The name of the skeletal disorder/disease is Blount’s disease. The cause is unknown but it is thought to be due to the effects of weight on the growth plate or that the inner part of the shin bone, just below the knee, fails to develop normally. It present itself as one or both of the lower legs turn inward. This is called “bowing” and it may look the same on both legs, occur just below the knee, and will rapidly get worse. Braces are used to treat children who develop severe bowing before the age of 3. If braces do not work, or if the problem is not diagnosed until the child is older, surgery is usually needed. Surgery may involve cutting the shin bone to place it in the proper position, and sometimes lengthening it as well. Other times, surgery
There was a girl who loved playing volleyball, she played all the time hoping to get better. Due to this, she had to fall on her knees a lot so as to not let the ball touch the ground. After some time she noticed her knees stayed swollen and it hurt. Worried her knees will stay like that, she went to the doctor to be diagnosed. They told her it is a disease called Osgood-Schlatter and she shouldn’t worry too much, it will probably disappear eventually. Although, she will need to reduce her hours of exercise for some time, since she could injure her knee more.
Clubfoot is a common congenital deformity of one or both feet. Clubfoot can sometimes be identified
Companies promote their employees everyday, but when the department heads are considering which employees to promote, what should they take into consideration? Should seniority be considered or equal opportunity, or should a promotion be based solely on the worker who is dedicated to doing excellent work everyday? These questions and more come up in our group study project on Morality of Employees and Employers.
Rickets is seen during periods of rapid growth because during growth a great deal of vitamin D, phosphorus, and calcium are needed. “The predominant cause is a vitamin D deficiency, but lack of adequate calcium in the diet may also lead to rickets. Although it can occur in adults, the majority of cases occur in children suffering from severe malnutrition, usually resulting from famine or starvation during the early stages of childhood” (Rickets, 2007). If a child is severely lacking theses important vitamins and minerals when they are rapidly growing, then the body will compensate for the nutrients’ deficiencies. “Your body senses an imbalance of calcium and phosphorus in your bloodstream and reacts by taking calcium and phosphorus from your bones to raise blood levels to where they need to be. This softens or weakens the bone structure, resulting most commonly in skeletal deformities such as bowlegs or improper curvature of the spine” (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2006).
Osgood-Schlatter disease is an inflammation of an area below the kneecap called the tibial tubercle.
Shin splints also known as medial tibial stress syndrome is a condition many people suffer. Shin splints is a condition in which the tiblias posterior muscle "inflates." About 60% of the time shin splints are the main cause of leg injuries. There are many ways one can obtain shin splints but the main causes are excessive pressure and excessive impact towards the muscle. The main people who suffer from this condition are the athletes. Although athletes are the main people who suffer from shin splints anyone can develop the condition at any time.
assess, diagnose and treat abnormalities and diseases related to the foot and lower limb in people of all ages
As the age increasing the hypermobility lost gradually and degenerative arthritis starts to rise. In this family, at the age of 17, one of the females of the second generation was found that she is suffering severe back pain and unable to flex forward, not able to do daily routine activities due to serious back pain, she obtained medical attention and diagnosed to have stickler syndrome. By that time the youngest of the first generation had a spontaneous fracture of the pelvis, while walking in the garden, which was in her early
This condition is caused by inflammation and irritation from the friction of the iliotibial band moving over the thigh bone (femur) when you repeatedly bend and straighten your knee.
Brown Sequard syndrome results from a lateral hemisection of the spinal cord. The deficits associated with Brown Sequard syndrome are ipsilateral (same side) and contralateral (opposite side) and include loss of lower motor neurons and sensations (Radomski& Trombly, 2014). Ipsilaterally, below the level of the injury, voluntary motor control, proprioception, and discriminative touch are lost. Contralaterally, below the level of the injury, pain and temperature sensation are lost (Ccoopa, 2012).
In the article Asthma: Versatile Treatment for A Versatile Disease by Kevin R. Murphy, he discusses the many factors that affect asthma and how inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) are used for all different levels of asthma. Kevin R. Murphy brings up factors such as air pollution and smoking that contribute to the variable nature of asthma which affect people with asthma every day. I will be evaluating the points that Kevin R. Murphy made about the factors that affect asthma and how versatile treatment is for asthma.
A surgical procedure to limit the growth of a normal leg to allow a short leg to grow to a matching length is an Epiphysiodesis. An epiphysiodesis procedure using guided growth was first recorded in 1933 by Phemister to correct leg-length discrepancies and angular deformities of children.11 This procedure is performed on the epiphyseal plate in one of the patient's legs that slows down the growth of a specific bone and is performed under general anesthesia. A surgeon would make an incision over the epiphyseal plate shown in Figure 1 and at the end of the bone in the longer leg shown. Then proceed to destroy the epiphyseal plate by scraping or drilling a screw or stable to restrict further growth. The percutaneous technique uses the screw or
Dear Patient, I'm sorry to inform you but your daughter has Achondroplasia, a growth condition your child has been born with. 1 out of 15,000 births in the United States experience this condition like your daughter ( National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). The reason this happen is actually unknown, the only way we can see this birth defect happiness is when either your husband's sperm or your egg was effected before she was born. ( Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, April 03). the Symptoms are twisted elbows and feet, a abnormally long or short trunk, and the height under 4 feet 10 inches. ( Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, April 03). The way we spotted this condition was when you had your ultrasound and found the fetus had shorten bones, we had a Amniocentesis test and it confirmed Achondroplasia. (March of Dimes. (April, 2013). Sadly Achondroplasia is not curable but to take some steps to improve your daughters health are hormone therapies to help increase bone growth or you can have surgery to add gaps in her bones to grow. (Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, April 03). The best thing in my opinion as a professional is to treat her as a normal person and to help her in time of
The general public and even some medical professionals lacks in depth information on Necrotizing Fasciitis. Most Americans have not heard of it or do not have enough information about it to know what to do. It is commonly misdiagnosed and is often fatal because it is not caught in time. I will discuss what it is, what causes it, describe clinical presentation, treatment options, and the prognosis of this disease. In hopes that more people can be made aware of this deadly disease.
The condition is also known as fallen arches, it causes the feet of the patient to be flattened causing severe pain and discomfort. The author’s view is to educate his audience or readers about fallen arches. I know this because from the onset the author mentioned that he also suffers from flat feet and that this was an opportunity to research more into this topic.