Social tagging, which originally emerged as means for users to describe, organize and share content, forming groups known as “folksonomies,” has challenged the traditional idea of organizing knowledge within information systems, raising questions whether tags and folksonomies might improve information retrieval, thus bridging the gap between lay persons and builders (Smith 136-139; Lee and Schiyer 1747-1748; Rolla 174-175; 182-183). In fact, folksonomies have been proposed an alternative way to organize and find information, such as Park, who applying the “information foraging theory,” proposed that since users naturally collect and evaluate results, folksonomies can help facilitate the discovery of information through tag- browsing, allowing users to find related tags classified by others(Smith 137; Park 515-518; 521-522). Yet, despite the uniqueness of this model, there could be shortcomings, because while tags serving as categories for browsing might be a good idea for smaller folksonomies, it would be difficult for a user to find all relevant items (recall) within a large folksonomy of thousands items, especially if the tags are broad, not connected by multiple terms, and the user is looking for specific information (Unit 1). Instead, tags would be more effective as indexing terms, something that has been explored for viability against library systems, such as in OPACS. Studies comparing tagging against indexing with OPACS have shown that OPACS run contrast to the
RI.3.5 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently.
18) Social bookmarking makes it difficult to search for and share information by allowing users to save their bookmarks to Web pages on a public Web site and tag these bookmarks with keywords.
In “Sharing Social Context: Is Community with the Posthuman Possible? by David Meeler and Eric Hall, the authors discuss how posthumans are observed and portrayed in major motion pictures. First, the authors discuss how in several motion pictured films, there is not any acceptance between the posthumans and the regular humans; instead, there is an “us’ versus “them” mentality between the two groups (Meeler and Hall 205). Next, Meeler and Hall discuss that although there is an “us” versus “them” mentality, the roles of which group is the most powerful or dominant can be switched interchangeably such as in Equilibrium or X-men. In addition, the authors discuss that in several posthuman films, the issue with humanity leads the audience questioning
Most people would argue that social media has a negative effect on our society, but Josh Rose, "a chief creative officer at Webster Shandwick," believes otherwise. (173) Josh Rose's essay, How Social Media is Having a Positive Impact on Our Culture, was featured on the online source Mashable.com on February 23, 2011. Rose uses his speech to argue the reasons why social media is beneficial, mainly focusing on how it connects us together; however, Rose doesn't give much credibility or opposition. Instead, he states points from his own personal experience and beliefs with lack of fluidity.
I'm writing to introduce the Social Foundry, a not-for-profit social enterprise established in the Macedon Ranges. The goal of the Social Foundry is to assist young men whose opportunities have been limited and who struggle to bridge the intimidating gap between unemployment and meaningful employment due to a lack of work and life skills.
Spiteri L. F. (2007). The Structure and Form of Folksonomy Tags: The Road to the Public Library Catalog. Information Technology & Libraries, 26(3), 13-25.
As society has progressed into the twenty-first century it is evident that humanity is becoming strongly reliant on technology, especially the internet in which people now use instantaneously on a daily basis, from diagnosing diseases to finding answers, information and gossip within moments of it occurring. Wikipedia is “a free, collaborative, multilingual internet encyclopedia. Wikipedia evolves without the supervision of a pre-selected expert
One of the facets of living within civilized society is that there are certain norms and social conventions that people must follow. Frequently, there is a large effort on the part of government, financial, and social institutions to keep people doing most of the same thing as others going to work, driving cars, buying homes, etc. Despite the fact that people engage in these efforts individually, the simple fact that they are all attempting to do the same thing, in much the same way, is indicative of the fact that they are engaged in collective behavior. THESIS: Those who are able to overcome collective behavior and allow for their individuality to determine their own outcomes exemplify the best of human nature.
In this reading the authors explain how Wikipedia is a user driven knowledge application, where people discuss and collaborate their knowledge and work on a specific topic. The writing explains how Wikipedia is very open and simplistic, the user can easily update a page without any prior technical or programming knowledge. Both from the client’s perspective and server side, the user only needs a conventional browser to access the pages. The authors continue by explaining the impacts of collaborative research on the Wikipedia pages. As different people upload their knowledge and edit the pages the writing style and structure changes throughout, ‘the text as a unit has the traces of all authors’. Additionally, the way in which authors interact with one another on the Wiki pages allows for an area of action, which makes an interactive happening of knowledge construction possible.
There seems to be a never-ending quest for knowledge in this century. Fortunately, data is obtained effortlessly with the advent of the Internet. The Internet has become such a factor in everyday life; it is hard to remember how anyone managed the day-to-day task without this tool. The creation of search engines has opened up a whole world of information to those who seek knowledge.
Social media is a collection of user-driven, web-based technologies including blogs, social networks and video-sharing platforms. Together, these media have revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. Because of its relative newness, and its vast and continually evolving nature, social media presents as a complicated and multi-faceted issue. Social media sites are infinitely diverse, ranging from wikipedia, the online crowd- sourced encyclopedia, to digg, the social bookmarking site that allows users to “like” or tag websites as well as sort through other users’ tags. The
both at macro and micro levels. Besides economic well-being, it is not clear how the diversity
Ultimately, I think this is the direction the semantic web will take – better database indexing, greater understanding of synonymous terms/phrases by search engines, and personalized recommendations based on user trends.
The groups with which an individual associate themselves plays an important role on that individual’s socialization and maturation throughout their life span. Groups and categories can differ in their definitions, but according to Discover Sociology: Third Edition written by William J. Chambliss and Daina S. Eglitis, the groups which we belong to can range from intimate relationships such as familial and spousal to less intimate but still close relationships such as friendships and work relationships to acquaintanceships such as people that we are around often but do not have a specific relation to. The textbook also discusses how these specific relationships can be split up into two broader categories, primary and secondary groups. Primary groups are defined as relationships with intense emotional ties, intimacy, and identification with membership in the group while secondary groups are defined as large, impersonal groups with minimal emotional and intimate ties (Chamblis & Eglitis, 2017). The groups that an individual belongs to directly impact their socialization as they can impact an individual emotionally and even biologically. Some group memberships are chosen, while others are chosen for us. For example, each of us is born into our main primary group, the family, while we have more say in our involvement with our secondary group such as our athletic organizations and work groups. According to Charles Horton Cooley, primary groups have a long-lasting significance on
The findings from dissertation indicate a preference among community journalists for print, indicating a gatekeeping choice focused upon the more profitable platform. While not mentioned in the findings, an interesting email from a survey respondent stated that while he (or she) would complete the survey he (or she) focused on print in their job because the web is where community media go to lose money. Another potential survey respondent, who declined to participate did respond by email as well and stated that he or she did not pay attention to the web because it represented so little of their revenue. There were only four individuals who responded to any elements of the survey. One criticized the gift cards to Amazon, and the fourth who