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Billie Holiday Strange Fruit Meaning

Decent Essays

It’s nearly impossible to overstate the significance of “Strange Fruit”, as its influence is still felt today. Despite popular belief, the song was not written or composed by Billie Holiday, but by Lewis Allan. It first started as a poem and then was later put to music. Abel Meeropol, pen name Lewis Allan, was a high school English teacher at DeWitt Clinton who was involved in progressive activism, communism, and the teachers’ union. He wrote many poems and songs, yet "Strange Fruit" was his proudest (and most famous) achievement - and for good reason. Published in 1937, the poem was Meeropol's response to witnessing a photograph of the lynching of Thomas Sharp and Abram Smith.
There is something to be said about the empathy between oppressed people. A Jewish American white man wrote this protest song and was able to hand it off to an African American woman, Billie Holiday. The film indicates that this Jewish composer and black artist relationship was vital to Jazz at the time, yet none beforehand produced such weight as "Strange Fruit" did. This was a shocking song, born from grotesque events, and it eventually sparked activism, becoming the anthem for the anti-lynching movement.
At first, Billie Holiday was actually reluctant to sing …show more content…

Its words describe the aftermath of such a hanging, with imagery dark and vivid. The text depersonalizes lynching victims, the same way a lynch mob would, by depicting them as strange fruit, hanging from a poplar tree. Meeropol continues by describing blood on the leaves and roots, which could be seen as a metaphor for the United States itself. America was built upon the slavery of Africans, their blood, sweat, and even lives. This unjust sacrifice was the very foundation of economic growth for the South, as in the bloody roots that supply and support the tree. Alone the poem provides a haunting

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