Basic Facts And The Creation Of The U.n

The goal of the United Nations, when formed was to “maintain international peace and security and commit to economic and social development. (Fomerand, Jacques)” As one

• United Nations: After World War II ended, nations joined in forming the United Nations. The organization’s purpose includes peacekeeping, fighting hunger and disease and promoting education.

The United Nations was also then formed to promote international cooperation. It was a replacement for the League of Nations, which was ineffective.

The euphoria of victory was short lived and the events from 1945 to 1949 brought about a rapid, transformational change due to the human and economic devastation caused by World War II. Leading the post victory effort was the International Monetary Fund (IMF) along with the World Bank, formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference, with the goal to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II. In 1945, President Harry S. Truman proposed a charter for the formation of an International Trade Organization (ITO). Although the ITO Charter never achieved ratification due to a lack of Congressional approval, the concept of an international trade organization would finally come to fruition in 1995 with the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The next transformation occurred in 1946 with the formation of the United Nations Security Council. The great powers that were the victors of World War II—Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, and the United States—serve as the body's five permanent members. Finally, in order to solidify military stabilization between the US and Europe and foster economic trade, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed in 1949. All of the above organizations formed in the hope that future generations would not have to define victory as complete human and economic

     Once the Cold War started, the United Nations had its hands full. The Soviet Union created the Cominform in order to get

It was meant to bring all the nations together when needed to work together on specific projects and problems.[6]

So many years after the war, Japan and Germany have been great allies with the U.S. During WWII, U.S. destroyed many of the cities in Germany and Japan, leaving thousands of people homeless as well as weakening the entire country. The Marshall Plan in Europe and similar commitments in the Far East, America helped rebuild the lands of its former enemies and urged adoption of new democratic constitutions in those countries (Legacies of WWII). Through the alliance, the U.S. has created a bond to influence democracy to their close neighbors. After WWII, the allied powers established what was known as the U.N. or United Nations.

The idea of establishing an international organization designed to regulate international trade was made before World War II . Basically, the U.S. and UK forces in 1944 at the Bretton Woods conference were based International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The third pillar of the new economic order, along with the aforementioned organizations planned to establish an International Trade

was a respected organization. It played an important role in international negotiations, building diplomatic bridges and attempting to keep or broker peace during times of war and conflict.

Politically, the United States government did almost everything it could have done to make the world and the country a better place after World War Two. In order to prevent wars and make the world a safer place, the country wanted to establish an international organization that would help achieve this goal, similar to the Wilson’s proposed League of Nations, except this time, the organization had full support and funding of the United States. The organization was formed in 1945, and it was called the United Nations. Not only did the United Nations

Such as self determination or the right for countries to govern themselves, end of countries conquering one another for new territories,reduction of trade restriction, freedom of oceans and taking away weapons from aggressive nations. 1942 on new years day at the Arcadian conference in Washington D.C twenty-six countries agreed to sign the declaration by the United Nations. The twenty-six countries led by the “ big four” the United States, Soviet Union, China and the United Kingdom joined forces to end totalitarianism known as the political concept that the citizen should be totally subject to an absolute state authority. The document stated that success over the Axis power was necessary to protect human rights everywhere and helped to turn World War II into the war of ideals. By the end of the war Twenty-one more countries agreed to the declarations even former friends of the axis powers showed a desire to sign the document but were unable to do

The authors go on to explain the concept of international organizations, and their importance in terms of international relations, from a historical perspective. As Yi-chong and Weller

The first and least confrontational mechanism of the United Nations regime is the Treaty-based system, constituted by ten treaties on

     After the tragedies of World War II, European leaders have made striving efforts to prevent such a catastrophic event from occurring on their continent again. The best solution seemed to be highly mechanized cooperation among the highest European powers to assure that future conflict, and perhaps war, could not arise between them. If all the states ran themselves in a manner cooperating with their neighbors, conflict could be avoided. To prevent other nations from not cooperating, treaties and institutions would have to be designed for each area of international interest such as trade, communications, security, and so forth. As the century progressed, more organizations, institutions and associations were

1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and internal law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;