Part 1: Rethinking the Color Line Article 18:
In “How Does It Feel To Be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America”, by Moustafa Bayoumi, talks about the experiences Arabs in America faced in the twentieth century and how that has changed after 9/11. At the turn of the twentieth century, immigrants coming from Arab nation states experienced bigotry and worried about “becoming too American or different from Americans”(Bayoumi 155), however they also were employed and self employed. Opening their own stores and they also published newspapers. But the treatment against them would get worse with the attack on 9/11, this attack was from Muslims, which is a religious group and Arabs are people from a certain region, they are not the same. However,
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In the 1700s British rule had conquered Ireland and took over, forcing the Irish to leave because of English tyranny. When the Irish finally came to America, they were compared to Blacks, in the fact that they were “imagined as apelike and a “race of savages”, at the same level of intelligence as blacks”(Takaki 149). And to escape the same category as Blacks, the Irish had to attack and belittle them. This was because the Irish came to America for survival and to find jobs, they did not want to be in a subordinate class and feel undervalued, many worked on railroads, canals and the women were maids who earned more than some men. Themes in this chapter include discrimination and oppression. The Irish escaped from British tyranny to seek a better life, they took jobs and were compared to Blacks, which then created a feud between the Irish and Blacks to compete for …show more content…
The Irish lived very poor lives, with a mud house, no clothes or adequate heating or food, so thousands of them decided to journey to America in hopes of a better life. While the ones who stayed in Ireland had endured hardship, they survived from eating potatoes, but then came a fungus that ruined the crops and tainted the potatoes leaving everyone who ate them to become sick and killing about one million. Leaving families unable to pay their rent and getting kicked out, which lead about one and a half million fled to America and adding to the work force. They helped build railroads and canals; some Irish women were maids that were paid more than some men, but “Irish laborers, an immigrant complained, were “thought nothing of more than dogs..despised and kicked about””(Takiki 147). The Irish were compared to Blacks, apelike and savages, which angered the Irish, so they tried to promote their whiteness in order to differentiate themselves and gain work. They did this also by setting fires to black orphanages, tied and stripped a black person naked and damaged stores all to scare and dominate the Blacks. The Irish were doing the same thing to the Blacks, that the English did to them. The Irish would even go as far as “they would shoot a black man with as little regard to moral consequences as they would to a wild hog”
The book, “The Irish Way” by James R. Barrett is a masterpiece written to describe the life of Irish immigrants who went to start new lives in America after conditions at home became un-accommodative. Widespread insecurity, callous English colonizers and the ghost of great famine still lingering on and on in their lives, made this ethnic group be convinced that home was longer a home anymore. They descended in United States of America in large numbers. James R. Barrett in his book notes that these people were the first group of immigrants to settle in America. According to him, there were a number of several ethnic groups that have arrived in America. It was, however, the mass exodus of Irish people during and after the great
The United States saw an influx of Irish immigrants due to the Great Famine (potatoes) in Ireland.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s Irish immigrants came to America very unprepared because they came from the Great Famine. The country they came from Ireland was lacking modern industry. In 1840 70,000 people from Ireland stormed Boston and New York. Living was hard for the Irish immigrant they were crammed into small apartments and the homes were lacking running water. The apartments were filthy with bacteria everywhere you would look. Knowing living was hard also finding
The Irish Immigrants that came to the United States after the potato crop failure were not greeted with a warm reception. In fact, they migrated at a time when the U.S. was experiencing anti-immigrant movements, consequently leading to acts of violence and harsh words against them. A major contributing factor to the oppression they faced was the fact that they were so far off from meeting the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant criteria that was present in society. Surprisingly, the Irish were at one point treated and viewed worst than the African Americans because they would not accept their mistreatment in silence. Essentially, their resistance to the mistreatment that they endured made the White American consider them to be “out of place” therefore they were a problem, much like that of the Native American Indian, whom the British settlers feared during the early colonization of America. Similarly, the Irish were separated by employers and mixed with other immigrant groups to prevent revolts just as they did with the African slaves and Native American Indians during the colonial days. Notably, the Catholic Irish received the worst treatment for a period of time as their customs were considered unusual and were not tolerated. Unfortunately, the intolerance that persisted in society led to the burning of Catholic homes and a convent, destruction of churches, murders, as well as death (pg. 120). In an effort to save their selves, the Irish noticed the need to assimilate with
What are Arab Americans? An individual can be classified as “Arab” if the person speaks Arabic, practices Islam, and identifies with the traditions of Arabic-speaking peoples. (Aguirre and Turner 276)These individuals are usually subject to negative and differential treatment by others. It is essential to identify the differential treatment of Arab Americans by others in society. The mistreatment of Arabs in the United States can be contributed to many factors; however, there have been certain events that have occurred in the United States, which have increased and enraged these strong emotional feelings in many Americans. Discrimination and stereotypes of a culture or group mainly develops from a lack of understanding. We can become a
The life of Irish immigrants in Boston was one of poverty and discrimination. The religiously centered culture of the Irish has along with their importance on family has allowed the Irish to prosper and persevere through times of injustice. Boston's Irish immigrant population amounted to a tenth of its population. Many after arriving could not find suitable jobs and ended up living where earlier generations had resided. This attributed to the 'invisibility' of the Irish.
