these
12. In a _________, firms make monetary payments to a specific group or groups of employees for
3. Why did the New Mexico Department of Transportation start offering passengers free public 4G WiMAX Internet to make public transportation more attractive to commuters?
The theme of Bus 475 Capstone Part 1 is to enable students to learn about the ways of
This involves employers and trade unions negotiating enterprise agreements in order for a raise in real wages or working conditions,
The reading course material required for this class, and the information reviewed throughout the course are the foundation for the content of this Guide. Each of the five key compensation processes will be reviewed in the context of:
As difficult times tend to loosen these binds, many employers find that reminding employees of the dollars and cents value of that relationship can provide a little fresh glue (HRO Today - Human Resource Outsourcing Today).” Employees have to consider not looking at just the base salary if there are non-monetary benefits, perks and extras to consider as well. Unions have a significant effect on those who are in unions and those who aren’t in unions in relation to total compensation plans and benefits. Unions in their bargaining for the employees can potentially increase the salaries, increase the benefits as well as encourage or help an organization offer up additional perks. Unions allow for equality within the lower and middle class sector, those who work in more labor intensive careers and those who are limited in the degree they hold by fighting for those workers to ensure some amount of fairness. Unions can impact the salaries of an industry that doesn’t have a union in a particular building because the unions are in the industry the worker would be paid a more because of that even though the union may not be physically in the building. The biggest impact that a union has on a total compensation package is the perks or additional benefits of employees by bargaining for leave with pay, which ends up
A review of the major parts of National Labor Relations Board was enlightening particularly in regards to “the rights of private sector-employees to join together, with or without a union, to improve their wages or working conditions” (National Labor Relations Board, Retrieved 2015). Specifically, the rights of employees to confront an employer about wages without a union was interesting. Although the majority of employers protect themselves against this practice by incorporating a clause in the employee rules and regulations that prevents the discussion of wages and salary among workers and/or coworkers.
2. For the purpose of this article, "pay" means the ordinary basic or minimum wage or salary and any other consideration, whether in cash or in kind, which the worker receives directly or indirectly, in respect of his employment, from his employer.<</p>
Gender wage discrimination still exists in the United States after having many acts established to prevent it. The Equal Pay Act of 1963, signed by John F. Kennedy on
Historically, the United States in 1938 enforced a Fair Labor Standard Acts that prohibits employers to pay women less doing the same job in the same organization with male counterparts. In 1963, the law was amended to Equal Pay Act. It addresses pay rate inequality by some employers. Due to age discrimination, the 1967 Age discrimination Act addresses discrimination against those 40 or older. Fascinating fact that the ADEA, 1986 amended prevents upper age limit and banned early retirement (Carden, 2014, p. 58). Also, OWBPA Act of 1990, allow older workers benefit financially to retire (Carden, 2014, p. 50). Another historic law governing discrimination is the American with Disability Act (ADA) created in 1990. It was interesting such law applies
According to Kim (2015), there has been a great deal of change to the workforce ever since the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was enacted. Since this time, there has been a huge influx of women entering into the job market, where there had not been prior to the law. This meant that during the time of the laws creation there had not been near the women receiving pay for their services like there were in the years to follow. To help modernize this change amendments needed to be added and this included the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act made it mandatory for employers to offer equal pay to both men and women who perform equal work (Kim, 2015, p. 648). However, since this law has been created there has been an ongoing problem with making sure it is being followed and still today there is a gender pay gap.
Yes, it can, but it has to be stipulated in the contract. The union might waive its right to bargain mandatory subject of bargaining over of the other party (employer) if they are willing to cooperate and act in good faith bargaining. This process can’t be mandatory, but it has to be voluntarily for the union and the employer. “A union may waive its right to bargain over transfers of unit work by failing to request bargaining…” (Dilorenzo & Jones, 1994, p. 443).
In 1970, the Equal Pay Act was introduced. It requires employers to provide equal pay for equal work. The Sex Discrimination Act enforces fair recruitment policies. The European Equal Pay Directive and the Equal Treatment Directive are also in force.
Gender-based discrimination in hiring, pay, and promotion exists, despite being illegal. President John F. Kennedy, a firm believer in gender equality, signed the Equal Pay Act in 1963. This act made it illegal to pay men and women working in the same place different salaries for similar work. Even though this law is still in effect today, the wage gap continues to exist. Congress has considered and failed to pass the Paycheck Fairness Act several times. This act would benefit working women by a stricter enforcement of the Equal Pay Act and a prohibition to sex discrimination (Rios). Passing this act would ensure pay equality for women and decrease discrimination in hiring and promotions. A 2010 study conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that women earn more than men in only 4 out of 111 occupations (where data is present for comparisons) ("A Socialist Feminist Analysis of the Gender Pay Gap"). Typically jobs predominantly held by women pay less on average than jobs predominantly held by men. Women earn more college and graduate degrees than men, yet they are still paid less. If America continues to move at the same slow rate it currently is, pay equality will be reached in 2059, 44 years from now ("Pay Equity &
There are many types of discrimination in our society today. The one that really stands out to a lot of people, but seems to just slide by is discrimination against women. Many people will say that they are not discriminative against women, but there actions in the workplace and at social events would suggest otherwise. Back around 40-50 years ago, our country had a certain view of what women are as people, and what they were supposed and meant to do. A famous essay that I personally like is, “I want a Wife,” by Judy Brady.
Discrimination in the work field is not limited to just one thing; in fact, it is found in many cases such as direct and indirect discrimination, harassment, and oppression (Phillips, 2013, p. 65). Although there are laws that protect employees and employers against discrimination such as the Equality Act (Phillips, 2013):