The Black Death was the result of bubonic plague in the 14th century, which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and carried by fleas. It was named the ‘Black Death’ as people who were infected had black welts and many died. Even if they were alive, they were gravely ill.
It is devastating as the plagues spread rapidly to many parts of the world. Furthermore, it is highly contagious and thus easily spread from human to human. People who were infected had almost no chances of recovery or survival.
The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It is mainly found in small rodents like rats and it can be spread to human through flea bites or via close contact with infected rodents or human.
Human population growth increase the
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People have different hierarchy power and everyone knew their place.
When the Black Death swept over Europe and wiped out a third of its population, it also dismantled Feudalism. Serfs were free to leave the lands of the lords to seek higher wages as there were vast labor shortages. The land that had usually been the primary source of wealth was now worthless as people were deserting their land. This allowed normal people to claim the land and wealth, rising up to power.
In the 14th century, artistic and literary expression took on a dark humor and tone in order to cope with the tragedy. For instance, the Italian Boccaccio set his Decameron in the plague year, 1348. This collection of vulgar tales was a predecessor to Chaucers Canterbury Tales. Boccacio and Chaucer both mocked the hopelessness of those who have nothing else to lose. The art of the period also showed the bleakness of the situation. Drawings were morose, full of death and destruction. Paintings were also overflowing with tortured souls, death, dying, fire and brimstone. Another common scenario in religious portraits was the deathbed scene, a dying man or woman surrounded by a kind of social ceremony. People also expressed their feeling and loss of hope after the Black Death though literature like the poem "The Rattle Bag" by the Welsh poet Dafydd ap Gwilym. It has many elements that suggest that it was written as a reflection of the hardships he endured
The Black Plague was a dreadful event that caused suffering in Europe, however it was also a wake up call for humanity. Many people believed that the pandemic was because the gods were angry at humanity for… some reason? After the bodies piled up on the street and pits were made to put them in instead of graves people wondered if the gods really cared about them. Another thing the black plague caused is a new class which was the middle class. Serfs and peasants were dying and the demand for them increased to a colossal extent. There was literally a law that had to be made saying basically you had to be part of a landlord's
The Black Plague or Black Death was an outbreak of a disease that was spread through rats, feces, fleas, and physical contact. The epidemic began in China, where, during wars, soldiers hurled infected bodies at Italian soldiers, consequently the physical contact. The Italians would go back home on their ships, which was infested with rats and fleas. Unknowingly, they would spread the newfound disease amongst those they came into contact with when they returned to Italy. In the spring of 1348, the disease reached Italy and began to spread like wildfire. Three years later, the Plague had already taken 25%-50% of Europe’s population. The Black Plague was so devastating due to the ignorance of it, trade routes, and fear.
During the plague a lot of people died. In Source B, it states, the plague spread fast because of trade. The plague went all over the place because when people were trading some people had the plague and then gave it to the people they were trading with. Once someone got it, they would get very sick. The first thing that would happen is they will get a very bad fever. Next, they would start coughing very badly. Then, they would start bleeding in the inside of their body's. After that, the blood will start going on the outside of their body's. Sooner or later they would die. In agreement
The Black Death was an epidemic of the bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis that circulates among wild rodents. There are three types of this disease bubonic, pneumonic, and septicaemic. The bubonic plague caused severe headaches, fever, vomiting, and buboes which is a swollen lymph node in the armpit or groin. Bubonic is the most common type of plague and the victim usually dies approximately 22 days after coming into contact with another infected
millions of deaths from infection . The bubonic plague was so devastating to Europe because the disease was very contagious and no known medicine or medical advice given by doctors would help relieve the sick which caused Europe to decline in many aspects. The Bubonic plague was said to bypass some and affect others, some victims of the plague were children and many of them died the few that managed to survive weren't able to take care of themselves. Europes economy also began to decline as a result of the immense population decline , fewer people meant fewer workers producing food and other products, ports, and trade routes began close. The few
The plague left a lot of damage to Europe, both long term and
The Black Plague was an epidemic that swept several nations across the Middle East, Europe, and Western Asia. The destruction was so abundant that the plague, called the Black Plague or Bubonic plague, wiped out one-third of the human race during its existence. The plague impacted the economics, politics, and social life of the citizens in the affected countries. The plague began in 1347 and first appeared in Tabríz, Iran after the country was attacked by a military leader by the name of Malik, Ashraf.
