The late medieval age refers to the 14th and 15th century. This age preceded the early modern era. The most significant occurrences in this period were the black plague, the renaissance period and the declined in the influence of the church.
Black plague
The black plague was a bubonic plague that killed over 150 million people worldwide. The name black plague was coined because of the dark spots that spread on the victim’s body. The black plague originated from China. It is estimated that the disease spread to Europe by rats that lived on merchant ships. “The disease is caused by Yersinia pestis that is transmitted by flies that live on domestic rats” (Peters, Stephanie True). Domestic rats live near human. The plague took ten days to exterminate a colony of rodents. The hungry flies fed on humans spreading
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This state lasted for 40 years until the schism was solved and the church became unified again
The rise of secular learning and literature
The increase of the renaissance in the 14th century was a period that was characterized as the link between the middle ages and the modern time. This marked the beginning of the early modern age. This period characterized by sweeping cultural and social change. The period was characterized by imagination creativity humanism and secular values. The 14th-century Renaissance began in northern Italy and quickly spread throughout Europe.
Immediate consequences and representation that renaissance brought include Arts
The style in the Renaissance focused on symbolism and lifelike projections. The painters in this period captured the essence of the beauty of the human body. “Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo contributed heavily to the advancement of art” (Charles, Victoria, and Marlena Metcalf).
Literature
The poems and writing shifted away from religious and spiritual subjects to more of human values and characteristics.
This essay will focus on the key elements that contributed to the spread of the bubonic plague in medieval Europe. Then, with reference to primary and secondary evidence, justify your opinion about whether Australia could experience a similar outbreak in the 21st century. The thesis for this essay is that Key elements contributed to the spread of the bubonic plague in medieval Europe. The three inquiry questions that will be answered are what were the key elements that contributed to the spread of the black plague in medieval Europe, how did the movements of people impact on the spread of the disease, what evidence there is about whether Australia could experience a similar outbreak in the 21st century.
During the time period of 600-1200, Western Europe was experiencing what is known as The Dark Ages. This time of feudalism and separation came shortly after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. However during the time period of 1200-1450, also known as the High Middle Ages and Early Renaissance, Western Europe experienced many continuities and changes as its society began to progress. They began to see religion in a different light and also develop socially. Yet, some aspects of society stayed as they were in the Dark Ages.
In the 14th century, a devastating plague known as the Black Death was responsible for the death of more than one-third of Europe’s population. The first recorded epidemic of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague was in Europe during the 6th Century. The disease truly became pandemic in 1328, the medieval period of the history of the world. Bubonic plague is one of three types of bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis which can be transmitted by rodents or from the bite of a flea. Most interesting about the bubonic plague is that there have been several epidemics, although the one that killed one-third of Europe’s population is the most relevant and memorable. Because of the impact the bubonic plague had on the English society, they
In the 17th century Europe experienced a devastating outbreak of the bubonic plague. This was the second time that Europe faced the plague since the fourteenth century. The Great Plague of Long took place in the spring of 1665 in St Giles-in-the-Fields. According to national archives “in the month of September 7,165 Londoners died in one week.”
History, essentially is a chain of reactions. One event leads to multiple other events, which lead to an abundance of other events. Though most of these events are caused by humans and the choices we make, some occur naturally, such as the Black Plague. The Black Plague was an epidemic that broke out in 13th century Europe and started in China. The Black Plague is one of the most well known epidemics in history. It has many names; the Bubonic Plague, the Black death, the Blue Sickness, the Great Mortality and the Pestilence. The most famous of its outbreaks was in medieval Europe. 30-50% (25 million people) of the European population had perished (Plague, Plague Information, Black Death Facts, News, Photos -- National Geographic). The plague was caused by a bacteria called Yersinia Pestis which is carried by fleas that lived on black rats. These rodents spread the disease to Europe.
