Bacterial Meningitis Research Paper

The discovery of Meningitis Diseas is one of the greatest acheivements of a scientist . Meningitis Diseas is either infectious (contangious) or noninfectious. Infectious Meningitis is classified as viral,bacterial,fungal and parasitic causing infections. C. Thesis Statement: Meningitis Diseas is a very rare infection of the brain D. Credibility Statement: 1. I was a survivor of Meningitis Diseas.

Meningitis, also known as spinal meningitis, is a viral or bacterial infection causing inflammation of the membranes, called meninges. Meninges act as a natural protective barrier that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. When the barrier is permeable, infections are able to transmit a disease in or through and cause serious or even fatal effects. There are different causes for the different categories of meningitis resulting in different symptoms and severities in each.

•     Meningitis is a dangerous infection that can cause the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord to swell. There are two types of Meningitis. The most common type of Meningitis is caused by a virus. Viral

Meningitis and encephalitis are infections that affect the brain. The two differences between them is observed in the region of the brain they infect. Both infections cause inflammation and swelling of the brain and can trigger serious effects or even death.

Meningitis is a contagious infection of the cerebrospinal fluid and inflammation of the meninges, the nearby membrane that covers the spinal cord and brain. Both the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid serve as protectors

9. The most common causes of bacterial meningitis in neonates are group B streptococci and Escherichia coli. The administration of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and the Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal) vaccines have reduced the incidence of meningitis from these pathogens (Al Bekairy, Al Harbi, & Aikatheri, 2014 ).

Meningitis is spread from person to person through saliva/spit often directly transmitted through kissing, coughing or extended contact with another person i.e. living in the same household.

Meningococcal Meningitis is the infection and inflammation of the meninges. Newborns and infants are at greatest risk for contracting bacterial meningitis with Neisseria meningitides being the typical pathogen in the majority of children age 2 months through 12 years (London, Ladewig, Ball, Bindler, & Cowen, 2011). There is a mortality rate of 10% for children who develop meningitis from this particular bacterium (Muller, 2013).

Bacterial meningitis is the most common form of meningitis. Approximately 80% of all meningitis associated cases are bacterial, the disease is the critical reason for increasing morbidity rates in young children under the age group of one year. In the last 20 years (1991–2010) close to one million suspected meningitis cases were reported in the UK and in the US. [8] [5] The ‘meninges’ is the name for the three membranes that envelope the brain and cord (the central nervous system). Bacterial meningitis is caused by three different bacteria’s: Haemophilus influenzae type b, Neisseria meningitidis, and the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The bacteria spreads across the spinal cord and optic nerves, within the bacteria it 's fluid contents, the cerebrospinal fluid. The excessive manifestation of bacteria and their toxins within these areas, results in an inflammation of the cranial or spinal structures. This inflammation will consequence in severe damage to the nervous system and brain structures unless treated. Due to the nature of the meninges and the cerebrospinal fluid, an infection of any area of the system can rapidly spread to the rest of the system In this review I will discuss the epidemiology and pathogenesis of bacterial meningitis in young children and its subsequent clinical diagnosis of effective vaccines.[2]

What is the distinction amongst meningitis and encephalitis? Meningitis is an aggravation of the meninges and the layers that encompass the cerebrum, while encephalitis is an irritation of the mind itself. The reasons for meningitis and encephalitis incorporate microscopic organisms, infections, growths, and parasites. Debilitated individuals might be more helpless, anybody with good health can be affected. Now and again, Meningitis can likewise be caused by maladies that can trigger aggravation of the tissues without contamination.

Neisseria meningitidis is the bacterium that causes the disease Meningococcal meningitis and septicemia. This bacterium is described as being gram-negative with a diplococci structure, meaning that there is very little to no peptidoglycan in its cell wall and is made up of many spherical-shaped bacteria pushed against each other. Neisseria meningitidis is an immobile bacterium and is transferred between people through direct contact . It is also described as being an aerobic bacterium, meaning that it is capable of using oxygen for energy . (Samantha Bingen, 2008).

Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, membranes that surround the brain. This can extend as far as infecting the cerebral spinal fluid on top of causing the tissue to swell. Meningitis comes in two major forms; bacterially and virally. However, having bacterial meningitis is much more severe than viral meningitis. There is a lot more danger in having a bacterial infection within the brain than a viral infection within the brain. What makes bacterial meningitis so lethal is that “even when the disease is diagnosed early and adequate treatment is started, 5% to 10% of patients die, typically within 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. Left untreated, up to 50% of cases may die, (6) or there

Additionally, the proportion of cases among adolescents and young adults has increased in recent years; during the year from 1992 to 1996, twenty eight (28) percent are affected were between the age of 12 and 29, this changes of rates has important implications for preventive strategies. Furthermore, meningococcal meningitis can refer to any illness or compare to any illness that is caused by the type of bacteria that is called Neisseria meningitides that is also known as meningococcus, this illness/ disease are commonly severe and includes infections of the lining of the brain and spinal cord that can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections that can cause either bacteremia or septicimea. Additionally, spreading through the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions like spits are commonly cause meningococcus bacteria, for example are by living in close quarters, squatters, kissing, sharing of

Meningitis is a severe condition in which the membranes which cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. Aseptic meningitis mostly occurs in infants and young children. Patient might feel ill but the feeling is milder than bacterial meningitis. In rare cases this disease leads to serious complications. 50% of all aseptic meningitis is caused by seasonal viruses, usually transmitted by cough, saliva or waste matter. Some of the viruses that cause meningitis are; chicken pox, HIV, mumps, herpes simplex, west Nile, rabies. Doctors may not be able to identify the specific virus which is responsible for the outbreak of this disease. Some other conditions such as Fungal Infection, Syphilis, Lyme disease,

Even one drop of nasal fluid can be enough to make another person ill if the drop of fluid makes contact. This disease is easily spread through direct and indirect contact, whether it is through kissing or sharing eating utensils. The easiest way to protect against meningitis is to stay away from infected people and not to share utensils or other personal objects with other people. Also, good hygiene is extremely