Bronchiectasis Research Paper

Bronchiolitis is defined by the textbook as, “a diffuse, inflammatory obstruction in the small airways or bronchioles occurring most commonly in children” (Heuther & McCance, 2012). It is an acute inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract that occurs most commonly in infants and is caused by infection with seasonal viruses such as respiratory synctial virus (RSV) (Zorc & Hall, 2010). Bronchiolitis often results from an obstruction of the small airways. It is the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the United States (Zorc & Hall 2010) and is arguably the most common significant medical illness of childhood, with at least “1 in 7 normal infants developing symptomatic bronchiolitis in his or her first year of

the results of a pilot trial showed that 100% of such infants required intubation in the

Cystic fibrosis, a debilitating, genetic disease, disturbs the mucus glands of the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. To fully comprehend the everyday impacts, envision Emily, a fourteen-year-old girl struggling to adapt to high school life with cystic fibrosis. She spends over three hours a day exclusively nebulizing and performing airway clearance therapy; this time does not include doctor’s visits or other therapists’ appointment (Sawicki, 2008). Due to the high treatment demand, Emily feels stressed since she cannot find adequate time for social participation, homework, plus added teenage milestones. Consequently, cystic fibrosis influences many of her occupations. Attitude has a major impact on her overall progress of managing this serious, chronic medical challenge. A solid understanding of the entire person helps create an enriched treatment plan and improved outcomes.

This paper will discuss a case study of Liam, a three-month-old boy who is transferred from the General Practitioner (GP) to paediatric ward with bronchiolitis. Initially, Liam’s chief health issues will be identified, following by nursing assessment and diagnoses of the child’s need. Focus will be made on the management of two major health problems: respiratory distress and dehydration, and summary and evaluation of the interventions with evidence of learning. Lastly, a conclusion of author’s self-evaluation will be present.

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lungs. The thin mucus lining of these airways can become irritated and swollen; the cells that make up the lining may leak fluids in response to the inflammation. Bronchitis most often occurs during the cold and flu season usually coupled with an upper respiratory infection. Bronchitis can be divided into two categories: acute or chronic each of which has distinct etiologies, pathologies, and therapies. I chose this condition because it seemed like an interesting topic to research on, and I am also interested in learning more

The World Health Organization (WHO) (2006A) defines COPD as a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not wholly reversible. The airflow limitation is usually both progressive and associated with abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases. John's chronic bronchitis is defined, clinically, as the presence of a chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 successive years, provided other causes of chronic cough have been ruled out. (Mannino, 2003). The British lung Foundation (BLF) (2005) announces that chronic bronchitis is the inflammation and eventual scarring of the lining of the bronchial tubes which is the explanation for John's dyspnea. The BLF (2005) believe that when the bronchi become inflamed less air is able to flow to and from the lungs and once the bronchial tubes have been irritated over a long period of time, excessive mucus is produced. This increased sputum results from an increase in the size and number of goblet cells (Jeffery, 2001) resulting in John's excessive mucus production. The lining of the bronchial tubes becomes thickened and an irritating cough develops, (Waugh & Grant 2004) which is an additional symptoms that john is experiencing.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO, 2010), as a progressive disease of the lungs characterised by airflow obstructions, which complicate the process of breathing. Bellamy and Booker (2004) describe COPD as not being one singular disease but instead being an umbrella term to include other chronic lung diseases within its diagnosis: these include emphysema (which affects the alveoli) and chronic bronchitis (which affects the bronchi). This assignment will take a deeper look into how COPD affects Mr Bright’s life (Appendix 1), particularly how the patient’s breathlessness affects his physical, mental and social wellbeing in his everyday life. This will be followed up by an evidence-based

What clinical findings correlate with M.K.’s chronic bronchitis? What type of treatment and recommendations would be appropriate for M.K.’s chronic bronchitis?

Respiratory disorder, mostly affect the upper or lower respiratory tract, however bacterial or viral infection are the causative agent and the disease is common in all ages. In addition, the lungs and the bronchi can also be affected, causing inflammation and obstruction of the airflow resulting in wheezing, chest tightness, stridor, low grade fever, cough, and hemoptysis due severe damage to the lung tissues. Most common diseases of the respiratory system include; pneumonia, croup, asthma, bronchitis, laryngitis, and tuberculosis, affected disease location determines the signs and symptoms. Hereditary and environmental factors such as allergens and other irritants can be a contributory factor, especially in children. However, respiratory compromise occur as a result of incomplete airway development among this vulnerable population predisposing them to chronic asthma (Huether & McCance, 2012).

Accordingly, to this information of COPD: Coping with COPD from PubMed Health, this article provides the early stages, progression, coping and emergency plan and this disease affects family and friends. It is written answering the question, what to expect from COPD and how to manage this lung disease? A team of health care professionals, scientists and editors, and experts (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 2015), provides education of how this disease may affect daily lives, how to live with this disease and what causes

I chose Cystic Fibrosis as the disease I will be discussing about for this paper. Cystic Fibrosis also known as “CF” is a genetic disease that causes lung infections and it starts to limit the ability to breathe progressively. Cystic Fibrosis causes numerous of symptoms such as persistent coughing with mucus at times, numerous lung infections including bronchitis or pneumonia, Gasping or shortness of breath, reduced growth or weight gain even if the person has a good appetite, as well as Male infertilely (Cff.org). People with CF get a heavy buildup of mucus which then stops the release of digestive enzymes that allow the body to break

I couldn’t imagine what it would be like growing up with a life threating condition that has no cure. Amanda Estep is a 21-year-old, college student and also a close friend of mine who has been battling Cystic Fibrosis since she was three years old. Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic condition that causes mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive system, making it hard to breath. “Basically everything in my body is thicker, so the mucus in my lungs is harder to break up and get out which causes frequent lung infections.” Amanda explained to me. Cystic Fibrosis also impacts her ability to digest food, resulting in her being underweight most of her life. While I have known Amanda since kindergarten, we have never talked in depth about how much she has to do to remain as healthy as possible. Hearing her explain her story made me realize how lucky I am to be healthy, and that’s something’s no one should take for granted. There is currently no cure for Cystic Fibrosis, but Amanda shared some of the many things she has to do in order to remain as healthy as possible. Some of those things includes being hospitalized for two weeks four or five times a year, taking many medications, and knowing how hard she can push herself.

Bronchiectasis is a lung condition which may create breathing problems that produce dramatic effects on how you function on a day to day basis. It causes the airways that bring air both to and from the lungs to widen and become flimsy, slowing the ability of the airway to clear away mucus. After enough time, this will prevent the airways to moving air in and out of the lungs.

Cystic fibrosis is a debilitating, genetic, disease that affects the mucus glands of the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. To fully comprehend the everyday affects, envision Emily, a fourteen-year-old girl struggling to adapt to high school life with cystic fibrosis. She spends over three hours a day solely nebulizing and performing airway clearance therapy; this time does not include doctor’s visits or other therapists’ appointment (Sawicki, 2008). Due to the high treatment demand, Emily feels stressed since she cannot find time for social participation, homework, plus the added teenage excitement. Consequently, cystic fibrosis affects many of her occupations. Her attitude can affect or change the course of care; therefore, understanding the entire person is integral to successfully treat the disease.

Bronchitis is a viral infection that can last from six weeks – two years. This virus infects the main airway of the lungs, which is known as your bronchi, causing them to become irritated or inflamed. The walls of the bronchi produces mucus to trap dust and other particles that could cause the irritation, in most cases of bronchitis the infection irritates and inflames the bronchi causing them to produce MORE mucus than normal, which the body tries to shift through by coughing.