Borderline Personality Disorder Research Paper

People with borderline personality disorder show instability in their relationships, self-image, and mood and lack of control over impulses (Stanley & Siever, 2010). They tend to be uncertain of their values, goals, loyalties, careers, choices of friends, and sometimes even their sexual orientations (Roepke et al., 2010). Instability in self-image or identity may leave them with feelings of emptiness and boredom. Many cannot tolerate being alone and make desperate attempts to avoid feelings of abandonment. They may be clinging and demanding in social relationships, but clinging often pushes away the people on whom they depend. They alternate between extremes of adulation in their relationships (when their needs are met) and loathing (when they feel scorned). They tend to view other people as all good or all bad, shifting abruptly from one extreme to the other. As a result, they may flit from partner to partner in brief and stormy relationships. People they had idealized are treated with contempt when they fell the other person has failed them.

Rationale for diagnosis: I arrived at the diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder for several different reasons. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), Borderline Personality Disorder is defined as “A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts.” One of the defining characteristics within this definition for Borderline Personality Disorder is “Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment”. Robin’s case states that she would often verbally downgrade her companions and then a short time later she would end up worrying that she may have estranged them. Robin would then do something kind for her companions to keep them close and remain devoted to her. Robin meets this defining characteristic because, as stated, she becomes frantic when she feels that someone is going to abandon her and puts forth an effort to do something kind for them to avoid this abandonment. Another defining characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder is “A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation”. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Robin's personal relationships with others were said to be quite abnormal; she would rapidly and with no reason shift from one mood to another. This seems to describe a pattern between Robin valuing her friends at times, yet also belittling them at other times in an extreme and alternating manner. Another characteristic that Robin possesses that is used in describing Borderline Personality Disorder is “Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging”. (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The two areas that Robin portrays acts of self-damaging are through substance abuse (in Robin’s case, alcohol) and binge-eating due to her having Bulimia Nervosa. On a side note, eating disorders, particularly bulimia, are common in people with Borderline Personality Disorder; almost 25% of bulimics have the disorder. (Zanarini, Reichman, Frankenburg, Reich, & Fitzmaurice, 2010), and, up to 67% of the people with this disorder are

We have all faced borderline personality disorder in our daily lives. The unfortunate truth is that it is seldom recognized or noticed much later than would be ideal. By then, BPD has depreciated the quality of the borderline's life and dramatically affected the lives of family and friends. Actress Marilyn Monroe lived a vastly turbulent life, composed of failed marriages, numerous relationships, a history of substance abuse and suicide attempts, all of which suggest that she was "probably borderline" according to Dr. John W. Gunderson. Usually, borderlines ensure that someone "saves" them from their suicide attempts, but some take their lives, as Marilyn Monroe did at age 36 from a drug overdose.

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder defined by characterized as patients who suffersuffering from a history of broken relationships, a difficulty controlling anger, inappropriate emotional outbursts, and emotional instability. People who suffer from this disorder often do not show signs in social settings, but rather in solitude orsolitude once they are to themselves, or with trusted friends or family., they begin to show all the signs and symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder. This shift from displaying symptoms when alone to showing no symptoms in a social setting can make Borderline Personality Disorder especially hard to

Self- destructiveness is the main symptom of borderline personality disorder. Because people with BPD feel rejection and negative criticism more easily, they are more sensitive and untrustworthy to those around them and they feel like lashing out is the only option. This impulsivity accompanied by anger and anxiety is very common in people with BPD because it gives them immediate gratification from their emotional pain. The most common impulsive behaviours are promiscuity, alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and reckless spending. Slowly, the shame and guilt eats up at them. A cycle often begins in which people with BPD feel emotional pain, engage in impulsive behavior to relieve that pain, feel shame and guilt over their actions, feel emotional pain from the shame and guilt, and then experience stronger urges to engage in impulsive behavior to relieve the new pain. As time goes on, impulsive behavior may become an automatic response

have trouble being certain about different aspects of their life such as their goals, careers, or even sexual orientations. This feeling of uncertainness, leaves these individuals with feelings of being lonely or being bored. The individual we are going to discuss, is a 25-year-old female, who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. She has had quite a bit of trouble being decisive about aspects of her life and has dropped out of college multiple times and changed her degree choice multiple times. She often engages in risky behavior such as drinking, smoking cigarettes, and having unsafe sex. Lately she has been feeling extra stressed and worried about where she is

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods, close personal relationships,

