In the 19th and 20th centuries, various powerful nations sent colonizers to dominate weaker nations and expand their influence. This domination is called imperialism, which is still practiced today in moderation. Among the many countries shaped by imperialism were India and China. These two large countries were both colonized by the British who were one of the greatest imperialistic powers at that time. Although both India and China were colonized by the British, there were many differences between the countries and the impacts imperialism had on them. In the 1600s, the British East India Company gained trading rights for the Mughal empire. As the Mughal empire lost power, the East India Company gained more power in India. The British colonization …show more content…
In the 1700s, China had an imbalance of trade, which meant they were exporting more goods than they imported. The British valued the silk and porcelain that China produced, but they had to pay China with silver and gold instead of other goods. To balance trade, the British began to sell opium to the Chinese. This was very profitable for the British, so they continued it despite Chinese objections. British merchant William Jardines justified the trade by saying that opium was “absolutely necessary to give any vessel a reasonable chance of defraying her expenses”. The opium trade sparked the Opium War, which the British won easily with their superior weaponry and they gained control of Hong Kong. Besides the British, Japan also wanted domination of China. The Sino-Japanese war was a victory for the Japanese which awarded them the island of Taiwan. This victory opened the door for other countries, including Germany, Russia, and France to control parts of China’s coast, which benefited their trade and …show more content…
The British exported opium from India to China, causing many Chinese to be addicted to the drugs. This act was extremely unpopular among the Chinese. In a letter to Queen Victoria, commissioner Lin Tse-hsu wrote that England was “careful of your own lives, but careless of the lives of other people”. This resentment towards the British led to war, which was catastrophic for the Chinese because they were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanjing. The treaty caused China to lose Hong Kong and pay a large indemnity. Many more unequal treaties would follow harming China further and spurring the Taiping Rebellion, which lasted from 1850 to 1864. The Taiping Rebellion resulted in the death of 20 to 30 million people making it devastating. By this time, many Chinese realized the need for modernization. In 1898, emperor Guang Yu started the Hundred Days of Reform. During this time period, new laws were created and new industries were formed. Despite these reforms, China was still in disarray and Westerners were viewed as “foreign devils”. The Boxer Uprising began in 1900 when the Boxers attacked foreigners in China. The uprising was soon put down by a multinational force. After the uprising, China quickly modernized and a new leader emerged. Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) rebuilt China and was named the president of the new Chinese republic. This republic
China has 5000 years of history which experienced wars, collapses, failures and successes. The Opium War in the year 1839 and 1856 marked the changing point of China’s trade policy with foreigners, especially with British in opium and tea. China changed from getting tributes to being forced to sign the Nanjing Treaty and Tianjing Treaty with British and French. Due to China’s over confidence and unwelcome attitude toward foreigners and opium, it caused the British to declare the Opium War to China which made Chinese suffer for many years, but at the same time it also forced China to open its doors to the foreigners.
Documen F is a collection of excerpts from the Treaty of Nanking, which is the document that ended the first Opium War. This document contains various benefits for the British such as the ceding of Hong Kong and the payment of six million dollars for the deaths of British soldiers during the war. This document expresses the actions of the British to extend further control over China by acquiring from them a major port and a significant sum of money. The Treaty of Nanking is one of many “unequal treaties” that the British employed to provide favorable conditions for themselves. Document G is written by Feng Kuei-Fen and articulates his discontent of British power over China.
My artifact that shows my success is a cheer trophy that my team and I won in Vegas at a competition. The trophy is significant to me because it took a lot of hard work for our team to perform at this competition. Our team has never worked together so well and had more dedication than ever because that first place trophy is something we all wanted.
After the war, internal conflicts emerged. In 1899, the Boxer Rebellion started with the opposition to foreign spheres of influence. They were angry about the missionaries, and legalization of opium. The Boxers massacred Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox missionaries everywhere and their leader called for a brutal anti Christian policy. But soon, the Great Powers came in the way and defeated them. This event only made the spheres more powerful. Then in 1901, the Boxer Protocol was announced and its intent was to execute
Imperialism was the cause of the economy to beginning to boom in numbers in China. China’s sudden wealth made some eastern nations such as Japan and France very curious. These nations believed that if China was to be colonized that it would make it so much easier for them to have trade routes to and from China. Not only is imperialism impacting the economy but also the culture of China. China’s culture began to change when people all over Europe began to move to China. This is what made the culture of China so diverse. Without Imperialism China would not be the nation that it is today.
