Methamphetamine is a powerful and dangerous drug. It has the reputation as being a delightful and sneaky drug that robs your body of life. Although it has been around for over sixty years, it is only in the last 30 years that people have realized what a significant problem it has caused. Treatment for Methamphetamine remains mainly in the experimental stages and needs more research to find the exact treatment protocol.
Methamphetamine addiction is extremely hard to treat (Lee& Rawson, 2009). The main reasons are due to the length of time it takes for the drug to pass through the body. Depending how much and how long the drug has been used determines the best course of treatment for a client(Inaba & Cohen, 2011). A person may need
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy teaches the client to deals with these side effects by being able to process the information without feeling scared. During the sessions, the patient can liberate themselves from fear, desperation, and suicidal thoughts. It allows the client to build skills that will help them cope with these feelings and cravings for the drug (Baker & Lee, 2005).
In a study by Hawkins et.al, it was found the skills training was not as effective after six months, but some of the techniques remained. During the time, a person is involved in the treatment usage either stops or reduces significantly. It has also been used successfully in the inpatient setting. The use of this therapy does decrease the relapse rate. However, a study by Hawkins et.al, found that after 12 months, the skills were not remembered as well as at the time of discharge. However, some of the skills did remain and help to avoid a relapse. Therefore, using it as a single form of treatment might not be the best choice(Therci & Alexandar, 2006). It has worked well in combination with other treatment models.
The Community Reinforcement Program is a type of contingency program that uses a voucher system to reward clients for not using Methampetamine or other drugs(Meyers & Squire, N.D.). The goal is to keep consumers in treatment longer. The focus is to keep them active in groups. If the clients remain in the group, it benefits the group’s
Methamphetamines (Meth) cause a wide array of problems with its users, a lot of which are permanent. Meth’s affects range from neurological issues, alertness, paranoia, and aggression. It also leads to psychological and physical disorders. Because Meth is a stimulant, it can cause the user to be up for days and even weeks at a time causing stress to the body and can result in over exerting oneself and inevitably something will give. Personal problems from users will be talked about, as well as scientific studies on the Meth epidemic.
One way that someone could prevent a relapse is by having support from the patient’s family. In a study done by Mei Yang “Most participants (13 of 18) spoke of lacking family or social support during abstinence periods.” With this research it’s obvious that the lack of support from peers and family members has an impact on relapse. Without support from others, the patient feels as if there is no reason to stay abstinent. Even after going to a rehabilitation program Yang’s research stated “In China, relapse rates for drug use after discharge from treatment were generally above 90% after one year.” The period after being released from rehab are especially critical because this is the first time the user is out on their own making decisions. The decisions that the person makes right after leaving rehab are the most valuable and can decide how their abstinent period will go. Granted that sometimes when the user leaves rehab not being around the parents can be beneficial in ways. In a study done by Peter
Meth users try to get the drug in their system in many different ways. For an immediate rush from the drug, the user will smoke or inject the drug. Taking the drug orally, the user has to wait at least 20 minutes for the drug to take effect. (Buxton & Dove, 2008, p. 1537) Some users may insert the drug rectally or take the drug orally.
Research has found CBT to be helpful in reducing relapse with older youth and males (Kaminer, Burleson, & Goldberger, 2002). CBT rate of efficacy diminishes over time which suggest incorporating other methodologies to maintain or increase CBT effectiveness. According to Miller, Forchimes, & Zweben (2011) CBT provides addicts with coping skills that were not learned because of social economic or vareity of other reasons. The intent for CBT is to collaborate with the client using a variety of cognitive, emotive, and behavioral techniques. to identify potential areas where thinking errors have led to a need to use substances or how substances have created change in beliefs and actions. Counselors can use CBT as their behavior through. Corey (2015) describes CBT as active, directive, time-limited, and psychoeducational structured therapy (p. 443). Moreover, according to Griffin & Botvin (2010) these factors consist of three components, (1)
The program that will be discussed is call the Residential Substance Abuse Treatment but I will refer to it as RSAT for short. RSAT is a program that last at least six months but no more than twelve months if needed. The treatment program will be provided in treatment facilities set apart-in a completely separate facility or even better yet a dedicated housing unit in a facility exclusively used only by RSAT participants, keeping them separated from the general correctional population. RSAT will be focus on the substance abuse problems of the individual inmate. The program will help develop the inmate's, behavioral, cognitive, vocational, social skills, and other techniques used to help solve the substance abuse problems. Within the program they will begin or continue require proven reliable forms of drug and alcohol testing, including urinalysis for program participants and former participants while they remain in the custody of the state or local government. To decrease the chance of recidivism due to drug use or related crimes, RSAT should be limited to inmates with 6 to 12 months remaining in their time behind bars, this way they can just be
