Determination of Dye Attraction to Different Solvents through Chromatography
Objectives:
1. To determine what solvents have the strongest intermolecular attractions to Kool Aid.
2. To determine which dye colors have the strongest and weakest intermolecular attractions with water.
Materials:
• Paper clips
• Rubber stoppers
• Ignition tubes
• Erlenmeyer flasks
• Chromatography strips
• Red Dye
• Yellow Dye
• Blue Dye
• Mixture A Dye
• Water
• Ethanol
• 2-Propanol
• Acetone
Procedure: Attraction of solvents to tropical punch dye (red)
1. Add solvent up to the black line on an ignition tube.
2. Insert a paper clip into a rubber stopper so that the paper clip can hold the chromatography paper inside the ignition tube.
3. Cut a piece of chromatography paper so that
…show more content…
The highly volatile solvents (namely acetone and ethanol) initially went up the chromatography paper the fastest.
2. Mixture A (which was red, yellow, and blue dye) showed when separated, that red stayed closest to the bottom of the paper with yellow above it, and blue at the top.
3. The dye that the water was interacting with did not noticeable affect the distance that the water traveled up the chromatography paper.
Calculations:
Rf = (solute distance)/ (solvent distance) Solvents: Rf water =(1.4cm)/(8.4cm)=0.17cm Rf acetone=(0.0cm)/(5.8cm)=0.00cm Rf 2-propanol=(0.8cm)/(2.8cm)=0.29cm Rf ethanol=(0.0cm)/(5.8cm)=0.00cm Dyes: Rf grape dye red: 1.1cm/6.4cm=0.17cm yellow: NA blue: 2.3cm/6.4cm=0.36cm Rf tropical dye red: 1.2cm/6.6cm=0.18cm yellow: NA blue: NA Rf orange dye red: 0.8cm/6.3cm=0.13cm yellow: 1.4cm/6.3cm=0.22cm blue:
experiment was to synthesize two organic dyes then observe their effective dye strength on various synthetic and natural materials. This was achieved by means of chemical reactions outlined below, heat to increase the reaction rate, ice baths to precipitate out the product, vacuum filtration to isolate the product, washing with water and 95% ethanol to purify the product, and dying of the clothe to observe dye effectiveness. The test of the effectiveness of the dye required that the fabric absorb one
Commercialization of Photochromic Dyes and Products Background While most people, including this author, hold quite optimistic views of the photochromic industry, very little commercial success has been realized. In Professor Giacomo Ciamician’s famous paper on photochemistry of the future, he predicted that photochromic clothing would be popular. It turns out that he was right. His paper was written in 1912 and photochromic clothing was not commercially successful until the early 1990’s.
of this experiment was to prepare azo dyes using the combinatorial approach to show the principles combinatorial chemistry. Using combinatorial synthesis, an array of chemicals can be synthesized by using a parallel synthesis to identify potentially valuable compounds. This electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involved multiple steps to complete, however, no major techniques were used; only the use of a hot place and an ice bath. The specific azo dyes produced in this experiment used the coupling
approach of affinity chromatography with extremely significant results is dye-ligand affinity chromatography. In this type of affinity chromatography, dyes compose the group of ligands than are employed in the technique (Hage et al., 2012). The initial motivation for scientists to investigate more about dye ligand affinity chromatography was given after the interactions that took place between Blue Dextran, a Cibaron Blue and dextran conjugate, which is used as a void marker in size-exclusion chromatography
Report for B.Tech Project Synthesis of triphenylamine based dye and fabrication of DSSC device A Project Report Submitted to the Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati As a part of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Technology by Arvindh Sekar Roll No. : 11012206 Statement I hereby declare that the work embodies in this project report titled Synthesis of triphenylamine based dye and fabrication of DSSC device by Arvindh Sekar represents an original
price being at one time worth more than gold. Apart from its associations with royalty, the color, which ranged from more blue to more red, had strong associations with blood. The chemical makeup of Tyrian purple is strikingly related to the chemical pigment found in pea plants in India.
1. INTRODUCTION Environmental problems related with hazardous wastes and toxic water-pollutants have attracted much attention towards itself. Organic dyes are one of the major groups of pollutants in wastewaters released from textile and other industrial processes. Photocatalysis is a simple and promising technique for solving various current environmental issues. Semiconductor absorbents offer a great potential for eliminating the organic pollutants present. Semiconductor photocatalysts for example
Fluorescein dye has been used for a very long time and it serves many purposes within the lab and in everyday life. As a product fluorescein appears to be a brownish-orange powder solid that appears to be bright, neon green under a UV lamp. Fluorescein, Yellow No.7 dye, is used as a color addictive to food, medications, and beauty products.2 It is also used as a fluorescent tag for labeling antibodies that will be targeting specific areas of a cell1 or identify and locate life threating thrombotic
were utilized starting chemicals and purchased from Sigma–Aldrich Chemise (Germany). Agarose was purchased from Fischer- Biotech (GE Heath care). Tracking dye (0.25 % bromophenol blue, 40 % sucrose, 0.25 % xylene cyanole and 200 mM EDTA) and Ready-load 100 bp DNA ladder were used as the native size DNA and purchased from Bio labs. 2.1 Synthesis of the investigated bi-dentate CBAP imine ligand The investigated bi-dentate CBAP imine ligand was synthesized by adding 4-chloro Benzaldehyde(10mmole
electrical field at a voltage of 1-5 V/cm and DNA will migrate towards the anode (red lead). For correctly attached leads: bubbles are generated at electrodes, bromophenol blue migrates from tank to walls. The electric field must be applied till bromophenol blue and xylene cyanol FF have migrated to a third of the gel. • Once DNA/dye samples have separated enough to be detected, the electric current is switched off and the leads are taken off the tank. Alternatively, the gel can be stained by soaking
This antibiotic acts by limiting normal protein synthesis. Streptomycin is effective against E. Coli, gram-negative bacilli, as well as many cocci. Neomycin an antibiotic derived from a strain of Streptomyces fradiae. Neomycin effectively destroys a wide range of bacteria. Kanamycin an antibiotic
Introduction In the past century extensive research has been conducted on porous organometallic compounds for use in various material applications. Although numerous compounds containing Lewis bases, such as nitriles and bipyridines and have been reported to be successful at the sorption of small molecules, the desorption of the guest often leads to structural collapse of the host. 1,2 Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown to be a valuable class of newer materials that can support permanent
sappan) WOOD AS TEXTILE DYE PRESENTED IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT (SCIENCE CURRICULUM) ILIGAN CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ILIGAN CITY SUBMITTED TO: MRS. ANNALLEE Q. ARON RESEARCH TEACHER SUBMITTED BY: Ibrahim, Mahalia Taskeen R. Cabugatan, Fahad M. Lomansoc, Jake G. Miano, Ryan I. Surmion, Paul Jeffrey S. ABSTRACT Dyes known to the ancients came from plants such as indigo and madder or from the shells of mollusks; today most dyes are made from coal tar
Photochemical Synthesis of Benzopinacol and its Acid-Catalyzed Rerrangement Product Benzopinacolone M.E.G. Balita Institute of Chemistry, University of Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City Date Performed: February 18, 2011 Date Submitted: March 4, 2011 Abstract In this experiment it is aimed to synthesize benzopinacol through photochemical reaction of benzophenone and, benzopinacolone via acid-catalyzed rearrangement of benzopinacol. In this experiment, mixture of benzophenone, isopropyl
linked by dehydration synthesis. Dehydration synthesis is an energy requiring process in which a molecule of water is removing and the two subunits are boded