Bursitis Research Paper

History: She has had problems with joints for many years, getting gradually worse. She had her right hip replaced in the last few years and has been left with chronic lateral hip pain and has been told she has a trochanteric bursitis. The latter was injected with good result, however, the response was only a few weeks. She complains of pain in her shoulders, hands, knees, and feet. Her jaw gets sore, more on the right. Her joints ache all the time, especially at night and often keep her awake.

Treatment plan includes diagnostic and therapeutic corticosteroid injection to the left bursa as IW may have trochanteric bursitis given the etiology of his symptoms.

Once the fracture has healed, physical therapy sessions may be needed to loosen the stiff muscles and increase joint flexibility

Millions of people across the United States suffer from either Bursitis or a rotator cuff injury every year. Although sometimes the two can be misconceived, they are very different in all actuality. Bursitis is the inflammation or irritation of the bursa. A bursa is a fluid-filled sac used as a bumper near the joints to reduce friction. There are many bursae located in your body, some of which being in the hip, shoulder, wrist, and elbow. However, a rotator cuff injury only affects the shoulder area of the body. The “rotator cuff” is composed of the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor muscles. There is only one main way to be diagnosed with Bursitis and it happens when you overuse a joint in sports or on the job. You can put the bursa under pressure for a long time, thus causing the bursa to become inflamed.

Balanitis is characterized by inflammation of the end of the penis, or the glans. Often, the foreskin is also inflamed. There are several causes which involve bacterial and candidiasis infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), diabetes, phimosis, poor hygiene, skin conditions or irritation. It can occur at any age but most commonly affects young boys under 4 years old and uncircumcised men. It is uncommon in men who have been circumcised.

swelling of the armpits and groin. As Boccaccio describes " some of which were as big as

Supraspinatus tendonitis typically occurs when there is an impingement of the supraspinatus muscle of the shoulder joint between the acromion as it passes by the acromion and humerus head. In response, the supraspinatus tendon and the contiguous peritendinous soft tissues become inflamed. The supraspinatus is a muscle located in the supraspinatus fossa of the scapula located in the shoulder and is largely affected by supraspinatus tendonitis. The supraspinatus allows for the abduction of the shoulder and its insertion is the greater tuberosity of the humerus. Tendonitis is the inflammation of a tendon and commonly occurs in the elbows, knees, and shoulders. Therefore, supraspinatus tendonitis is the inflammation of the supraspinatus. This condition is a very common inflammatory problem because it can be caused by the abduction of the arm, which is involved in many sports and activities.

This lower extremities are most commonly affected. Atherosclerosis, Buerger disease and chronic venous insufficiency are some of the conditions that are connected with PVD. Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of plaque made of cholesterol, fat, cellular waste, fibrin and calcium which narrows or blocks the peripheral arteries and it is the most frequent condition that causes PAD. Whereas, venous insufficiency is an obstruction in the flow of deoxygenated blood form the lower extremities to the heart. This is due to weakening or damage to the veins. A nurse assessing a patient with venous insufficiency will find skin and angle discoloration, edema in the legs, heaviness and cramping in the legs and pain described as dull and aching. Buerger disease also known as thromboangiitis obliterans is a chronic inflammation of the arteries. This inflammation causes an obstruction in the small and medium arteries of the arms and legs due to blood clot. Buerger disease symptoms are cool clammy skin, reduced or absent sense of heat and cold along with pain in the legs or feet (hopkinsmedicine.org). The nurse will inform the patient that although Buerger disease causes pain in the leg, PAD causes intermittent pain in the leg which this patient is

Similarly anti-fungal or anti-bacterial topical applications may be prescribed for treatment of fungal or bacterial infections respectively.

Age has an important role to play in Bursitis, as you grow older your tendons may not withstand as much as they used to therefore they may be easier to rip because they may not tolerate as much stress put onto the tendons.

The patient stated that he began experiencing painful swelling in his right knee over a decade ago. A large mass grew around the knee and he underwent a total knee arthroplasty. Not long after the arthroplasty of his right knee, he began experiencing similar symptoms in his left knee and right elbow.

Tendonitis is a disease of the tendon being inflamed, commonly from overuse of the tendon, however, the pain can be from an infection or rheumatic disease. It could lead to rupturing the tendon and causing severe damage that will result in surgical repair.

Bursitis is the inflammation or swelling of the bag of fluid, i.e. the organ that is located under the skin or usually above the joint, which serves as a cushion between bones and tendons. This fluid SAC, also known as the Bursa. All parts of the body can be affected by bursitis, but generally this happens in the hips, knees, elbows, and shoulders.

The world is full of strange and unknown wonders. Mankind has always been one to try and take an approach to find answers to such mysteries, except during a time when it became a special part of our own society. These individuals were neglected, mistreated, and forgotten because they were these such things. As a way to try and "solve" these problems the people of victorian England made asylums. Although these weren't the best at first they had many advocates that came along in whom helped and made new laws for their living conditions, and treatment to greatly increase satisfaction of these patients.

"Rheumatoid joint inflammation is an interminable infection set apart by irritation of the joints, frequently influencing the hand joints and both sides of the body in the meantime" (Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, 2009).