The Black Death significantly reduced the population of Europe and led to major shifts in social and economic structures, paving the way for the modern era. The Black Death started all because of a flea called the yersinia pestis, which also caused the Black Death to have labor shortages, also leading to increased wages for workers, it also killed more than one third of Europe’s population. The doctors had to wear a weird outfit to protect them from the disease. It is not clear how the Black Death ended, but it is clear how the Black Death started. Black death is caused by rodents that have fleas in their fur, which is also known as the yersinia pestis.
The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, was a fatal disease that affected millions of people. Originated from China, the Bubonic Plague spread throughout Europe and made its way to Italy in 1347. (document 1) The Black Death, which covered the body with dark and livid spots, was difficult to treat. No one knew how to treat the disease nor how it began to spread.
The population losses among the previously overpopulated peasant class, who at this time were underemployed due to this overpopulation, were able to haggle for higher wages and better terms when it came to working, renting, and owning land. At the same time, the sudden loss in population meant the nobles could not demand high prices for product which weakened their power of wealth. This coupled with the higher earning wages of the peasant class meant they could move up in the social order to become farmers themselves or merchants of equal social standing. This period of social mobility didn’t last long, but it allowed for the end of feudalism as it was known during the Middle Ages. The end of feudalism meant the end of kings and nobles being able to give land in return for anything they could ever need including food and protection from knights. While it was still an important part of social class, land was no longer in the very center controlling every decision. In the years before the Black Death, it was the peasants who gave food and work to the knights. The knights then gave protection to nobles which gave money and the knights’ protection to the kings. In return, the king passed down land throughout the social classes. Although, the lower classes had the opportunity to accumulate land for the services they provided, in the end
The Bubonic Plague was a spreading disease. It infected and killed most of the population of Europe within a few years. The plague began spreading in 1348 when fleas caused this infection when they bit animals such as rats. The bacteria entered the skin through the flea bite which soon infected the lymph nodes. These rats stowed away on trade ships which quickly passed this deadly disease to humans. The Bubonic plague was very disastrous to the European society until it finally began to slow down in 1351. It killed so many people due to its rapid spreading. It lowered the religious belief and trust in God by many people in the community. Also, the local physicians lacked the knowledge of the plagues symptoms and its cure.
The death rate kept climbing at an alarming rate, and it ravished the economic and social structures of Europe as they knew it. The lack of peasants and laborers sent wages skyrocketing while the value of land plummeted tremendously. The wages for needed workers increased enormously and created an incredible amount of demand for those workers in the designated fields. With the value of land dropping, the “playing field” for trade among the wealthy and peasants became more even. Bargaining power for peasants rose and provided them with a new found sense of growth and empowerment (The Effects of the Black Death on the Economic and Social Life of Europe). No longer were peasants’ livelihoods dictated by their greedy landlords; they became a valuable resource to those in power, and they knew this gave them a much better position from which to barter. Another huge outcome within this was the increased given rights that women obtained from this whole mess. When peasants were granted more rights and abilities for trade and property ownership, women were also granted these same rights. They were able to take on more responsibility and ownership of property. This included land ownership, trading, and political positons when times had gotten rough. Although it is sad that it took extreme travesty such as wiping out a vast majority of the
It is when the fleas jump to human hosts that the disease is spread. The strain of bacteria was not officially known until 1894 when it was identified as Yersinia Pestis. ?? -2 Yersinia pestis attacks and disables human’s immune systems and then starts multiplying within the body. Yersinia pestis is a very irregular bacteria that acquired its genetic makeup from other bacteria and viruses.
Could you imagine waking up one day and everyone around you was dying? The Black Death also known as the Bubonic Plague was a horrible disease that spread though Asia and Europe in the late 1340’s and early 1350’s. It killed off a large amount of Europe’s population after the plague was over. It was a horrible disease that everyone dreaded to become infected with. The Black Death which spread from China to Europe had a severe impact that declined the European population and increased its economy.
In the 14th century the Black Death engulfed Europe killing an estimated 50 million people. The pandemic is considered extraordinary because it did so in a matter of months. This disease was carried by fleas, the Bubonic Plague is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia pestis, found mainly in rodents, in this case in rats, and the fleas that feed on them.