Biomedical Model Of Dementia Essay

• Every individual, including individuals with dementia, has their unique life history, lifestyle, culture and preferences, including their likes, dislikes, hobbies and interests, which makes an individualised approach in care necessary.

The medical model of dementia dominated the traditional approach to dementia care until the 1990’s. The emergence of a social model of dementia after that time was partly to this dominance. It was also part of a wider social and civil rights movement at that time which people with disability were viewed and

In dementia care is a key aspect of best practice. It is a way of caring for a person with dementia as an individual with unique qualities. It means looking at the world from the person’s point of view ‘standing in their place’ as it were and appreciating how they may be feeling.

Dementia is a progressive process, with the symptoms and decline in function often worsening, sometimes rapidly, overtime. Although the elderly population are most frequently affected, many younger patients can also be affected. Currently, no cure, be it medical or behavioural, has been isolated, however certain treatments have proved beneficial in delaying the onset or staying off further rapid deterioration. In addition to pharmaceutical treatment modalities, other support and managerial techniques may enable n enhanced quality of life.

According to the Healthy People 2020 objectives, dementia can negatively impact a person's ability to perform their daily tasks without the help and supervision of a qualified caregiver. Based on these objectives, the health program proposal includes:

Dementia produces physical changes in the brain and some areas shrink and other widen. Dementia is a term used to describe symptoms of mental or communication impairment found in a variety of brain conditions including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In approximately 20% of the cases dementia can be reversed with the other 80% being irreversible. Dementia is generally marked by memory loss, forgetting appointments, forgetting the day of the week, which are all signs of cognitive impairment. Irritability and language difficulties are manifested in people with dementia. (Alzheimer’s Association, n.d.).

Dementia is a type of brain disorder that performs daily activities and communication. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects memory, language, and thought. A progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. Dealing with Alzheimer’s can be frustrating but there will always be a way to keep yourself from the severe phase. People who have Alzheimer's disease often need help with their normal daily routine such as bathing, dressing, eating and using the bathroom. As a Caregiver or Care Partner being patient and compassionate is the key.

Dementia is an extremely common disease among the elderly, with 4 million Americans currently suffering from the Alzheimer’s type alone. Figures show that 3% of people between the ages of 65-74 suffer from the disease, rapidly increasing to 19% for the 75-84 age bracket, and as high as 47% for the over 85s. Therefore, it is easy to see why Dementia is such a large part of many people’s lives, whether they are suffering from the condition themselves, or have an elderly relative who requires full time care just to undertake simple day to day tasks. The disease can be extremely traumatic for the patient and their families, as the person, who may have been extremely lively and bright throughout their

Alzheimer’s is an irreversible, progressive disease of the brain that gradually destroys memory as well as thinking skills. It eventually destroys the ability to perform the simplest chores. In many individuals with Alzheimer’s, the symptoms manifest after 65 years of age. Among the elderly people, Alzheimer’s illness is the leading cause of dementia (Stern, 2006). Dementia includes a loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function including thinking, reasoning, and remembering. The loss of behavioral abilities and cognitive function may interfere with an individual’s daily activities of living. Dementia varies in severity from the mildest phase, at onset, affecting an individual’s functioning to the most serious phase when the individual must depend entirely on other people for basic daily living activities. (Pasquier, 1999). This paper will explain the difference between Alzheimer’s disease and dementia since the two are greatly confused.

This essay explores explores evidence of how caring for people with dementia (PwD) might have detrimental effects on a carers’ physiological and psychological wellbeing. It describes reviews the practice of mindfulness, and its potential health benefits,; and examines considers literature which argues which evaluates the impact of mindfulness training has a positive, therapeutic impact on the wellbeing of carers’.

Alzheimer’s is “a progressive and fatal disease of the brain” (Lu & Bludua, 2011). This brain disease leads to deterioration of the brain, which leads to dementia. Dementia is the “loss of memory and mental abilities severe enough to affect the daily life” (Lu & Bludua, 2011). It begins at the memory control

Week 5 Nurs 8200 The article is titled “Dementia carer education and patient behavior disturbance. International journal of geriatric psychiatry” by Coen et al. (1999). The topic is on the topic of dementia carer with the purpose to evaluate the impact of dementia Carer Education Program on carer quality of life, wellbeing, and burden. The study was a Single group before and after the intervention study. The clear description of the study design makes it convenient to understand. A sample population of 32 dementia carers was taken. Thirty-two carers were enrolled for the successive three runs each about 8 months apart. They were interviewed prior to starting the study. Of the thirty-two carer, four were lost to longitudinal follow-up and the remaining 28 were interviewed again 6±7 months after the program. The intervention applied was clearly mentioned as eight weekly two hours support and education sessions by a Psychogeriatric clinical team. The interview was done by an experienced psychologist. The result of the study was, therefore, valid. The researcher did a Pre-programme and 6 months post-programme to obtain the data. The data source Measures included quality of life, burden, well-being, managing problem behavior, appraisal of social support, knowledge of dementia, and perception of the program. The Patients were characterized in terms of cognition, behavior disturbance, and functional status. With the two pilot runs of the program, out of the thirty-two enrolled in

The world population is aging and as this occurs, the prevalence of dementia will increase significantly (World Health Organization, 2012). Dementia is an illness in which a person’s memory and thinking decline, behavior changes increase, and the ability to perform everyday activities decline. Dementia mainly affects older people with 7.7 million new cases arising every year worldwide (World Health Organization, 2012). Currently, there are approximately 47.5 million people in the world with dementia and this is set to increase with the national ageing trends. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2012), one of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer 's disease which accounts for 60-70% of dementia cases. Increased disability and dependency is one of the major outcomes of dementia; it greatly impacts carers, families, and society physically, psychologically, socially, and economically. (World Health Organization, 2012).

The social model of dementia is about the person, and how it affects individuals. The social model of care seeks to understand the emotions and behaviours of the person with dementia by placing him or her within context of his or her social circumstances and biography or in other word he is in centre of everything of the planning. By learning about each person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and support can be designed to be more appropriate to individual needs such as ‘can do’ area and build on these areas rather than looking at the problematic.

The research aims at determining the affect of dementia on the lives of individuals and how it impacts on their social interactions. The research will also identify the ways in which aging individuals can refrain themselves from falling prey to this disease. It will highlight some important information for caregivers who will better understand this disease and will know how to deal with people who have this disease. As we all