Image 3.1 & 3.3-Raw and Boiled Peas is a Tetrazolium Solution
As we discussed during the experiment, the raw peas are not denatured therefore, containing proteins still. But, the boiled peas it appears to show that they are red, suggesting that they are denatured and also lost their functionality. Tetrazolium was able to react with the raw peas that contained proteins. However, it did not react with the boiled peas because of their denaturation.
The next image shows different solution; blank being the buffer solution also containing Tetrazolium. Test tube A contains pallet one suspension with the Tetrazolium, test tube B contains supernatant one and Tetrazolium, test tube C contains supernatant two and Tetrazolium and finally, test tube D
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At the bottom of the test tube there is sucrose, which is transparent. The darker shade of green is the unbroken chloroplast cells and the light green is broken chloroplast mixed in with the sucrose gradient.
Table 3.4 IKI Results
Sample Observations
Gunk Empty boxes (cell walls), live cell with nucleus orange/red brown colour
Pellet 1 Lots of nuclei, debris that is large, visible purple starch granules
Pellet 2 Mitochondria as lines nuclei that are brown purple starch granules
Image 3.3- Gunk No Iodine (left) and Iodine (right) Magnification 40X
Live cell walls are on the left does not contain iodine, and the right image contains iodine therefore they are dead looking.
Image 3.4- Pallet 1 No Iodine (left) and Iodine (right) Magnification
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The gunk contained many fibrous cells, these cells were from the broken down cells. Also it contained debris in the sample from the dirt, but did not see other organelles. In pallet one, as a group we were able to see nuclei of cells that were the brown spots in the diagram. Starch was also seen which was in purple, and we continued to see more debris. The first pallet is referred as the nuclear palette since it contained a vast amount of nuclei. The last palette contained starch particles that were coloured in dye, and also contained mitochondria, which were the small dots and lines. The objects, organelles and other structures that were observed within the supernatant 2 sample were mainly ribosomes because once the sample was centrifuged they were segregated and brought to the top of the
One gram of liver was sliced into pieces, then 10ml of homogenization buffer was added to it. The mixture of the liver and homogenization buffer was then placed into a homogenizer to make the liquid slurry. Once the slurry was made it was placed into a 50ml falcon tube to then be placed in the centrifuge. The slurry was centrifuged for 2 minutes at 2000rpm. Once the spin in the centrifuge was complete, the slurry had separated, the most dense particles to the bottom of the tube forming sediment and the lighter (liver succinate dehydrogenase enzyme) also known as the supernatant. The supernatant was extracted from the falcon tube and placed into a test tube. The tube was then kept at a low temperature, (in an ice bath) until it was required for use.
1. Record your hypothesis about what will happen when Biuret solution is mixed with the solutions from test tubes 1, 2, 3, and 4 here. Be sure to use scientific reasoning to support your hypothesis.
Wisconsin Fast Plants are known to be great educational tools for classroom experiments. They germinate quickly and are easy to take care of. These plants germinate after 1 or two days and have a life span of about 30 to 40 days. (Marin and Terrana, 2004).
3. We poured tube 1 with the solution in tube 3 to combine them. We repeated this for all of the tubes. Each of the tubes in step 1 was mixed with a tube in step 3, making there be 6 total test tubes with a solution in it.
We first started this experiment by obtaining twelve 15ml test tubes, in which we placed in a rack and labeled each with what
The next step of the project included preparing a Gram stain to discover the cell shape, arrangement, and if the bacteria is gram positive or
According to research done at the University of Florida (http://hendry.ifas.ufl.edu/HCHortNews_pHProblems.htm), the PH levels of the soil can affect the growth of a plant. In this research, the University of Florida was able to confirm that plants react better to PH levels that range from 6 – 7.5. In my experiment I will be pushing the plant's boundaries by watering the plants with plain, black (Name of coffee using) caffeinated coffee that has a PH level of (PH level). The plant I have chosen are lima beans. I chose the lima beans because they are a hardy plant.
tube was placed inside, then another test tube with an equal amount of substance would be placed
Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to separate and identify pigments and other molecules within plant cells by a process called chromatography. We will also be measuring the rate of photosynthesis in isolated chloroplasts. Beta carotene, the most abundant carotene in plants, is carried along near the solvent front because it is very soluble in the solvent being used and because it forms no hydrogen bonds with cellulose. Xanthophyll is found further from the solvent font because it is less soluble in the solvent and has been slowed down by hydrogen bonding to the cellulose. Chlorophylls contain oxygen and nitrogen and are bound more tightly to the paper than the other pigments.
Figure 1: . In 2010 A cartoon by Piraro about how fast food effect pigeons which representing the people who addicted on fast food.
For lab 12, it is hypothesized that chlorophylls a and b are present in a plant leaf and contribute to the starch production in photosynthesis. Also, products of photosynthesis will be present in leaf tissue exposed to red and blue light wavelengths for several days, but a decreased presence in leaf tissue exposed to green and black light wavelengths. In lab 13, it is expected that since chlorophylls a and b are more polar and smaller molecules than the anthyocyanins and carotenoids, they will travel higher up the chromatography paper than the other pigments.
The first experiment begun by filling a 600-ml beaker, almost to the top, with water. Next, a 10-ml graduated cylinder was filled to the top with water. Once water was added to the beaker and graduated cylinder, a thumb was placed over the top of the graduated cylinder. This would ensure that no water was let out and no bubbles were let into the graduated cylinder. Next, it was turned upside down and fully submerged into the beaker. Then, a U-shaped glass tube was attained. The short end of the glass tube was placed into the beaker with the tip inside of the graduated cylinder. Next, a 50-ml Erlenmeyer flask was received. After, 10-ml of substrate concentration and 10-ml of catalase/buffer solution were placed into the flask. A rubber stopper was then placed on the opening of the flask. After adding these, the flask was held at the neck and spun softly
Half of each tube’s contents are poured into a new test tube each respectively after the tubes are incubated for 1 hour. One set of tubes is tested for:
18) Looking into your microscope, you spot an unusual cell. Instead of the typical rounded cell shape, the cell has a very narrow middle separating two bulging ends. It sort of looks like the number 8! Then you realize that this cell is
Step 1 and 2 was repeated by using distilled water by replacing the test solution.