9.6 percent of the United States population have a mental disorder and 1.6 percent have borderline personality disorder. Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that shows symtoms of not being able to regulate emotional responses and moods, impacting self image, relationships and behavior (National Institute of Mental Health,2016). The National Institute of Mental Health states that borderline personality disorder is experienced in a person when they are overwhelmed with emotions in the cognitive functioning. Symptoms of a person with borderline personality disorder could include explosive amount of anger, depression, and anxiety. People with borderline personality disorder could also have other mental disorders such as mood

Borderline personality disorder according to the national institute of mental health is “a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships” (Health). The exact cause for BPD is unknown but it believed to be caused by the environment, genetics (Health), and brain abnormalities (Staff M. C., 2014). In order to be diagnosed with BPD, individuals must show that they have had long-lasting signs and symptoms, meet the sign and symptoms criteria, and undergo a series of psychological evaluations and other diagnostic methods. Although there is no cure for BPD, there are series of treatments for those diagnosed with BPD such as psychotherapy and prescription medication.

Personalities are so deeply ingrained in us that any dysfunction in them is extremely resistant to change. One of the most notoriously treatment resistant types of disorders in the realm of Psychiatry is personality disorders. These Axis II diagnoses are difficult to treat because changing a core part of one’s self (the personality) is not something that is commonly done. One of the most difficult personality disorders to treat is Borderline Personality Disorder. This disorder is characterized by instability of mood and affect, impulsive behavior, repeated self harm and suicide attempts, interpersonal relationship dysfunction, a defense mechanism called ‘splitting,’ and a pervasive assumption that other people dislike them, or think badly

Borderline personality disorder, also known as BPD is a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think, feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life ( Mayo Clinic, 2015). Borderline Personality Disorder first got its name when clinics, though of their patients as being on the border between neurotic and psychotic by showing symptoms of both. Experts today say that the term “Borderline Personality Disorder” is truly giving out the wrong impression, but they have yet created an accurate term for the disorder (MTN, 2016). BPD leads to a lot of unstable mood swings, poor self-image, and stormy relationships with family and intimate partners. People that live with Borderline Disorder results in bad behavior,

Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the many serious mental conditions that is challenge to the individual suffering as well as family, friends or co-workers. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is known by impulsive behavior and instability, self-image and personal relationship issues. Individuals suffering from BPD may experience many of these symptoms listed in the DSM-V, “inappropriate, uncontrollable or vehement anger, chronic boredom or feelings of emptiness, extreme efforts to avoid abandonment, recurring suicidal threats or attempts, non-suicidal self-injury such as cutting or burning, and marked mood swings with periods of intense depressed mood irritability or anxiety.” (DSM-5, 2013) To support my analysis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) I am going to review and evaluate twelve literatures. In conclusion, one out of twenty-five men and women are dealing with this condition every day and since this illness is easily misdiagnosed I hope to bring more awareness to this disorder.

Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental disorder that causes the instability of regulating mood, self-image, behavior, and performance. The difficulty of controlling emotion leads to chaotic relationships, poor self-esteem, severe mood swings, impulsiveness, and unstableness in one’s life. A person with BPD may make desperate attempts to prevent abandonment, whether it is truly occurring or anticipated. The feeling of abandonment can give those with BPD the irrational implication that they are “bad.” The fear of being abandoned by others leads to a rejection of being alone and having the need to have others around them.

Borderline Personality Disorder is a pattern of instable moods, relationships, and a sense of identity. The Borderline Personality Disorder is usually found in the Axis I of the DSM-IV, it is can be qualified as a mood disorder because of the disturbance in mood and most Borderlines tend to have substance abuse problems, which is also found in Axis I. But Borderline Personality Disorder can also be categorized in the Axis II, because it is a personality disorder. People who are diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder are functioning at the border of neurosis and psychosis (Halgin & Whitbourne, 2010). Individuals have a higher possibility for developing Borderline Personality Disorder in their

Borderline personality disorder is associated with a variety of different components and symptoms. The two main areas that borderline personality disorder is related to are moods and relationships; both of these areas tend to be quite unstable. The element about borderline personality disorder that I was not aware of was the increased risk that they have of injury or even death by their own hands. It is a common stereotype that is depicted in the media that those with psychological disorders are always acting sporadically and causing harm. It was discussed in this unit that the main reason these individuals are risks to themselves is because of instability, dysfunction, and impulsivity. Though these elements may sound like they match what is portrayed in the media, there are deeper meanings behind them that can cause dangerous behaviors. Instability is associated with relationships; individuals with borderline personality disorder often have unstable relationships because of their lack of emotional control, which can then lead to a constant fear of abandonment. Dysfunction is associated with unstable emotions and is often a good predictor of potential suicidal thoughts and