Have you ever wondered how harmful one disease can be? Back in the 14th century there was a deadly outbreak. This outbreak had a very dreadful outcome for the carrier of the disease. This outbreak killed nearly 60% of the European population. This outbreak was called the Bubonic Plague it had many awful symptoms and could be spread very easy.
Some people may not realize that the plague to abolish about one third of Europe's population, is still infecting humans. In the 2000s, over 20,000 people became infected by the bubonic plague, but now because of the medical advancements since the medieval times, it doesn't take as many lives. During the 13th through 14th century, when the pandemic had reached its all time high, it had came through fleas biting humans and many had to suffer through the agonizing symptoms. Then it had finally simmered down, but there were long lasting effects from the plague.
THE EFFECTS OF BUBONIC PLAGUE ON DRASTIC CHANGES IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE The Bubonic Plague is a rapidly progressing deadly bacterial infection, which is transmitted to humans by fleas that live on rat-like animals. The risk of plague is highest in overcrowded areas that have poor sanitation and a large population of rodents. The victim begins to experience general weakness accompanied by fever and chills, headache, muscle pain, and seizures within the week of infection. Swollen lymph glands that typically appear in the armpits, neck, or groin are also among the symptoms of bubonic plague. Immediate medical intervention is vitally important.
Imagine having red and purple swellings over a vast amount of your body. This was just one the many different symptoms of the Bubonic Plague. When the Bubonic Plague (black death) broke out in the middle ages many different aspects helped spread and further the causes of the disease. Several countries at the time had also been at war (Hundred Years’ War), which helped the mysterious disease spread even faster and weakened the economy. Many people think the political, social, and religious aspects affected and helped increase the causes of the disease, however the economic aspect increasingly furthered the causes of the disease at a much quicker pace.
The Yersinia Pestis bacterium, better know as the black plague, is known for taking millions upon millions of lives throughout human history. Poor living conditions and sanitation are favorable in the quick spread of the disease, which is why it spread like wildfire in the middle ages. In today's society, however, contracting the bacterium is almost unheard of. But even with all the medical advances we have today, a mortality rate of 30-75% still haunts over those infected.
Ring around the rosies, A pocket full of posies, Ashes, Ashes, we all fall down is a harmless nursery rhyme believed to have referred back to the “black plague” also known as “bubonic plague”. The black plague was one of the biggest pandemic to have hit European regions in history. Medieval man struggled against this mysterious disease, that proved to be a devastating turning point. The cost of which resulted in death, and had also led to a change in socio-economic development of Europe. Consequently, many argued that this may have been one of the greatest forces of human history.
The bubonic plague was one of the most terrifying and destructive diseases this world has ever seen. Very little was known about this disease back in medieval times, so it spread quickly and killed effectively. The plague had devastating symptoms, a complete disruption on the social and economic workings of medieval Europe, and may have been one of the most contagious diseases ever known.
The Black Plague, the Black Death, or simply, the plague, was a deadly epidemic that hit Europe and Asia in 1346 - 1353. The plague was extremely contagious, and was originally brought by rat fleas. The disease was airborne, and could also be caught through the bite of infected fleas and rats. The disease mostly spread by infected rats living on ships (although some say it was actually gerbils), which sailed from one European port to another.
In the mid fourteenth century, the bubonic plague, commonly known as “Black Death” originating in Central Asia, rapidly swept throughout Medieval Europe, the Middle East and parts of North Africa. The bubonic plague was an infection of the lymphatic system producing symptoms of fever, red splotches dotting the skin, and swollen lymph nodes. The root cause of the epidemic was a bacillus spread by fleas and rodents that lived alongside the people of the Middle Ages. The plague killed nearly half the population in prominent areas, and 60% of the infected population died in a week. The spread of the plague was unruly and incredibly contagious; it traveled 5,000 miles through land and sea routes used for trade, significantly worsening with unsuccessful
The Black Death was an epizootic bubonic plague, a disease caused by the bacterium of rodents known as Yersinia pestis. The bubonic plague overwhelming effects of European history. The Black Death was considered one of the most “devastating pandemics” in human history.