Birth Defect Essay

In the 21st century, genetics will dominate our food, our health, and our environment. Scientists are now talking about the latest taboo on the horizon, hand picking the genes of our children. The questions arise everywhere from society. Have we gone too far with the human genome project? Do we risk creating children as a medical commodity? Could it ultimately lead to parents demanding genetically-engineered offspring with good looks, intelligence, or athletic abilities? It is my position, from a practical medical perspective, that although this research has much potential, the adverse effects outweigh the positive gains. When this research is used under the motives of cosmetics, it will adversely affect our society

In the recent decade, there was a significant increase in the rate of caesarean section delivery, either because of closer fetal monitoring during labour or because of availing the technology to anticipate antepartum and intrapartum complications. The most common cause of elective caesarean section is a previous caesarean section (CS). As the number of women with the caesarean section is on the increase, the implications of caesarean section scar defects (CSD) are looked into as cause for various clinical symptoms both in obstetrics and gynaecology. Many studies were conducted on the sonographic evaluation of scar defects, and only a few

1. How does the class-presented case study of birth defects draw together and demonstrate each of the goals of epidemiologists (15 points)?

Since the time DNA was discovered, genetic modification has been advancing in our world. Around the late 20th century designing babies became a new topic. Genetic engineering is a powerful and potentially very dangerous tool. To alter the sequence of nucleotides of the DNA that code for the structure of complex living organisms, can have extremely ill effects although the potential benefits can be huge. Today’s advances in gene therapy make it possible to remove bad genes and replace them with functioning genes in cells lacking this function. Though these techniques are available, they are still in experimental stages. Somatic cell therapy uses bad genes to target the affected areas for genetic treatment. This

I’ve been poked and prodded at ever since I can remember, but what I didn’t know was that I was actually a poked and prodded at individual even before my existence. Transplanted DNA is what they should have named me instead of Wang. I find my existence to be not as real or as wanted as others who were conceived naturally with both loving parents and even the idea of other loving parents adopting their children. It just seems unfair that my parents would make decisions for me before I was even born. The idea of someone wanting to create their child is absurd. Our bodies own process of getting rid of the bad genes is something we can not control. We can not begin to have the same instinct as our bodies. Allowing this to go

The horizon of gene technology broadens everyday along with the imagination of every human being. Designer babies, a rather amusing as well as a controversial field in science, could one day change the living world. The term ‘designer babies’ is used by people like journalists. A more scientific term would be ‘genetically modified babies’.

For the average American who grows up watching television shows and reading books that portray the lives of families, he sees the path of life is to go to school, get married, have kids, and work. After growing up knowing that the goal is to eventually have children, whether the reason is from American culture, or an evolutionary drive to pass on their genes, it can be devastating to learn that they are not able to conceive a child naturally. When this is the case the couple may seek out another way to have a child, one of their options is In vitro fertilization, or IVF. IVF is the process of fertilizing an egg outside of the body and then implanting the egg in the uterus for the duration of the pregnancy. The process of IVF has become relatively common, with about 165,000 IVF procedures being performed in 2012 according to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology1.

Preventing maternal deaths demands challenging social biases that drastically limit women’s choices and deter husbands, fathers, health care providers and policymakers from investing in women. Transforming these attitudes and behaviours requires working not only with women, but also with men to demonstrate the benefits that gender equality brings to families and communities (UNFPA, 2012). In 2005, India, home to more than 50,000 maternal deaths annually, intervened through the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), or the ‘motherhood protection scheme’, which focuses on incentivization of institutional deliveries as a panacea to curb maternal mortality. Yet, India has failed to reduce the disproportionate spread of maternal deaths among

One of the best things you can do for your special needs child is have a plan in place to protect them and ensure they receive the proper care and treatment they require.

It is hard for family to be informed that a child is born with some kind of birth defect. Parents are under tremendous stress once they are informed about a defect and then have to decided what they should do to help fix their child’s defect. The day a parent finds out they are pregnant, most people are very excited. No one ever wants their baby to be born with a birth defect. A special group of parents must be chosen to have a child with a defect. There are only a few options to choose from when a parent has to pick what they should do to care their baby. Most parents are willing for their child to have surgery if the surgery will help, but there is always some who fear for their baby to undergo surgery. For the parents who are against the options of their baby having surgery they choose abortions or getting their child prescribed medicine. Parents wanting their child to have surgery trust surgeons to operate on their child and are okay that their child may be a little different than other children.

An argument for creating “perfect babies” is that creating the “perfect baby” can help get rid of terrible diseases like Huntington’s Disease. If you genetically modified your child so they would not have that mutation, future generations would not have the mutation either. Another argument for genetically modifying a baby to make them “perfect” is what Frances M. Kamm wrote about in his article replying to Michael Sandel. Kamm’s article talks about how people today lack imagination for creating a “perfect baby.” Today people think mostly about physical and emotional characteristics; you don’t think about things like wanting your child to love poetry. Many of us have the desire for mastery, but very few act on that desire.

1. Record the beginning date of your last menstrual cycle. Try to remember if it

Birth of a child can be such a happy time, especially when the little one is very healthy. We all have seen the movies when a new child is born, some of us are lucky to see it first hand. Some of us do get goose bumps, me being one of them. It is just so exciting to see that little life come out of what has been in that big belly for nine months. We sometimes refer to the birth of a child as labor. If only it was as easy as the name sounds. However, it is not. There are three main stages in birth. The first stage is the longest stage that can last 12 to 14 hours with the first birth, and later births are shorter. Dilation and effacement of the cervix take place here. That is when the uterine contractions gradually become more frequent and

Congenital disease (birth defect) are defects of any kind that are present at birth. However, not all are caused by a mutation in the DNA. Another way to say congenital disorder are birth defects. Congenital disease is where it “occurs at birth or even before birth…the incidence is 2~5% in newborn and the percentage of congenital disease related to genetic or chromosome defects was 60~70%.; the other 30% of etiology was unknown… congenital disease can be categorized into chromosome disorders, congenital anomalies, inherited metabolic disorders and rare diseases” (Hospita). Major congenital diseases are abnormalities that lead to developmental or physical disabilities or require medical or surgical treatment. There are more than 4,000 different known birth defects, ranging from minor to serious, and although many can be treated or cured, they 're the leading cause of death in the first year of life. Birth defects can be caused by genetic, environmental, or unknown factors. For most birth defects, the cause is believed to be an interaction of several genetic and environmental factors. Congenital diseases are common; “about 3 to 4 percent of babies are born with some type of birth defect” (Hospital). Most congenital diseases are caused by genetic or environmental factors or a combination of the two. In most cases the cause could be unknown. Genetic and heretic causes include; chromosomal defects which is caused by too few or too many chromosomes, or

When a woman gets to the pregnancy stage of her life, it is a very exciting and painful journey that most women go through or look forward to experience. Growing up in Africa, giving birth is considered to be one of the most important duties of a woman so women can have as many babies as she can. For example my grandmother had ten children. But when a woman gives birth to a baby with some deformities she sometimes face a lot of scrutinizes from the family because it is believed that if both parent of the child is healthy then automatically the baby has to be healthy and due to lack of education other factors were never put into consideration. But now thanks to education we can have an insight on causes that can affect a baby and also how to prevent these from happening.