The addiction of methamphetamine amongst juvenile’s and adults has reached epidemic proportions that affect the individual, families and communities. Methamphetamine abuse has crossed all social economic boundaries that have negatively impacted law enforcement, social and clinical services. According to Anglin, Burke, Perrochet, Stamper and Dawud-Noursi (2000), methamphetamine, also known as meth, crystal, or speed, is a substance that affects the central nervous system creating a stimulant effect that can be injected, smoked, snorted, or ingested orally. Individuals who use meth for an extensive period of time tend to become addicted and will likely need to continue to use meth at high levels for its effects to continue to provide the euphoric symptoms and sensations. Anglin, et al, also describe methamphetamine as a derivative of amphetamine, this form of amphetamine was often used for medication purposes in the 1950’s and 1960’s to treat symptoms of depression and obesity. Durell, Kroutil, Crits-Christoph, Barchha, and Van Brunt (2008), also stated that illicit methamphetamine use is a public health concern in the United States with an increase use among teens and young adults in the 1990s. The Mental Health Services Administration conducted a national survey on meth use in the United States and found that currently as least a half a million of Americans used or have used methamphetamine. Meth use is an epidemic that is slowly becoming a destructive
In order to be successful these programs will need to focus on two primary areas of treatment: Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome and Denial Management, both of which are critical to a long-term recovery plan. PAWS and Denial Management are primarily addressed with family, group and individual therapy programs. These therapies are also essential to building skills and support networks as a further sobriety safety
Even though Desoxyn (pharmaceutical grade of methamphetamine) is a medication advised for weight reduction, ADHD, narcolepsy and depression. Methamphetamine is a life-threatening dangerous drug. because it 's highly addictive stimulant that burns up the body’s resources, creating a devastating dependence that can only be relieved by taking more of the drug. In addition when repeatedly taken over time, methamphetamine can damage nerve cells located in the brain’s pleasure center, causing irreversible harm to the brain. Making meth is also, an extreme hazard because meth labs produce severely toxic fumes. So toxic that homes/locations priorly containing meth labs can not be resold for an extensive period of time. The epidemic of methamphetamine abuse, causes devastating damage to teeth and oral tissues. Considering I want to be a dental hygienist, it important that I know what to look for, how to treat, and how it affects my patients.
As previously stated methamphetamine is the most addictive drug today. One puff from a pipe containing methamphetamine will keep a person high for
There is no pharmacological treatment for this addiction hence treating a patient with these symptoms provide hindrances in basic treatments (Merali 1). Unlike other street drugs, there is no dedicated treatment for meth addiction. For example, with heroin, substitution therapy is used to lessen the addict's dependence on the drug. Patients can use methadone or suboxone as an effective way to not only lessen the symptoms of prolonged drug use but also attempt to dissolve the addictive nature of heroin (Merali 1). Other than treating the psychosis, the fact there is no treatment for the drug is an extremely harrowing thought.
Maxwell, J. C. 2014. A New Survey of Methamphetamine Users in Treatment: Who They Are, Why They Like ‘Meth’, and Why They Need Additional Services. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(6), 639-644. doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.841244
Even the most severely addicted individuals can participate in treatment; in the hopes of reducing their drug and alcohol use. Treatment programs with the higher success rates offer a combination of treatments. I will explore substance abuse prevention programs in this paper. I will summarize their goals, funding, and effectiveness.
“Meth, not even once” is a popular phrase that is associated with this drug. This drug has many known horrible effects associated with it, plus many effects more I am sure are going to be discovered over time. I am intending to cover the history, effects, the different categories of meth abuse, and the withdrawal effects of Methamphetamine in this paper, and what to do if you suspect someone you know is using meth.
The abuse of methamphetamine is a very serious problem in the United States. According to one national survey, approximately 10 million people in the United States have tried methamphetamine at least once (Meth Abuse and Addiction, 2010). Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system. Although most of the methamphetamine used in this country comes from foreign or domestic super labs, the drug is also easily made in small clandestine laboratories, with inexpensive over the counter ingredients. Methamphetamine is commonly known as “speed,” “meth,” and “chalk.” In its smoked form it is often referred to as “ice,” “crystal,” “crank,” and “glass.” It is a
So the treatment should have focus not only on the person’s physical and mental health but also focus on person’s all related issues. If the addicted person completed the whole treatment, then the chances of relapse decreases, but if the person leave the treatment in between then there are chances of relapse increases. So the determination of the person to quit the addiction is most important in the treatment of drug addiction.