preview

Blizzard Research Paper

Better Essays

Introduction
According to Richard Wild, the first use of the word ‘blizzard’, to define a set of weather conditions, was used in 1860 to describe a mid-west weather event in which “warm and balmy” condition suddenly took a turn for the cold. The result: freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall and massive drifts of snow (1996, web). A blizzard is the most severe of all types of snowfall. Its effects exceed those of heavy snow warnings, flurries, blowing and drifting snow and traveler’s warnings. Blizzards are caused through a confluence of cold-air, moisture and lift (which is necessary to raise the cold air and form it into clouds which produce precipitation) (Weather Almanac, 2004, p. 81). In the case of a blizzard warning, …show more content…

A New York Times article, penned during the height of the 1888 storm captures the sense of surprise felt by east coast urbanites: “When the people began to stir to go about their daily tasks and vocations they found that a blizzard, just like those they have been accustomed to read about as occurring in the far West, had struck the city and its environs and had laid an embargo on the travel and traffic of the greatest city on the continent” (1888, web). The Times’ piece registered disbelief at the notion that something that typically was only reputed to occur in the west had struck the east coast. But why should the east coast been shocked to have been struck by this storm? As the Weather Almanac notes, winter storms are generated at the boundary where cold polar air and warm tropical air mixes. The confluence of warm and cold air often results in the creation of a low-pressure system (a low-pressure system is one wherein sea-level atmospheric pressure is lower than that of contiguous areas) which can strengthen as they make their way up the coast (2004, p. 81). The Great Blizzard was a Nor’easter—or, a low-pressure system that develops off the coast of Virginia (near the Atlantic polar front) and gains steam as it heads up coast. The Almanac notes that such storms run out of steam by the time they

Get Access