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Bacteria In Delta Fever

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Orleans is a young adult dystopian novel with strong science fiction elements, set in a ruined southern United States. during the year 2054. Years after a series of vicious hurricanes, concluding with a single cataclysmic storm unmeasurable on the Saffir-Simpson scale, a new society flourishes in the flood- and disease-ridden ‘Delta’. With the hurricanes came the Delta Fever, a deadly disease that can only jump from one host to another when the two are of dissimilar blood typing, and fear of the Delta Fever molded the societies of Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi into one not like any today. With this ruined landscapes comes complication. Even in a society where blood rules who lives and dies, children still play and …show more content…

The bacteria in the Fever could jump from one host to another through touch, fluids, and sometimes even air. However, this only happened when the host of the Fever and the person getting infected were of different blood types. For a reason never explicitly explained in the novel, the Fever’s bacteria ‘hungers’ for the proteins of other blood types once it has devoured those of the host. That might sound a little confusing, so I will try to explain it in further detail. Blood type is determined by the presence or absence of two proteins on the surface of red blood cells. Once the Fever infects a person, each bacterium will seek out the proteins on the host’s red blood cells. When an infected person infects someone else, the bacteria from the first person seeks out new proteins on the second person’s red blood cells. That is the reason that the Fever can not travel between people with the same blood …show more content…

The main character, Fen, has O Positive blood, so does her chieftain Lydia and everyone else in her tribe. Because of this, her tribe is known as the O Positive tribe. This is the same for all the other tribes in the city. When children are born with a different blood type than their parents, they are given up to the right tribe. This eliminates the majority of familial ties, creating a new sense of family. The same is true for race. While some blood types are more common in certain ethnicities, the issue of race is obsolete. Racism based on blood, however, is ever-present. Because most people spend their entire lives with their tribe, everyone is pretty similar to everyone else they know in their tribe. This gave rise to racial stereotypes based on blood for each of the different tribes in Orleans. For example, people from the AB Positive tribe are thought to all be quite athletic and dimwitted, while O Negatives are greedy and protective of their valuable

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