preview

Bread Givers Metaphors

Decent Essays

The Burden of Poverty: How Fiction Imitates Reality The feeling of anxiety is one that transcends the many categories that society organizes us in; it is a feeling impartial to race, gender, or class. Anzia Yezierska, a Jewish immigrant from Poland, dealt with issues ranging from extreme poverty to the guilt she felt for abandoning tradition. In her book “Bread Givers” she exemplifies what she went through when she writes: “It wasn’t just my father, but the generations who made my father whose weight was still upon me” (297). Similarly to what Yezierska felt growing up, the main character and narrator, Sara Smolinsky, expresses similar anxieties about tradition and poverty. Through the fictional characters, Yezierska informs the reader what …show more content…

While the Smolinsky family is not literally “hanging on Bessie’s neck for her wages”, this displays to the reader how desperation affected them. The metaphor acts as a bridge between the reader and the event, therefore allowing them to feel the same worry that Sara harbors through the shared experience of “hanging” without support. It is important for the audience to relate to the characters, yet this cannot happen if the author’s portrayal gives little humanity to their characters. Hence, when Yezierska writes that financial help according to Sara and her family is a “stab into our burning shame”, it shows that despite any prior notions of poverty being an “ornament”, they still have human wants and needs. Moreover, it shows that her characters are not emotionless apathetic beings that live only on their faith; they too endure deviations from what is expected of them. At any rate, repeated similes have an analogous consequence on the reader's thoughts. Multiple comparisons within a small section of text compound the anxiety, bombarding the same heavy emotions that Sara feels onto the reader in a way that they can sympathize with her, and in turn, Yezierska herself. Altogether, these literary moves go further than simply entertaining the audience, but informing them about what the world was truly …show more content…

In her own autobiography, “Red Ribbon on a White Horse” she has stated that the quote was said to her by her own father. By writing the same phrase again in a separate piece a writing, it acts as proof for the reader that she is knowledgeable in what beliefs are held important within the Jewish religion. In addition to this, the fact that she had grown up with the culture and was a part of it her entire life, she can recognize the flaws within it without worry of discrimination towards said culture. In fact, within this quote and many others throughout the book, she openly displays the contradictory and often times discriminatory demeanor the culture and its followers have towards poverty as well as women. The father even goes as far as getting his wife to admit to being “only a sinful woman”. With this in mind, it is easy to see how the audience can get personally invested in the characters lives, wishing them better luck and better treatment. This could be as a result of the person being able to understand what it is like to be pressured by a strict set of cultural or religious beliefs; but, it can also come from the general sense of knowing what it is like to be undermined. Overall, the references to her Jewish culture and religion serve to show her reliability through the involvement she has and

Get Access