Brazil Government Essay

In the early 20th century, Argentina had a very successful economy that specialized in exporting agricultural goods. Even while the rest of Latin America struggled during the economic hardships of the 1930s, Argentina’s strong export economy allowed the country to flourish due to high international demand for their goods. Despite this early 20th century strength, Argentina’s economy fell behind as the century went on, with roots in the fact that Argentine stayed neutral for most of the war and alienated the United States. Though Argentina’s president at the beginning of the war, Roberto

Thesis: The Mexican Revolution, a tumultuous decade of social and political upheaval (1910-1920), erupted from a confluence of long-standing economic disparity, social stratification, and political repression under the dictatorship of Porfirio Daz. Periodization: (1876-1920) The Porfirian era (1876-1911) witnessed modernization and economic growth fueled by foreign investment, but also concentrated wealth in the hands of a few and disenfranchised the rural and working classes. The revolution itself (1910-1920) unfolded in phases, with Madero's initial challenge to Daz, the subsequent power struggles between revolutionary factions, and the eventual establishment of a new political order with the 1917 Constitution. Continuity and Change:

In 1973, Las Fuerzas Armadas de Chile staged a coup against President Salvador Allende, which led Latin America to one of the bloodiest and violent takeovers it had ever seen. President Salavador Allende served two terms and was known for being a Marxist, socialist, and communist. Because he was communist, it brought a cause for concern to the United States, who was greatly opposed to that form of government. The CIA even tried to help Allende's opposing candidates win in hopes that Chile wouldn't become a Communist country, but their plan was unsuccessful. The two candidates, whom Allende beat, made up over 60% of the peoples votes, which were all in opposition to the Popular Unity government system that Allende put into place (Chasteen, 2006).

It was difficult for him to cope with the constant US pressure, therefore, his dependence on his military leaders such as General Gustavo Alvarez, who fully supported the US foreign policy agenda, became critical but did not allow him to run the country. In addition to the pressure from the US, the Contras and Salvadorans’ rebels and refugees added to the challenges to strengthen or achieve internal

During the early 1960s, Brazil entered a period of unrest caused by the military’s concern over the direction of government policies. The military’s concern rose toward the end of the 1950s due to the president’s perceived connection to communist world leaders. Prior to the Military Coup, the American government demanded that Brazil either move away from leftist policies or be forcefully changed. When Brazil did not comply, the United States, concerned that Brazil would join the communist block in South America, provided money and weapons to help the military overthrow the government. Although the Brazilian Military Coup of 1964 stimulated the Brazilian economy by investing more money into national growth, it was ultimately unsuccessful because

Mexico gained freedom from New Spain in 1910 at the start of its war of independence (Dalton, Strom, and G. Bingham Powell 426-467). November of 1910 marked the start of the Mexican Revolution; it continued for a decade and became to be known as one of the first “social revolutions” of the world. As the Mexican revolution was occurring Mexico had a “modernizing dictatorship” Today Mexico functions under an authoritarian democratic system, unlike the dictatorship under Porfirio Diaz that resided in power for thirty four years since 1877 (Benjamin). Despite having converted to an authoritative democratic system, Mexico continues to undergo issues in regards to political parties, political structures, and political participation, all associated with dictatorship.

Argentina, Brazil, and Chile faced a lot of difficulties during these times of military interventions. These countries were very poor, income was unequally distributed, they suffered abusive and incompetent governments.

Brazil was first colonized by the Portuguese in the year 1500. Thanks to the Treaty of Tordesillas, Portugal laid claim to the Atlantic coasts of the South American continent and subsequently colonized to the South and inward through Amazonian rainforest. Originally, the Portuguese profited from the extraction brazilwood and its red dye. During the colonization process, the Portuguese originally relied on labor from the indigenous peoples. Jesuit missions largely converted the indigenous to the Catholic faith. However, due to the effects of European diseases African slaves began to become the main source of labor. Eventually, the economy was dominated by the export of sugar from the 16th to the 19th centuries. When Napoleon invaded

The Mexican Revolution was one of the great revolutionary upheavals of the twentieth century and had a profound impact on the development of Mexico well into the modern day. The revolutionary period itself can be split into three distinct stages: First, several factions united behind Francisco Madero in order to overthrow the dictatorial government of Porfirio Diaz. When Madero’s government appeared to maintain the status quo set forth during the Porfiriato period, however, the same forces that brought Madero to power rose up once again to remove him. Finally, the remaining factions, no longer possessing a common goal to unite them, turned on one another in a fight to establish dominance. At the end of this bloody period emerged a new triumvirate:

It is impossible to separate the history of military dictatorships in Latin America from the history of economic exploitation and of US intervention in the region. The history of slavery and other forced labor in the pursuit of large-scale agriculture and resource extraction in the time of the colonies has created a legacy of economic exploitation. This poverty and inequality has in many cases led to popular uprisings and calls for reform, which provided the reason (or the excuse, depending on your point of view) to use military force to restore discipline. The United States' willingness to support strong regimes capable of securing its interests in the region also has played a decisive role. These

President, General Porfirio Díaz, an initial “savior” from the recent Presidents Juarez and Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, remained in power for 35 years, from 1876 to 1911. During that time, Díaz increased Capital flow into the nation, especially from the United States, but Díaz did not carry out any safeguards to protect the nation’s sovereignty. Simultaneously, he increased economic development by internal transportation network improvements, along with the extreme use of natural resources. In reality, Díaz’s technique of earning political power and stability tampered with every principle of democracy, so he destroyed free market concepts by bringing in foreign enterprises with the assistance of assuring government support to the companies. Through skillful use of violence, consolidation of power, electoral fraud, together with political backing from the rich including those with power Díaz defended his supremacy and continued to build upon it.

Stretching over 2,500 miles form east to west and 2,700 miles from north to south, Brazil is the world’s largest tropical country. The only nations that are larger are the lands of Russia, Canada, China and the United States. Brazil has more then 150 million people spread unevenly over its huge land area, making it the fifth most populated country in the world. (Encyclopedia.com) More then two thirds of Brazil’s people live in the cities and towns and more then 29 percent of them are in the ten cities with more then a million people. These include the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo with more then 15 million people and Rio de Janeiro with more then 9 million people. The rural population is mostly concentrated on the East Coast or

From 1964 - 1985 Brazil was under the influence of a military regime that killed or “disappeared” political activists and trade unionists and tortured many others. Brazil’s military regime ruled Brazil by rotating military presidents, held elections, and kept Congress open. However, in reality, the elections held were heavily manipulated and the military openly threatened Congress if it began to operate against the views and wishes of the regime.

Brazil is currently the eight largest energy consumer and the ninth largest oil producer in the world. In 2014 the country was the eighth largest consumer of energy and the third in the Americas. The total oil production and consumption has doubled in the past 15 years from roughly 1.5 million barrels in 1999 to over 3 million barrels in 2016 this is accounted for as a result of sustained economic growth. Natural gas holds the third largest share of Brazil's total energy consumption.

Brazil is a federal republic, consisting of 26 states and the Federal District of Brasília. Each state has its own elected legislature and governor. Brazil has a multiparty system with several political parties sharing the vote. Brazil is governed by a group of five parties that dominate the national political landscape. They are the Partido dos Trabalhadores (Worker's Party), the Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (Brazilian Social Democracy Party), the Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party), the Democratas (Democrats), and the Partido