Borderline Personality

may not be viewed within the borderline personality disorder, but play a role on the behaviors that are

Borderline personality disorder can include many aspects: instability in mood regulation, impulse control, difficulties in interpersonal relationships and self-image. (Lieb et al, 2004) Jaynelle has experienced all of these at some time in her life. She grew up stealing from Safeway to be able to eat, uprooting her family to move with multiple boyfriends, and she overreacts when she thinks she is being slighted by social services. She is quick to anger and lashes out when provoked.

“The essential feature of borderline personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts” (APA, 2013; p. 663). The DSM-5 further elucidates this definition with nine criteria, five or more of which must be present for an individual to receive a diagnosis of BPD. These nine criteria can effectively be grouped into symptoms relating to affect, impulsivity, suicidality, interpersonal relationships, and cognition (Cartwright,

3. Clarkin, J. F., Yeomans, F., & Kernberg, O. F. (1999). Psychotherapy of borderline personality. New York : Wiley.

A study was done to see if there is a correlation between borderline personality disorder and mood disorders. Results

What is Borderline Personality Disorder? Is heredity the cause or is it a person’s surrounding environment? What are its effects? Are there any treatments available for it? Borderline Personality Disorder or BPD is a serious illness that causes a person to experience instability in moods, exhibit impulsive, quite often aggressive, behavior and creates severe self-worth issues. BPD is usually not a “stand alone” illness and typically is accompanied by other disorders such as Dysthymia, Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse. Although BPD can be extremely dangerous to those affected by it and those surrounded by them, it is quite often not given enough attention or taken as serious as it should be. As well, BPD is commonly misdiagnosed as

The antisocial and borderline personality disorders share a number of common characteristics. Anger is a key affect for some of the individuals who have been diagnosed of Antisocial Personality disorder. There is a pattern of disregards for and violation of the rights of others.

This disorder has been the focus of different and significant research because results suggest that 2.7 percent of adults in the United State meet diagnostic criteria for BPD (Tomko, Trull, Wood, & Sher, 2014). Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe form of psychopathology characterized by a long standing pattern of difficulties in interpersonal relationships, impulsiveness, and instability of moods, identity disturbance, self-harm, and a high rate of suicidal behavior. The instability of moods is the deadline of this personality disorder because it is very difficult for people to control anger depression and anxiety (Rathus, 2014). This can affect the workplace and daily life since it is employees with borderline personality traits are challenging for management. Although there can sometimes be overt evidence of impulsive or disruptive behavior, the problems are more often manifest in more subtle ways. Appropriate limit setting is essential, with a focus on proper workplace conduct, completion of assigned tasks, and due consideration of coworker feelings (Ogden, & Prokott,

“Adults who suffer from borderline personalities often have a history of significant traumas. Such as emotional and physical abuse, neglect, or the loss in their childhood. It has also been theorized that the patients are trying to compensate for the care they were denied in childhood through the idealized demands they now make on themselves and on others as an adult” (Ford-Martin).

There also is some debate in the field, some researchers suggest borderline personality disorder should be reclassified as a mood disorder rather than be categorized as a personality disorder (Pershall, 2011). There seems to be a lack of knowledge and understanding of how to cater to patients’ needs in recovering with their borderline personality disorder, some therapists are hesitant to treat patients with borderline personality disorder, patients diagnosed regarded as being resistant to treatment and emotionally demanding, which is a cause of frustration in therapists (Hebblethwaite et al.,

Some neurocognitive studies showed that people who have borderline personality disorder have executive functioning deficits which means that those individuals are more prone to risky decision making. The “reduced serotonergic responsiveness” (Leichsenring et al., 2011, p. 76) is believed to be associated with the impulsive aggression that borderline personality patients have. The emotional neglect and invalidation that caretakers may give to individuals with borderline personality disorder seems to help with the development of the disorder.

The goal of the study “Multimethod Investigation of Interpersonal Functioning in Borderline Personality Disorder” was to see what

Personalities are so deeply ingrained in us that any dysfunction in them is extremely resistant to change. One of the most notoriously treatment resistant types of disorders in the realm of Psychiatry is personality disorders. These Axis II diagnoses are difficult to treat because changing a core part of one’s self (the personality) is not something that is commonly done. One of the most difficult personality disorders to treat is Borderline Personality Disorder. This disorder is characterized by instability of mood and affect, impulsive behavior, repeated self harm and suicide attempts, interpersonal relationship dysfunction, a defense mechanism called ‘splitting,’ and a pervasive assumption that other people dislike them, or think badly

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), an unpredictable change of mood which stems from prolonged childhood stress, affects nearly two percent of the adult population, predominantly younger women. BPD, one of the most common personality disorders, has become a female malady; however, men can also acquire BPD. Males diagnosed with borderline do not develop the characteristic of instability like women do; nonetheless, they inherit “rigid, defensive, and hyper-vigilant” traits (Moskovitz 4, 115) (Frances 114) (Swift 23).

Borderline Personality disorder is a mental health condition that affects how an individual is able to think and how they may feel about themselves or others. These thoughts are severe enough that they can become problematic is a person’s day-to-day functioning or impact personal relationships they may have. Its general onset is early adulthood and may become better with age. With this type of personality disorder, the affected individual has an irrational fear of abandonment and has a difficult time being by themselves; however, their aggressive behavioral traits may drive others away, even when that is the exact opposite of the person’s intention.