The appointment of Lin Tse-hsu as Imperial Commissioner at Canton was the catalyst that changed the trajectory of Chinese-British relations. Tse-hsu immediately began to shut down the opium trade at its source by exposing and punishing corrupt officials and seizing opium supplies without compensation. He wrote a letter to Queen Victoria requesting Britain forego further opium imports to China, citing Britain's banning of its use and trade within its own borders (Hooker). The Queen's refusal enraged Tse-hsu and he threatened to end trade with Britain altogether. Britain responded by using their superior military might to compel them to keep trade channels open and to remove the many trade restrictions currently in place, thus beginning the first opium war. It is important to note that the opium trade was merely the final straw amongst a heap of British-Chinese tensions. With a decisive victory in 1842, the Chinese were forced to sign the Treaty of Nanking, which significantly reduced their autonomy and awarded the British favorable trading conditions. However, by 1856, the British felt China was not abiding by the terms of the treaty and launched another campaign, the second opium war, that ended in 1860, and reduced China to something more
As your financial Adviser I am legally obligated to act in your best interest, which means to advise and explain to you some important changes in the accounting field relating to Sarbanes Oxley Act, also called SOX. In July 2002, The US Congress enacted the Sarbanes Oxley Act, Also known as the "Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act" (in the Senate) and "Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act" (in the House). Co-authored by U.S. Sen. Paul Sarbanes of Maryland and U.S. Rep. Michael Oxley of Ohio. (Slaughter, 2015).
British imperialism in China and India brought very different responses, in part because of the nature of imperialism in each place. While both regions were greatly influenced by the British, in India the country was placed under the direct rule of the Queen. In China on the other hand, the "spheres of influence" were economic, and did not entail direct British rule. During the British imperial age the culture of China continued on much the same as it had before, while in India the British tried to replace the Indian culture with their own.
As a result of the Boxer Rebellion, the United States reiterated the Open Door Policy in an attempt to preserve Chinese entity and trading rights. China also had to continue paying indemnities because of the previous treaties. Feelings of contention lingered.
Of course Lin had been a man of morale’s and didn’t take suspect that an entire government would have been supporting an illegal activity. However it was obvious that war was the inevitable outcome following this incident, thus the begging of the Opium Wars. The British then sent a small fleet of ships from India, which would occupy Shanghai, and penetrated deeper into China
There were many problems with the system of trade in China; even before opium trading began. China, believing herself to be the most civilized and advanced country, did not feel the need to satisfy Britain, a “barbarian” country’s request for freer trade and were concerned the British wanted land. Britain however,
One country that had imperialism was India. By the mid-1880s, the British East India Company controlled three fifths of India. The cause of British domination was that the land was very diverse and the people could not unite and that the British either paid
In the 19th Century British planned to invade China for economic reasons. It had no motives to conquer the state rather entice it to accept a free trade. The country was rich in tea which was in high demand not only in Britain but all over the world. China also had porcelain and silk which the Britons envied. The intruders did not have enough silver to buy the commodities thus opted for a barter system. Consequently, a war between the two states occurred. It was fought between 1848 and 1852 with China becoming unsuccessful due advanced military competence of Britons. The signing of an agreement between them then followed, and British was additionally awarded extraterritorial rights by China. However, the imperialism in China was a positive thing to the natives because it introduced trade and much education in the region which opened up opportunities.
In the early eighteen hundreds, Britain and other European countries demanded more and more Chinese commodities, especially tea and silk. However, only the port in Canton was opened to foreign countries, and Chinese would not take any other form of payments besides silver. The desire to make China into a free market that foreigners have more access to and the increasing, though illegal, European opium import to China eventually created tension between the European countries, especially Britain, and the Chinese government (Allingham Par. 1-2). The two battles fought and won by European powers were known as the Opium Wars. China’s politics, economy, and intellects were both positively and negatively
There are numerous ways that women and young girls are impacted by the media and their bias. There are many different types of bias used in the media. These biases are bias by omission, bias by selection, bias by placement, bias by labeling, and bias by spin. Media bias has a great deal of influence on society, but the media has a detrimental amount of influence on women in young girls. Some of these effects are positive, but most of them are negative. Stereotyping, sexuality, and body image are among the most persuaded when it comes to media bias. It is essential that every single person be well informed about the tactics used by the media in these categories not only to keep themselves from being negatively impacted but also protect their children from these tactics.