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Birthright Citizenship As An American Exceptionalism

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The Center for Immigration Studies took a worldwide look in 2010 and found that "only 30 of the world's 194 countries grant automatic citizenship to children born to illegal aliens” (see Fig. 1). Fig. 1 After seeing that figure, I start to question that what is the significance of birthright citizenship, as an American exceptionalism. Having done some related researches, I tend to agree with Eric Foner that Birthright Citizenship, as nailed on the Fourteenth Amendment after the Civil War, symbols the triumph of mankind. We shall preserve it well because it was the history of blood and death that raised it up, uniting people with various colors and languages to form today’s prosperous country honored in the name “United States”. Had we lost that treasure of American Exceptionalism, I would question if today’s “States” could still be “United”. The history of Birthright Citizenship gives the reason for its existence. Back to the year of 1857, in the Dred Scott decision passed by the Supreme Court, Chief Justice Roger Taney declared that blacks were “regarded as beings of an inferior order and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations; and so far inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect”, irritating all the free ones and slaveries who pursued the basic rights to live as equal as the Caucasians did (Howard 407). As known to all, it was a major fuse that ignited the Civil Wars, which

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