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Biological Diversity in Mangrove Forests Essay

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Mangrove forests provide habitats for many marine and terrestrial species. These intertidal zone forest support richest biological diversity and primary productivity and it also support the livelihood of millions of people across the world that is why the mangrove consider an ecosystem by itself and has its own food chain.
Mangrove food chain actually depends majorly on the recycling of detritus, which come from the falling of mangrove leaves, so the mangrove is the main producers of the mangrove food chain. This recycling is done by the smaller organisms, like snapping shrimps and burrowing crabs with contribution of tube worms and bristle worms. These small organisms are feeding on the plants biomass, because of that these little …show more content…

Once or twice a day the tide moves out, exposing the intertidal surface including the mangrove unique aerial root. These spikes-like structures are called Pneumatophores and designed to absorb air quickly, while the roots are uncovered by the tide. These roots can keep out over 90% of the salt from the water they absorb, the salt that doesn’t used by the plant are secrete by special cells in the leaves result in salt crystals appearing on the leave’s surfaces which eventually is dropped back to the sea. Mangrove leaves are also specially adapted they avoid harsh midday sun by changing their orientation, they shields them and limits the water lost through evaporation. According to experts, every year forest contributes more than 18 million metric tons to the long term storage of the global carbon.

Introduction:
The forests of mangrove are important biome that drives the live of interesting and unique wildlife. The existence of these forests is constructed in specific areas around the world, due to the harsh and unique conditions that are required for their successful growth. Forest of mangrove grows along the coastline of mid tropic to tropical climates where the influence of human doesn’t reach these areas widely. The mangrove structures from the leaves to roots support many unique organisms in both marine terrestrial environments. First of all, the leaves of mangrove offer nutrient for many organisms in the coastal area where animal

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