Even though the Irish and African Americans were full citizens, the color of their skin and their background determined whether they were fit to become a proper citizen. Irish became viewed as workers who would complete the more dangerous task with no hesitation. Although the Irish completed these task, it was only for the profit, the Irish were not seen as “real” people but as objects that can be utilized to complete task no American male could accomplish. African Americans became viewed as savages who could not work proper jobs due to the typical stereotype of how African Americans were viewed during the
Irish-American. To some, this term merely designates one of the many ethnic groups which can be found in the United States; but to those who are Irish-American, it represents a people who faced a disaster of mammoth proportions and who managed to survive at great cost. The Great Hunger of 1845 changed, or more often, destroyed the lives of millions of Irish, causing them to seek refuge from poverty and starvation in other, more prosperous countries. However, not all countries would accept these victims of the Potato Famine. After an immense burst of Irish immigration to Great Britain, the British Parliament began to
While America was known at the time as a place for accepting immigrants, this was not the case for most Irish immigrants. Irish Catholics were targeted on the grounds that Catholics could not be trusted to remain loyal to anyone but the Pope, if another war were to arise. However, the Irish remained strong willed and assimilated into American society by working as farmers and building machines.
When many think of the times of immigration, they tend to recall the Irish Immigration and with it comes the potato famine of the 1840s' however, they forget that immigrants from the Emerald Isle also poured into America during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The assimilation and immigration of the Irish has been difficult for each group that has passed through the gates of Ellis Island or South Boston. Like every group that came to America, the Irish were looked down upon; yet, in the face of discrimination,
When many think of the times of immigration, they tend to recall the Irish Immigration and with it comes the potato famine of the 1840s' however, they forget that immigrants from the Emerald Isle also poured into America during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The assimilation and immigration of the Irish has been difficult for each group that has passed through the gates of Ellis Island or South Boston. Like every group that came to America, the Irish were looked down upon; yet, in the face of discrimination, political, social and economic oppression, the Irish have been a testament to the American Dream as their influence in
The Irish people left Ireland and immigrated to America to enjoy a better life, get away from the poverty and starvation that they were faced with in Ireland due to the potato famine. They face all kinds of discrimination and were forced to take the worst types of jobs, but they never gave up and kept fighting for their freedom. The Irish were brave, courageous, and hardworking and made it possible for all Irish to live happy and free lives in America.
Coming from an Arab American household, there has always been an emphasis on higher education and higher socio economic status. I believe that it is something that can be found in various Arab American Communities in the United States and these standards set in the household show when you look at the statistics as to where Arab Americans stand on both educational and socio economical scales. This paper will look into the history of Arabs in the United States, as well as the demographics of the Arab community in the U.S, and cultural and physiological backings that may all have influence on education. My goal for this research paper is to find the reasons behind the Arab American strive for education and socioeconomic success and whether the Arab culture has a positive or negative influence on the success of Arab Americans.
In religion class the day after the attack, the question, "What should we do with the Arab-American citizens?" was asked. I felt nauseated. What did that question mean, and why was it asked? My grandfather, "Shid-thie," is from Lebanon, an Arabic country. In fact, he fought for America in World War II. How could anyone question him? Then it hit me - I am Arabic also. Any Arabic person I have met has welcomed me as if I were family, a custom Arabs live by. Now people are making it seem everyone should watch their backs whenever Arabic or Middle Eastern people are around because they may be accomplices.
To start with, I was born in Riyadh, the capital Saudi Arabia to a Hijazi Meccan family with Central Asian Turkic origins from my father’s side. My family had lived in the Hijaz area for five generations, but then moved to Riyadh before I was born due to work. The Hijaz area in Western Arabia was historically a cosmopolitan independent region, due to the ethnic and racial diversity of its population, the Hijazi major cities were relatively more progressive and liberal than the rest of Arabia. In the context of this paper, this is significant for many reasons, as a non-Arab Hijazi boy born in a tribal Wahhabi society that emphasized