Belleau Wood Research Paper

The U.S. allies were, “3rd Canadian Division”, (Canada), “Elements of the 79th Armoured Division”, ( U.K), “50th Infantry Division”, (U.K.), “Elements of the 8th Armoured Brigade”, (U.K.), “6th Airborne Division”, (U.K), and “3rd Infantry Division”, (U.K.).

The award-winning novel by Stephen Ambrose, Band of Brothers: Easy Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest, discusses one of the greatest examples of mission command in the form of 1st Lieutenant Richard Winters and his role in the Brecourt Manor Assault. This battle is a textbook example of how to fight against a superior enemy force that outnumbered the unit by four times as much. Facing overwhelming odds with just 16 paratroopers against over 60 German Soldiers, 1LT Winters nevertheless prevails and succeeds in achieving his objective while minimizing casualties to just three Soldiers lost. Looking back further into the American Revolution, the Battle of Bunker Hill on the American side is one of

“The first thing I want you to do individually is look at the source (Document A). This is a diary entry by a British soldier written on April 19 which is the same day that the battle took place.

I had to order them to move back into line on the right wing. As the attacks and counter attacks of the 15th Alabama and 20th progressed, men became scrambled into smaller groups and attacks from the right wing eventually pushed the left wing of the 20th Maine to higher ground. Intervals of the struggle were seized to gather ammunition from the cartridge boxes of the disabled friend or foe on the field as ammunition ran low. Far to the rear of the 20th Maine, our men and those of the 83rd Pennsylvania and 44th New York Regiments began receiving fire from the right end of the 15th Alabama line at higher ground . It was then that Lieutenant Martin Van Buren Gifford who was sent by Captain Woodward of the 83rd to ask if we had been turned, but I denied and asked for a company to shore up our left wing . Captain Woodward couldn’t spare a company but fortunately, he would pull back the left wing of his regimental line and straighten it to the left, closing the gap between the 83rd, for me to move my right wing to the left. However, continued attacks by the left wing of the 15th Alabama forced companies E, I, K, and D of the 20th Maine to fall back up the slope of Little Round Top . Heavy fire opened from a scrub wood in the valley in two lines in rank by the right, taking us by surprise. By then, ammunition was soon exhausted and our men were

The 30th battalion was then sent to the Western Front, in France. It was their they engaged in the Battle of Fromelles, which began on the 16th of July

General Pershing, in command of the U.S. 1st Army, set the rail line near Sedan, France as the main objective. This was a vital supply route for German forces (Stewart, 2005), and the direction of attack to the north of the front line through the Argonne Forest would expose the flank of German forces being attacked by the French from the west. Support for the American forces consisted of over 800 aircraft, nearly 190 tanks, and approximately 2,700 pieces of artillery, and over 600,000 men (Stewart, 2005).

Nine Army National Guard units (101st Eng Bn,[12] 101st FA,[13] 113th Inf[14] 116 Inf,[15] 125th QM Co,[16] 175th Inf,[17] 181st Inf,[18] 198th Sig Bn[19] and 211 MP Bn[20]) and one active Regular Army Field Artillery battalion (1-5th FA[21] ) are derived from American units that participated in the Battle of Monmouth.

Denfeld, Duane C. “HistoryLink.org.” 15th Regiment, United States Army - HistoryLink.org, History Link, 7 Apr. 2013,

By now the fighting on Cups hill had caused and the battlefield became relatively quiet. Soldiers on each side sweated in the midday heat, waiting for whatever was going to happen next – witch to most of them was unknown (Gottlieb pg

attached. On 10 September 1951, they had fired their 150,000th round of the war. 96th Battalion

In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the Eastern Front, the German Army launched a series of attacks on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. In the north, the British 5th Army was virtually destroyed by two major offensive operations, Michael and Georgette around the Somme. A third offensive launched in May against the French between Soissons and Reims, known as the Third Battle of the Aisne, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the Marne river at Château-Thierry, 95 kilometres (59 mi) from Paris, on 27 May. Two U.S. Army divisions, the 2nd and the 3rd, were thrown into the Allied effort to stop the Germans. On 31 May, the 3rd Division

After the high number of deaths in the Somme offensive, Arthur Currie, a senior Canadian officer, and British general, Julian Byng, wanted to ensure victory by rehearsing everything. As Currie states, “Thorough preparation must lead to success. Neglect nothing.” As a result, positions and roles were meticulously reviewed, men specialized their weapons, and new aerial photos created improved maps. Everything was timed perfectly to the

In the end, the Marines were victorious in taking Bois de Belleau; however, it was at a heavy cost. Of the nine hundred and sixty five men and twenty six officers in Lt Col Wise’s battalion, he was left with three hundred and fifty men and six officers after his ten months training them.

     The third chapter, titled “Waterloo, June 18th, 1815”, skips ahead four hundred years to Waterloo in 1815 after Napoleon returned from his exile in Elba to face the Prussians and the British soldiers. Keegan gives an extremely thorough look at the battle evolution and breaks the timeline down into five phases: diversion, weakening the center front with artillery, further weakening the center front with cavalry, infantry attack, Prussia reserve arrival and Napoleon’s defeat. Keegan goes on to describe how no soldier on either side would have been able to view the entire battlefield and how the events of combat for eight straight hours, after already going through a skirmish with the

Having proposed that military history has been failing in its duty, Keegan then continues to demonstrate how it should be done. The battles of Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme are the main interests of the book; these battles took place centuries apart and all involved British armies. He examines, in detail, which aspects of war changed or remain constant between the three battles. Keegan brilliantly and