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Brain functioning table

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Margo Moriarty EDU-213 Brain Function Table Component
Definition
Role in Learning and Development
Neurons

A Neuron is a specialized nerve cell that receives, processes, and transmits information to other cells in the body. Basically, it is the messenger cell responsible for receiving and transmitting information. Neurons are the information processing components of the brain, each part of the neuron is responsible for receiving and transmitting information. Each neuron please do use role in the communication of the flow of information throughout the body.

Neurotransmitters neurotransmitter Chemical substance through which one neuron sends a message to another. A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that helps …show more content…

Myelination Myelination is the formation of fatty substance around the axons of the neurons. This is what helps speed up the electrical pulses therefore speeding up the transmission of the messages and information shared between the pair of neurons. As myelin is created over neuron transmissions more quickly, greatly enhancing the brain’s overall efficiency. Myelination continues throughout childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood, especially in the cortex (Lenroot & Giedd, 2007;
Merzenich, 2001; Paus et al., 1999). © 2014. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter 5,6,7
(Byrnes, 2001; Gonsalves &Cohen, 2010; Huey, Krueger, & Grafman, 2006; Nee, Berman, Moore, & Jonides,
2008).
(Bauer,2002; Squire & Alvarez, 1998).

September , 23,2014.

websites used

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http://allpsych.com/psychology101/neurotransmitters.html September , 23,2014.

http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/pain/s.aspx?query=myelin%20sheath&gclid=CNaywbjU_MACFVJo7Aod0joA-g September , 23,2014.

https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/synapse.html September ,

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